Pinki Virani

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Pinki Virani
Born (1959-01-30) 30 January 1959 (age 66)
Bombay, India
OccupationJournalist and writer
Spouse Shankkar Aiyar

Pinki Virani (born 30 January 1959) is an Indian writer, journalist, human-rights activist and writer. She is the author of Once was Bombay, [1] Aruna's Story, Bitter Chocolate: Child Sexual Abuse in India (which won the National Award), [2] and Deaf Heaven. [3] Her fifth book is called Politics of the Womb -- The Perils of Ivf, Surrogacy & Modified Babies. [4]

Contents

Early life and education

Virani was born in Mumbai, India, 30 January 1959, to Gujarati Muslim parents. Her father owned a shop, and her mother was a teacher. She attended school in Mumbai, Pune and Mussoorie. She secured the Aga Khan Foundation scholarship to study Journalism at Columbia University. [5] She did an internship at The Sunday Times , where she reported extensively on the race riots in Britain.

Career

Virani started working as a typist at the age of 18. After returning to India, she worked as a reporter and went on to become India's first woman editor of an evening paper. [6]

Virani is the author of one fiction and four nonfiction books. Her first book Aruna's Story (1998) is based on Aruna Shanbaug, a 25 year old nurse at King Edward Memorial Hospital, who was sexually assaulted, sodomized, and strangled in November 1973. The attack left Shanbaug in a persistent vegetative state for 42 years until her death in 2015. [7] [8] The book forms part of a 52-minute documentary, produced by the PSBT, titled Passive Euthanasia: Kahaani Karuna Ki. Theatre director Arvind Gaur scripted and directed it as solo play Aruna's Story performed by Lushin Dubey. [9] [10]

Her second book Once Was Bombay (1999) consists of three novellas and four short stories that lament the "loss of the city Bombay that once existed and how it has been usurped by its politicians, its underworld, the dons, the mafia, gang wars, and communal divides." [7] Then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee cited the book in a speech on collapsing cities. Rajdeep Sardesai, in his review of Once Was Bombay said: "Pinki Virani is not entirely wrong. The great Bombay dream is over unless the dream happens to be that manufactured by a Ramgopal Varma. If Bombay makes the headlines today, it's because someone has been shot on a busy thoroughfare, or because its presiding deity has been disenfranchised by the Election Commission." [11] [12]

Virani's third book, Bitter Chocolate (2000), explores the intricate and disturbing parameters of family honour and morality in context of the silence in Indian homes around child sexual abuse (CSA). She narrates various instances of CSA across the country, in addition to her own experience of being sexually abused by her father's brother until she was eight years old. [13] [14] The book is divided into three parts (or notebooks) that approach CSA from different angles, highlighting that most perpetrators of CSA are not outsiders but known individuals within the family. [15] A solo play based on the book was scripted-directed by Arvind Gaur and performed by Lushin Dubey. [16] [17] [18] As of 2008, Bitter Chocolate in English had sold more than 30,000 copies, and undergone 11 reprints. It has also been translated into Marathi and Hindi. [19]

Her fourth book Deaf Heaven (2009) is her only attempt at fiction, and was India's first "cell novel" which was sent to readers through ninety messages over the course of three months. [7] The book follows Saraswati, a librarian and collector of curious facts, who passes away surrounded by her books. Until her body is discovered, her spirit roams free and watches over a medley of characters. Through Saraswati, Virani explores the "conflict between religious terrorism and secular morality." Deaf Heaven was nominated for Dublin Literary Award by Connemara (State Central) Public Library, Chennai. [20] Published by Harper Collins, the book was released days before India witnessed a total solar eclipse. "It is such a coincidence that the characters in my book make their life changing decisions on the day of a total solar eclipse on a Monday. And India will see a total solar eclipse July 22," Virani told Hindustan Times. [5]

In Politics Of The Womb – The Perils Of Ivf, Surrogacy & Modified Babies (2016), Virani criticises IVF and other forms of assisted reproduction when used on women in aggressively repetitive cycles and calls for a worldwide ban on commercial surrogacy and other forms of third-party assisted reproduction. [21]

Aruna Shanbaug case

In 2009, Pinki Virani filed a petition in Supreme Court of India on behalf of Aruna Shanbaug, a nurse working at the KEM Hospital in Mumbai on 27 November 1973 when she was sexually assaulted by a sweeper. [22] During the attack, Shanbaug was strangled with a chain, and the deprivation of oxygen left her in a vegetative state. She was treated at KEM following the incident and was kept alive by a feeding tube for 42 years, until her death of pneumonia in 2015. [23] In Virani's 2009 petition, she argued that the "continued existence of Aruna is in violation of her right to live in dignity". The Supreme Court made its decision on 7 March 2011. [24] It rejected the plea to discontinue Aruna's life support but issued a set of broad guidelines legalising passive euthanasia in India. The Supreme Court also refused to recognise Virani as the "next friend" of Shanbaug, a description Virani had used to file the petition. [25]

Personal life

She is married to Shankkar Aiyar, who is a journalist and the author of Accidental India. [26]

Bibliography

References

  1. Virani, Pinki, 1959- (2001). Once was Bombay. New Delhi: Penguin. ISBN   0-14-028791-4. OCLC   49350714.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. Srinivasan, Madhumita (5 August 2015). "Theatre tribute to Aruna Shanbaug". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  3. R. Krithika (19 July 2009). "As we see ourselves". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  4. "The Egg Commerce". Daily Pioneer. 25 September 2016.
  5. 1 2 https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/deaf-heaven-about-modern-india-s-story/story-YNI36ATs2PpfArDBk458AP.html.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "Pinki Virani". HarperCollins. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 P, Muhammed Afzal (January 2023). "OV Vijayan". The Routledge Encyclopedia of Indian Writing in English.
  8. "50 years ago, a nurse was attacked in a Mumbai hospital. What changed, what didn't". The Indian Express. 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
  9. Pratyush Patra. "Aruna Shanbaug's story retold on stage". Times of India . Delhi, India. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  10. Shikha Jain (21 October 2018). "Aruna's Story: She was no less a martyr who sparked progressive change" . Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  11. "Book review: Pinki Virani's 'Once was Bombay'". 6 September 1999.
  12. "Veeru Devgan's inspiring story is chronicled in Pinki Virani's book, Once Was Bombay: Read an excerpt". 2 June 2019.
  13. "::: Star Weekend Magazine :::". www.thedailystar.net.
  14. "BBC News | SOUTH ASIA | Incest book's 'bitter' message". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
  15. "A harsh truth to digest: Revisiting Pinki Virani's Bitter Chocolate". The Chakkar. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
  16. Drama critic (7 January 2004). "Nobody's Child". Indian Express . Archived from the original on 29 September 2004. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  17. Drama critic (11 April 2005). "An unspoken bitter truth". The Hindu . Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  18. SHALINI UMACHANDRAN (12 September 2004). "It happens here too". The Hindu . Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 30 September 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  19. "The Sunday Tribune - Books". www.tribuneindia.com. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
  20. IGO (7 September 2024). "Deaf Heaven". Dublin Literary Award. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
  21. "Pinki Virani on commercial surrogacy: 'Worst kind of patriarchy posturing as pro-woman choice'". Firstpost. 11 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  22. "India court admits plea to end life of rape victim". BBC News, Delhi. 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  23. "Aruna Shanbaug: Brain-damaged India nurse dies 42 years after rape". BBC News. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  24. "After 36 yrs of immobility, a fresh hope of death". Indian Express. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  25. "Supreme Court decision on Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug versus Union of India" (PDF). Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  26. "Virani saga". The Tribune . 1 August 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2011.