Plastic handcuffs

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Policeman carrying plasticuffs.jpg
Policeman carrying plastic handcuffs
USMC-080621-M-4675V-004.jpg
American marine flexicuffs a suspected insurgent in Iraq
A file of flex-cuffed prisoners of war being forcibly marched DM-SD-01-04516 - Yugoslav EPWs in Kosovo being escorted by U.S. Marines over to Yugoslav authorities.jpg
A file of flex-cuffed prisoners of war being forcibly marched

Plastic handcuffs (also called PlastiCuffs, FlexiCuffs, zip cuffs, flex cuffs or Double Cuffs) are a form of physical restraint for the hands made of plastic straps. They function as handcuffs but are cheaper and easier to carry than metal handcuffs, and they cannot be reused. The device was first introduced in 1965. [1]

Contents

Types

A traditional form of plastic handcuffs are cable ties, consisting of two interlocking straps or a single cable tie around both wrists. More recently, plastics-manufacturing companies have started to produce special devices comprising two interconnected straps as one item. These are generally injection moulded nylon items, selling for tens of cents each. Various types of plastic handcuffs have been developed, including models which can be released using a regular handcuff key, and extremely lightweight restraints made from nylon cord which use a plastic device to hold the cord tight.

Advantages

The low cost and light weight of plastic handcuffs has made them popular with police and military forces when they anticipate a large number of arrests, as in riot control or demonstrations. An advantage of disposable restraints is avoidance of transmission of communicable disease; metal handcuffs can spread disease through reuse (from blood or other bodily fluids that may not have been cleaned off the cuffs), but disposable restraints do not need to be used on multiple subjects. [2]

Precautions

If not applied correctly, plastic handcuffs are more uncomfortable than conventional handcuffs for the person being restrained. Also, incorrect application can lead to the swelling or discoloration of the hands of the restrained. [3] More care and training are required for the person applying them in order to avoid making them too tight. Some models cannot be double-locked, making it possible for the cuffs to be further tightened after initial application, restricting blood flow to the hands and causing injury to the subject.

Another risk of disposable restraints is that a subject of great physical strength and/or under the influence of drugs may be able to break free from them with enough effort. They are also vulnerable to being cut with wire cutters or melted with a cigarette lighter. In official uses, it is recommended to use a specialized flexicuff cutter to remove the cuffs from a detainee, rather than scissors or knives which could cause injury to the detained or detainer. [4] [ self-published source ]

Hands zip-cuffed behind back Hands zipcuffed behind back.png
Hands zip-cuffed behind back

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Handcuffs</span> Restraint devices

Handcuffs are restraint devices designed to secure an individual's wrists in proximity to each other. They comprise two parts, linked together by a chain, a hinge, or rigid bar. Each cuff has a rotating arm which engages with a ratchet that prevents it from being opened once closed around a person's wrist. Without the key, the handcuffs cannot be removed without specialist knowledge, and the handcuffed person cannot move their wrists more than a few centimetres or inches apart, making many tasks difficult or impossible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thumbcuffs</span> Physical restraint device used on the thumbs

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hogtie</span> Physical restraint by tying the limbs together

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanyard</span> Necklace used to hold ID cards or other items

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cable tie</span> Ratcheting fastener for electrical cable

A cable tie is a type of fastener for holding items together, primarily electrical cables and wires. Because of their low cost, ease of use, and binding strength, cable ties are ubiquitous, finding use in a wide range of other applications. Cable ties were first manufactured by Thomas & Betts under the brand name Ty-Rap.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Body belt</span> Physical restraint device

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strapping</span> Fastening a strap around item or bundle

Strapping, also known as bundling and banding, is the process of applying a strap to an item to combine, stabilize, hold, reinforce, or fasten it. A strap may also be referred to as strapping. Strapping is most commonly used in the packaging industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prusik knot</span> Type of knot

A Prusik is a friction hitch or knot used to attach a loop of cord around a rope, applied in climbing, canyoneering, mountaineering, caving, rope rescue, ziplining, and by arborists. The term Prusik is a name for both the loops of cord used to tie the hitch and the hitch itself, and the verb is "to prusik" or "prusiking". More casually, the term is used for any friction hitch or device that can grab a rope. Due to the pronunciation, the word is often misspelled Prussik, Prussick, or Prussic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiatt speedcuffs</span> Model of handcuff

Speedcuffs are a model of handcuff characterised by their rigid grip between the two ratchet cuffs. Their rigid design and the inclusion of a grip makes them effective for gaining control over a struggling prisoner, even if only one cuff has been applied. They are standard issue for most police forces within the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prisoner transport</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Police duty belt</span> Belt used to carry equipment

A police duty belt is a belt, typically constructed of nylon or leather used by police, prison and security officers to carry equipment easily in a series of pouches attached to the belt, in a readily-accessible manner, while leaving the hands free to interact. This belt can carry any number of useful items, ranging from handcuffs to guns.

A belly chain is a physical restraint worn by prisoners, consisting of a chain around the waist, to which the prisoner's hands may be chained or cuffed. Sometimes the ankles are also connected by means of longer chains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limb restraint</span> Physical restraints

Limb restraints can be physical restraints that inhibit an individual's movement in their arms or legs. The most common limb restraint is physical, whereby restraints are fixed to the individual in order to prevent movement of the limbs. They are most commonly used within the field of medicine. However, opposed to physical restraints, chemical restraints are forms of psychoactive medication that intentionally inhibit an individual's behaviour or movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bag</span> Flexible container

A bag is a common tool in the form of a non-rigid container, typically made of cloth, leather, paper or plastic. The use of bags predates recorded history, with the earliest bags being lengths of animal skin, cotton, or woven plant fibers, folded up at the edges and secured in that shape with strings of the same material. Bags can be used to carry items such as personal belongings, groceries, and other objects. They comes in various shapes and sizes, often equipped with handles or straps for easier carrying.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Handcuff cover</span> Law Enforcement security device

A handcuff cover is a plastic or metal cover that can be placed over a pair of handcuffs. It consists of a hinged, box-like assembly locked over the handcuff chain, wristlets and keyholes.

Handcuffs are restraint devices.

References

  1. Craig Meissner (1 December 2002). "Ties That Bind". Policemag.com. Retrieved 2015-03-24.
  2. A. Hunsicker (2011). Behind the Shield: Anti-Riot Operations Guide. Universal-Publishers. pp. 136–. ISBN   978-1-61233-035-8.
  3. Senzamici, Peter (2020-07-22). "Plastic Handcuff Use by NYPD During Anti-Brutality Protests Strikes a Nerve". THE CITY. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  4. Counterinsurgency Operations. Lulu.com. pp. 9–. ISBN   978-7-116-69200-8.