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Vilnius is the capital of and largest city in Lithuania and the second-most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated July 2024 population was 605,270,and the Vilnius urban area has an estimated population of 708,627.
Rolandas Paksas is a Lithuanian politician who served as the sixth President of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment in April 2004. He previously served two terms as the Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001,and as Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001. He led Order and Justice from 2004 to 2016 and was a Member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2019.
Šiauliai is a city in northern Lithuania,the country's fourth largest city and the sixth largest city in the Baltic States,with a population of 112 581 in 2024. From 1994 to 2010 it was the capital of Šiauliai County.
Vilnius University is a public research university,which is the first and largest university in Lithuania,as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher education institutions in Central and Eastern Europe. Today,it is Lithuania's leading research institution.
The temporary capital of Lithuania was the official designation of the city of Kaunas in Lithuania during the interwar period. It was in contrast to the declared capital in Vilnius,which was part of Poland from 1920 until 1939. Currently,the term temporary capital,despite being factually out of date,is still frequently used as a nickname for Kaunas,the second largest city in Lithuania.
The Vilnius TV Tower is a 326.5 m (1,071 ft) high tower in the Karoliniškės microdistrict of Vilnius,Lithuania. It is the tallest structure in Lithuania,and the 29th tallest self-supporting tower in the world. It belongs to the SC Lithuanian Radio and Television Centre.
The June Uprising was a brief period of the history of Lithuania in late June 1941 between the first Soviet and the Nazi occupations.
Lithuanian National Radio and Television is a non-profit news network that has been providing regular radio services since 1926 and television broadcasts since 1957. LRT joined the European Broadcasting Union in 1993. LRT operates three national television channels,radio stations and an internet website.
The Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Ladislaus of Vilnius is the main Catholic cathedral in Lithuania. It is situated in Vilnius Old Town,just off Cathedral Square. Dedicated to the Christian saints Stanislaus and Ladislaus,the church is the heart of Catholic spiritual life in Lithuania.
The January Events were a series of violent confrontations between the civilian population of Lithuania,supporting independence,and the Soviet Armed Forces. The events took place between 11 and 13 January 1991,after the restoration of independence by Lithuania. As a result of the Soviet military actions,14 civilians were killed and over 140 were injured. The 13th of January was the most violent day of the month in Lithuania. The events were primarily centered in the capital city Vilnius,but Soviet military activity and confrontations also occurred elsewhere in the country,including Alytus,Šiauliai,Varėna and Kaunas.
The Provisional Government of Lithuania was an attempted provisional government to form an independent Lithuanian state in the last days of the first Soviet occupation and the first weeks of the German occupation of Lithuania during World War II in 1941.
Before the independence from the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1990,Lithuanian print media sector served mainly as a propaganda instrument of the Communist Party of Lithuania (LKP). Alternative and uncontrolled press began to appear in the country starting from 1988,when the Initiative Group of the Reform Movement of Lithuania Sąjūdis was established. After the declaration of independence the government stopped interfering in the media outlets which for the most part were first privatised to their journalists and employees and later to local businessman and companies. Currently media ownership in Lithuania is concentrated among a small number of domestic and foreign companies.
China–Lithuanian relations are the bilateral foreign relations between the People's Republic of China (China) and Lithuania. The PRC has a chargéd'affaires in Vilnius. In December 2021,Lithuania closed its embassy in Beijing
Old Theatre of Vilnius,built in 1913 as Pohulanka Theatre and formerly known as Russian Drama Theatre of Lithuania and other names,is a theatre in the Old Town of Vilnius. It is the only professional theatre in Lithuania that stages performances in Russian.
Virginijus Sinkevičius is a Lithuanian politician who was serving as European Commissioner for the Environment,Oceans and Fisheries in the European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen from 2019 to 2024. In the 2024 European elections he was elected and became a member of the European Parliament. He previously was a Member of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania and Minister of the Economy and Innovation of the Republic of Lithuania.
The Freedom Party is a political party in Lithuania,founded on 1 June 2019 by former Liberal Movement member AušrinėArmonaitė. She was leader from 2019 bis 2024. Acting leader since November 2024 is Vytautas Mitalas.
Arvydas Anušauskas is a Lithuanian politician and historian. He focuses on the history of the interwar Lithuanian secret services,KGB actions in Lithuania,and Soviet repressions in Lithuania. As a member of the Homeland Union –Lithuanian Christian Democrats,he was elected to the Seimas (parliament) in 2008 and reelected in 2012,2016 and 2020.
Gintautas Paluckas is a Lithuanian politician. In November 2024,he was appointed the 18th prime minister of Lithuania,succeeding Ingrida Šimonytė. Paluckas served as Deputy Mayor of Vilnius from 2015 to 2019 and as the leader of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) from 2017 to 2021. He led his party in the 2020 parliamentary election,securing a seat in the Seimas.
Faustas Latėnas was a Lithuanian composer,theatre manager,politician and diplomat. He composed mostly incidental music,and also scores for films and television. He was vice-minister of the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture,advisor to the prime minister in cultural affairs,and cultural attachéin Moscow.
Swiftair Flight 5960 was an international cargo flight that crashed early in the morning on 25 November 2024 while on final approach to Vilnius Airport. The aircraft,flying from Leipzig/Halle Airport in Leipzig,Germany,to Vilnius Airport in Vilnius,Lithuania,was on approach when it crashed into the ground short of the runway,near a two-story house in Liepkalnis. One crew member was killed and the other three were injured. No one on the ground was injured.
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