Related Research Articles
Wasco County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census,the population was 25,213. Its county seat is The Dalles. The county is named for a local tribe of Native Americans,the Wasco,a Chinook tribe who live on the south side of the Columbia River. It is near the Washington state line. Wasco County comprises The Dalles Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Antelope is a town in rural Wasco County,Oregon,United States. Antelope had an estimated population of 47 people in 2012.
Rajneesh,also known as Acharya Rajneesh,Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh,and later as Osho,was an Indian Godman,philosopher,mystic,and founder of the Rajneesh movement. He was viewed as a controversial new religious movement leader during his life. He rejected institutional religions,insisting that spiritual experience could not be organized into any one system of religious dogma. As a guru,he advocated meditation and taught a unique form called dynamic meditation. Rejecting traditional ascetic practices,he advocated that his followers live fully in the world but without attachment to it. In expressing a more progressive attitude to sexuality he caused controversy in India during the late 1960s and became known as "the sex guru".
Ōchō (応長) was a Japanese era name after Enkyō and before Shōwa. This period spanned 11 months from April 1311 through February 1312. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇).
Rajneeshpuram was a religious intentional community in the northwest United States,located in Wasco County,Oregon. Incorporated as a city between 1981 and 1988,its population consisted entirely of Rajneeshees,followers of the spiritual teacher Rajneesh,later known as Osho.
The Rajneesh movement are people inspired by the Indian mystic Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (1931–1990),also known as Osho,particularly initiated disciples who are referred to as "neo-sannyasins". They used to be known as Rajneeshees or "Orange People" because of the orange and later red,maroon and pink clothes they used from 1970 until 1985. Members of the movement are sometimes called Oshoites in the Indian press.
1000 Friends of Oregon is a private,non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that advocates for land-use planning. It was incorporated on October 11,1974,following the creation of Oregon's statewide land-use system in 1973 by then-governor Tom McCall and attorney Henry Richmond. By 1994,the organization had about 2,500 contributors and supporters. Richmond served as the organization's first executive director.
Ma Anand Sheela is an Indian-Swiss woman who was the spokesperson of the Rajneesh movement. In 1986,she was convicted for attempted murder and assault for her role in the 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack.
In 1984,751 people suffered food poisoning in The Dalles,Oregon,United States,due to the deliberate contamination of salad bars at ten local restaurants with Salmonella. A group of prominent followers of Rajneesh led by Ma Anand Sheela had hoped to incapacitate the voting population of the city so that their own candidates would win the 1984 Wasco County elections. The incident was the first and is still the single largest bioterrorist attack in U.S. history.
In 1985,a group of high-ranking Rajneeshees,followers of the Indian mystic Shree Rajneesh,conspired to assassinate Charles Turner,the then-United States Attorney for the District of Oregon. Rajneesh's personal secretary and second-in-command,Ma Anand Sheela,assembled the group after Turner was appointed to investigate illegal activity at the followers' community,Rajneeshpuram. Turner investigated charges of immigration fraud and sham marriages,and later headed the federal prosecution of the 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack in The Dalles,Oregon.
Byron v. Rajneesh Foundation International was a 1985 lawsuit filed by Helen Byron in Portland,Oregon,against Rajneesh Foundation International,the organization of Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Byron had been recruited to join the Rajneesh movement by her daughter,Barbara. She traveled to India to join her daughter and the organization. Byron provided over US$300,000 to the organization,and some of the money was used to buy an armored Rolls-Royce for Rajneesh. Byron spoke to the legal leader of the organization,Ma Anand Sheela,and requested that her money be returned,asserting that it was a loan. Sheela reportedly told her that the money would be returned to her once the group moved to Oregon. Byron followed the organization to its location in Oregon,known as Rajneeshpuram,and requested through an attorney that her money be returned. In 1985,she filed a lawsuit against the organization in federal court,in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.
Charles H. Turner was an American lawyer who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Oregon. Prior to his presidential appointment as U.S. Attorney,Turner worked under his predecessor,Sidney I. Lezak,for 14 years. He was appointed as Lezak's replacement by President Ronald Reagan.
