Phoenix Trading and Research Corp.

Phoenix Research and Trading Corp.
Industry	Financial services
Founded	1994
Defunct	2000
Headquarters	Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Key people	Stephen Duthie, Ron Mock

Last updated May 17, 2025

Phoenix Research and Trading Corp. was a Canadian hedge fund firm, based in Toronto, Ontario, that experienced catastrophic trading losses. The firm's fixed income trader, Stephen Duthie, accumulated losses in unhedged U.S. Treasuries that resulted in Phoenix losing approximately 75% of its assets in a month as the positions were unwound.^[1]^[2] This early Canadian hedge fund blow-up was the result of deceitful trading and incompetent oversight rather than fraud or malfeasance.

Regulatory action

The OSC investigated the sources of the losses and reached settlement agreements with three principals in 2003.^[3]

Stephen Duthie, the trader responsible for the losses, was banned from acting as a portfolio manager, or as a partner or director of a public company for 20 years. The OSC stated that "Duthie's conduct, if not fraudulent, was both unfair and improper".^[3] Duthie was also ordered to pay $90,000 towards the costs of the OSC investigation.
Ronald Mock, the Chief Executive Officer of Phoenix, was banned from registering with the OSC in any capacity for 5 years for "for failing to adequately supervise Mr. Duthie".^[3]
Mark Kassirer, founder and Chairman of Phoenix, received a $10,000 fine and his investment firm, Kassirer Asset Management Corp., was subject to an OSC review.^[4]

References

↑ Heinzl, Mark (11 January 2000). "Phoenix Research Says Employee Caused Losses". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
↑ "Phoenix pegs trader's losses at $125 million US". CBC. 11 January 2000. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1 2 3 Howlett, Karen (3 June 2003). "Duthie gets 20-year trading ban". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
↑ "OSC publishes reasons for Kassirer decision". Investment Executive. 10 July 2002. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

External links

OSC report on the reasons for the Duthie decision

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[1] Heinzl, Mark (11 January 2000). "Phoenix Research Says Employee Caused Losses". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

[2] "Phoenix pegs trader's losses at $125 million US". CBC. 11 January 2000. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

[Duthie20-3] 1 2 3 Howlett, Karen (3 June 2003). "Duthie gets 20-year trading ban". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

[4] "OSC publishes reasons for Kassirer decision". Investment Executive. 10 July 2002. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

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Phoenix Trading and Research Corp.

Contents

Regulatory action

References

External links