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Pesantren, or pondok pesantren, are Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. They consist of pondok, mosque, santri, teaching of classical Islamic texts and Kyai. According to one popular tradition, the pesantren education system originated from traditional Javanese pondokan; dormitories; ashram for Hindu or viharas for Buddhists to learn religious philosophies, martial arts and meditation. Institutions much like them are found across the Islamic world and are called pondok in Malaysia and Southern Thailand and madrasa Islamia in India and Pakistan and much of the Arabic-speaking world. The pesantren aim is to deepen knowledge of the Qurʾān, particularly through the study of Arabic, traditions of exegesis, the Sayings of the Prophet, law and logic. The term pesantren derives from the root word santri or student -- pe-santri-an or the place of the santri.
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References
- 1 2 3 Emont, Jon (22 December 2015). "Transgender Muslims Find a Home for Prayer in Indonesia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Miller, Jonathan (13 February 2016). "Indonesia's transgender madrasa". Miller on Foreign Affairs. Channel 4 News Blogs. Channel Four. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ↑ Rayman, Noah (20 April 2015). "Inside Indonesia's Islamic Boarding School for Transgender People". TIME.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ↑ Muryanto, Bambang (26 February 2016). "Yogyakarta transgender Islamic boarding school shut down". Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ↑ "Pesantren waria di Yogyakarta dapat jaminan dari polisi - BBC Indonesia". BBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ↑ Mydans, Seth (25 February 2023). "Shinta Ratri, Fighter for Transgender Rights in Indonesia, Dies at 60". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ "Indonesia's Only Transgender Islamic School Quietly Running Again | Voice of America - English". Voanews. VOA. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ↑ "Shinta Ratri Transpuan Pendiri Ponpes Waria di Jogja Meninggal Dunia Baca artikel detiknews, "Shinta Ratri Transpuan Pendiri Ponpes Waria di Jogja Meninggal Dunia" selengkapnya". Detik News. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
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