Ponniah Manikavasagam | |
---|---|
Died | 12 April 2023 Vavuniya, Northern Province, Sri Lanka |
Nationality | Sri Lankan |
Occupation(s) | newsreporter, journalist, editor and broadcaster |
Years active | 1983-2023 |
Awards | Lifetime Achievement Award in Journalism |
Ponniah Manikavasagam also known as P. Manikavasagam was a Sri Lankan news reporter, journalist, editor and broadcaster. During his career as a news reporter, he predominantly covered the Sri Lankan Civil War in his agenda. [1] [2] He was known for his affiliation with Virakesari and BBC Tamil.
He began his career as a reporter at Virakesari in 1980s and served as Virakesari's Vavuniya District correspondent. [3] He also began working as a stringer for international news channels such as BBC and Reuters covering the Sri Lankan region. [4] He was part of the BBC Tamil Radio Service for a duration of roughly 25 years until its suspension in 2016. He also reported stories for Asia Calling (Indonesia) and Free Speech Radio as its Sri Lankan correspondent. [5] [6]
He served as President of the Sri Lanka Tamil Media Alliance and the Vanni Journalists' Association for a brief stint. [7] He faced imminent threats from the government for reporting on sensitive topics focusing on the Sri Lankan civil war. [7] He faced charges for his reporting on the civil war on numerous instances and the most notable occasion came in 1990 when he was detained under police custody for nearly three months. [7] In 2001, he apparently received death threats for having interviewed prominent LTTE cadre Anton Balasingham and the interview was broadcast by BBC Tamil. [7]
In 2013, he was summoned for interrogation by the Terrorism Investigation Department after his telephone conversations he had with few Tamil prisoners at the Magazine prison in Colombo were traced by the officials of the Terrorism Investigation Department, who found the nature of the telephonic conversation to be suspicious. [8] He published a book titled Memories and events are waves of thoughts crashing into the chest that focuses on the tragedies and sorrowful circumstances faced by Jaffna Tamils during the peak of the war. [9]
He won the Northeastern Provincial Governor's Award for journalism. [4] In December 2022, he was conferred with the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Ministry of Cultural Affairs during the 23rd edition of the Journalism Awards for Excellence organised by The Editors’ Guild of Sri Lanka in collaboration with the Sri Lanka Press Institute. [6]
He died on 12 April 2023 at the age of 76 at his residence in Vavuniya. [10] [11]
Virakesari is one of the leading Tamil daily newspapers in Sri Lanka. It is the oldest and the largest circulated Tamil Newspaper in Sri Lanka. Virakesari is owned by Express Newspapers (Ceylon) (Private) Limited, a leading print and web media organization in Sri Lanka.
Mass media of Sri Lanka consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and Web sites. State and private media operators provide services in the main languages Sinhala, Tamil and English. The government owns two major TV stations, radio networks operated by the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC), and newspaper titles in Sinhala, Tamil, and English.
Dina Thanthi is a Tamil language daily newspaper. It was founded by S. P. Adithanar in Madurai in 1942. Dina Thanthi is India's largest daily printed in the Tamil language and the ninth largest among all dailies in India by circulation. It is printed in 16 cities across India and also prints an international edition in Dubai and Sri Lanka. The Daily Thanthi group has ventured into the general entertainment sector with the launch of its new channel, Thanthi One, on 19 May 2024.
TamilNet is an online newspaper that provides news and feature articles on current affairs in Sri Lanka, specifically related to the erstwhile Sri Lankan Civil War. The website was formed by members of the Sri Lankan Tamil community residing in the United States and publishes articles in English, German and French.
Aiyathurai Nadesan, a prominent and veteran minority Sri Lankan Tamil journalist was shot dead on 31 May 2004 on his way to work in eastern Sri Lankan town of Batticaloa by gunmen belonging to an armed paramilitary group widely believed to be so called Karuna Group.