Breaking the Spell:My Life as a Rajneeshee and the Long Journey Back to Freedom is a non-fiction book by Catherine Jane Stork about her experiences as a Rajneeshee,a follower of Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. It was published in April 2009 by Pan Macmillan. Stork was raised in Western Australia in a Catholic upbringing,and met her first husband while at university in Perth,Australia. After a psychotherapist introduced Stork to teachings of Rajneesh,she became involved in the movement and moved with her husband to an ashram in Poona,India. Stork later moved to the Rajneesh commune in Rajneeshpuram,Oregon. She became involved in criminal activities while at Rajneeshpuram,participated in an attempted murder against Rajneesh's doctor,and an assassination plot against the U.S. Attorney for Oregon,Charles H. Turner. Stork served time in jail but later lived in exile in Germany for 16 years,after a German court had denied extradition to the United States. She returned to the U.S. to face criminal charges after learning of her son's terminal cancer condition. Stork discusses her process of reevaluating the effects her actions within the Rajneesh organization had on other people and on her family.
Wild Wild Country is a Netflix documentary series about the controversial Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (Osho),his one-time personal assistant Ma Anand Sheela,and their community of followers in the Rajneeshpuram community located in Wasco County,Oregon,US. It was released on Netflix on March 16,2018,after premiering at the Sundance Film Festival. The title of the series is drawn from the Bill Callahan song "Drover",which features prominently in the final episode,and it also echoes the comments of Jane Stork about first seeing the ranch,shown at the beginning of episode 2:"it was just so wild,so rugged,but vast—really wild country".
Jane Stork,or Ma Shanti B,is a former follower of Rajneesh. She wrote Breaking the Spell:My Life as a Rajneeshee and the Long Journey Back to Freedom (2009) about her experience,and is featured in Wild Wild Country,a Netflix documentary series about the controversial Indian guru.
David Berry Knapp,also known as Krishna Deva,is an American former businessman and disciple of Rajneesh who was the mayor of Rajneeshpuram from August 11,1982 to September 15,1985.
Ma Prem Hasya,or Françoise Ruddy or Hasya-Françoise Ruddy,was a French-American follower of Rajneesh who served as his personal secretary after Ma Anand Sheela. She is featured in archive footage in the Netflix documentary series,Wild Wild Country about Rajneesh,and is depicted in the 2022 miniseries The Offer about her then-husband Albert S. Ruddy's experience making The Godfather (1972).
Peepal Baba or Swami Prem Parivartan is an environmentalist who along with his team has planted over 20 million trees in 202 districts across 18 states in India. He was born to a doctor of Indian Army on 26 January 1966 in Chandigarh,India. His English teacher inspired him at the age of 11 to plant trees in 1977. He is the founder of Give Me Trees Trust which was later registered as a non-governmental organization in 2011. He took asceticism in 1984 from Osho Rajneesh,who gave him the name "Swami Prem Parivartan".
Air Rajneesh was a carrier based at Big Muddy Ranch Airport from 1981 to 1985.
Chapman Way is an American documentary film director and producer. He is best known for producing the Netflix documentary series Untold,Wild Wild Country and The Battered Bastards of Baseball.
References
- ↑ Herzog, Kenny (March 27, 2018). "Wild Wild Country: Where Are They Now?". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ↑ "A Swami by Any Other Name Is--Philip J. Toelkes, Attorney". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 1986. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ↑ Oregonian/OregonLive, The (1985-07-20). "Rajneeshees catch service napping (part 20 of 20)". oregonlive. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- 1 2 3 4 Win McCormack (2010). The Rajneesh Chronicles: The True Story of the Cult that Unleashed the First Act of Bioterrorism on U.S. Soil. Tin House Books. pp. 129, 325. ISBN 978-0982569191.
- ↑ "Recounting the community of Rajneeshpuram". The Argonaut. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ↑ "Swami Prem Niren Wants His Old Name Back". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ↑ "Recounting the community of Rajneeshpuram". The Argonaut. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ↑ Gajanan, Mahita (April 13, 2018). "How the Makers of Wild Wild Country Think About the Heroes and Villains of Their Story". Time. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ↑ Turnquist, Kristi (March 14, 2018). "Netflix documentary on Rajneeshees in Oregon revisits an amazing, enraging true story". OregonLive. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ↑ Toelkes, Philip (6 March 2021). USA v. OSHO: A Legal History of the US Government Persecution of a Minority Religious Community, Oregon 1981-1986. Independent Publisher. ISBN 978-1792363986. Archived from the original on Dec 11, 2021. Retrieved Jan 13, 2022.
