Established | 1975 |
---|---|
Location | 10621 Pioneer Farms Drive Austin, Texas |
Coordinates | 30°22′06″N97°39′33″W / 30.3684592°N 97.6590796°W |
Type | Living history museum |
Website | Pioneer Farms |
Pioneer Farms (formerly known as the Jourdan-Bachman Pioneer Farm or pluralized, the Jourdan-Bachman Pioneer Farms) [1] [2] is a living history museum in Austin, Texas. The site was originally granted to a settler, James O. Rice, in the fall of 1844 as part of a larger land acquisition. Frederick and Harriet Jourdan moved into what is now known as Pioneer Farms in 1852 and would later build a farm about 2,000 acres large. Pioneer Farms itself is only about 95 acres in size. [3] In 1956, the site was donated to the Heritage Society of Austin by the grandchildren of Frederick and Harriet for the purpose of establishing a park there. [1] It formally became a history museum in 1975. [4] The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Friday and hosts themed events for holidays like Halloween, Easter and Christmas. [5] The museum hosts field trips and educational programs for schoolchildren. [6]
Pioneer Farms contains numerous historic locations within its boundaries, along with the Scarborough Barn, a livestock farm. [2] [5] Various animals such as chickens, horses and Texas longhorns can be found in the barn. [6] Some of the structures that are at the farm were originally in separate locations in Central Texas and were moved there to preserve their history. [6] [1] Other in Pioneer Farms include a farm that was inhabited by German immigrant Fritz Kruger in 1868, during a period of economic growth for Texas' agricultural industry. [2] Another location within the museum is a green belt that was designated in 1853. [5] [7] Many other areas are in the museum; a blacksmithery, [7] the James Bell home and the Frederick Jourdan cabin, [2] a stone blockhouse built in 1868, a rural village established in 1899, a stagecoach stop constructed in 1873, an 1864 encampment of the Tonkawa people, and several other farms built throughout the 19th century. [5] Pioneer Farms is home to the historic Aynesworth–Wright House. [8]
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