The expulsion of non-resident Tamils from Colombo was an incident which took place on June 7, 2007 when 376 ethnic Tamils living in Colombo, Sri Lanka were deported from the city by the Sri Lankan Police. The evicted were sent back to Jaffna, Vavuniya, Trincomalee and Batticaloa, where they were originally from, in several buses with a police escort. However, the buses only went as far as the town of Vavuniya and the evicted Tamils were forced to stay in a detention camp. The President asked those who were evicted to come back to Colombo and ordered an investigation into the incident
Uthayan is a Tamil language Sri Lankan daily newspaper published by New Uthayan Publication (Private) Limited, part of the Uthayan Group of Newspapers. It was founded in 1985 and is published from Jaffna. Its sister newspaper is the Colombo-based Sudar Oli. Uthayan was the only newspaper published from Jaffna which did not cease publication due to the civil war. The newspaper has been attacked several times; a number of its staff have been murdered by paramilitary groups and other forces, and it regularly receives threats.
Chandrabose Suthaharan was a minority Sri Lankan Tamil editor of the Tamil magazine, Nilam, and he also wrote for other Tamil news media. He had earlier worked for Virakesari. He was shot and killed on 16 April 2007, in Thirunavatkulam in Vavuniya.
Dushmanthe Srikanthe Ranetunge, commonly known as Dushy Ranetunge, is a Sri Lankan journalist based in London.
The Sunday Leader was an English-language Sri Lankan weekly newspaper published by Leader Publications (Private) Limited. It was founded in 1994 and is published from Colombo. Its sister newspapers are the Iruresa (Irudina) and the defunct The Morning Leader. Founded by brothers Lasantha Wickrematunge and Lal Wickrematunge, the newspaper is known for its outspoken and controversial news coverage. The newspaper and its staff have been attacked and threatened several times and its founding editor Lasantha Wickrematunge was assassinated.
Lasantha Manilal Wickrematunge was a high-profile Sri Lankan journalist, politician, broadcaster, and human rights activist who was assassinated in January 2009.
Freedom of the press in Sri Lanka is guaranteed by Article 14(1)(a) of the Constitution of Sri Lanka which gives every citizen "the freedom of speech and expression including publication". But under some government's there was widespread suppression of the media, particularly those critical of those governments. Sri Lanka is ranked 146 out of 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders's Press Freedom Index for 2022
Sri Ranga Jeyaratnam, also known J. Sri Ranga, is a Sri Lankan Tamil broadcaster, politician and former Member of Parliament.
Events from the year 2012 in Sri Lanka.
Kailayar Sellanainar Sivakumaran (also known as K. S. Sivakumaran; is a Sri Lankan Tamil writer, art and literary critic, Journalist and radio and TV personality. He writes and broadcasts both in Tamil and English.
Komaali Kings is a 2018 Sri Lankan Tamil language black comedy thriller film written and directed by King Ratnam in his directorial debut and co-produced by Ganesh Deivanayagam, Bawadharani Rajasingham, and R. Selvaskandan for Picture This Motions. The film, starring Raja Ganeshan, Kamala Sri Mohan, Darshan Dharmaraj, Gajan Kanesshan, Niranjani Shanmugaraja, Sathiyapriya Ratnasaamy, and King Ratnam in the lead roles, opened to positive reviews among the audience after the first day. The film also received praise from critics for its satire and comedy storyline.
Lasantha Wickrematunge, a Sri Lankan journalist, politician and human rights activist, was fatally shot and assassinated in Colombo, Sri Lanka on January 8, 2009. It is believed that he was killed due to his journalistic work critical of Sri Lankan politicians. His murder was widely condemned across the world. The Government of Sri Lanka also expressed shock at the killing, pledging to do everything in its power to catch his killers.
Annalakshmi Rajadurai also spelt as Annalatchumi Rajadurai is a Sri Lankan newspaper editor, author, novelist and journalist. She is regarded as one of the few women to have worked extensively for newspaper publications in Sri Lanka during the 1960s era, at a time when Sri Lankan newspaper were predominantly dominated by men. She played an instrumental role in raising the weight of expectations and standards of the Sri Lankan Tamil daily newspaper Virakesari which eventually became the most popular and sought-after Tamil newspaper among the Sri Lankan Tamil population.
Ambika Samuel is a Sri Lankan politician who was elected as a Member of Parliament following the results of the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election. She became popular in social media for her bold stance and activism against tea estate owners by joining politics. Ambika is the first woman hailing from the plantation community to be elected to the Sri Lankan parliament through a major political party.