Philip Toelkes | |
---|---|
2nd Mayor of Rajneeshpuram | |
In office 1985–1986 | |
Leader | Rajneesh |
Preceded by | David Berry Knapp |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Philip John Toelkes Tigard,Oregon,U.S. |
Education | University of San Francisco (BA,JD) |
Website | nirentoelkes |
Philip John Toelkes,also known as Swami Prem Niren and Philip Niren Toelkes, [1] is an American lawyer and follower of Rajneesh who served as the second mayor of Rajneeshpuram from 1985 until the commune's disbandment in 1986. [2] He also served as the personal lawyer of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.
Toelkes was born in Tigard,Oregon and raised Catholic. [3] He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of San Francisco and a Juris Doctor from the University of San Francisco School of Law. [4]
Toelkes began his career as an attorney in Los Angeles,working with the Manatt Law Firm which was,at the time,the fastest-growing law firm in the U.S. [5] After traveling to Pune and meeting with Rajneesh,he left his job and relocated to the newly established Rajneeshpuram commune in Wasco County,Oregon. [6] From 1981 to 1990,Toelkes served as Rajneesh's personal attorney,until Rajneesh's death. [7]
Toelkes was the director of the Rajneesh Legal Services Corporation [4] and later became the mayor of Rajneeshpuram,succeeding Krishna Deva. After his first marriage ended,he remarried Ma Prem Isabel,who was the director of public relations for Rajneeshpuram. [4] No legal charges were ever filed against Toelkes,he continues to practice law,and remains loyal to Osho. [4]
He is featured in Wild Wild Country ,a Netflix documentary series about the controversial Indian guru, [8] [9] and he has written an account of the legal aspects of the cases against Osho and Rajneeshpuram brought by the U.S. Government. [10]