Former name(s) | Piazza della Pace (1801) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Namesake | Luigi Galvani | ||
Location | Bologna, Italy | ||
Coordinates | 44°29′29.9″N11°20′35.1″E / 44.491639°N 11.343083°E Coordinates: 44°29′29.9″N11°20′35.1″E / 44.491639°N 11.343083°E | ||
North | Basilica of San Petronio Via dell'Archiginnasio | ||
South | Via Farini | ||
Construction | |||
Completion | c. 1563 |
Piazza Galvani is a square in the historic centre of Bologna named after the Italian physicist Luigi Galvani born in this city in 1737. A statue of the scientist adorns the centre of the squarewhich opens in the apse of the Basilica of San Petronio. [1] The Archiginnasio Palace overlooks the square. [2]
Since 1449, the area where the square is today was used for the silk market, a production that characterised the Bolognese territory until the 17th century. [1]
In 1563, with the construction of the Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio, the square was enlarged by Pope Pius IV and was originally called Piazza dell'Academia. [3]
The square received various names, from Piazza dell'Archiginnasio to Piazza delle Scuole or del Paviglione, until it became Piazza della Pace in 1801, in honour of the peace treaty signed between French Republic and Emperor Francis II, and finally Piazza Galvani in 1871. [4]
The statue is the work of the Italian sculptor Adalberto Cencetti . [5]
Luigi Galvani was an Italian physician, physicist, biologist and philosopher, who discovered animal electricity. He is recognized as the pioneer of bioelectromagnetics. In 1780, he and his wife Lucia Galeazzi Galvani discovered that the muscles of dead frogs' legs twitched when struck by an electrical spark. This was one of the first forays into the study of bioelectricity, a field that studies the electrical patterns and signals from tissues such as the nerves and muscles.
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