Port marine safety code

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The UK Port Marine Safety Code (PMSC) was developed in 2000 and offers a national standard for port safety in the UK with the aim to "improve safety for those who use or work in ports, their ships, passengers and cargoes, and the environment". [1]

Port maritime commercial facility

A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to load and discharge passengers and cargo. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, some ports, such as Hamburg, Manchester and Duluth, are many miles inland, with access from the sea via river or canal.

Creation of the Code was prompted by a review of the Pilotage Act 1987 undertaken in 1998 by the Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions in the aftermath of the 1996 Sea Empress disaster. [2]

Pilotage Act 1987

The United Kingdom's Pilotage Act 1987 is an Act of Parliament that governs the operation of maritime pilotage. The Act repealed the previous pilotage legislation in its entirety, the Pilotage Act 1983, which itself had repealed the Pilotage Act 1913.

All Harbour Authorities are expected to comply with the Code. [3] As the Code is not statutory, failure to comply is not an offence in itself, but the Code does set out references to legal duties that do exist and not adhering to it may be indicative of a breach of those duties.

The Code is subject to a triennial review process by a steering group of maritime organisations. It was reissued in 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2016. [4]

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A Code of practice can be a document that complements occupational health and safety laws and regulations to provide detailed practical guidance on how to comply with legal obligations, and should be followed unless another solution with the same or better health and safety standard is in place, or may be a document for the same purpose published by a self-regulating body to be followed by member organisations.

References

  1. Port Marine Safety Code, 2000, foreword by Keith Hill MP
  2. "Review of the Pilotage Act 1987". Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions. August 1998.
  3. Marine Enforcement website
  4. Port Marine Safety Code, 2016, Department for Transport

See also