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Boro, also called Bodo, is an ethnolinguistic group native to the state of Assam in India. They are a part of the greater Bodo-Kachari family of ethnolinguistic groups and are spread across northeastern India. They are concentrated mainly in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, though Boros inhabit all other districts of Assam and Meghalaya.
The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) is an autonomous division in Assam, India, and a proposed state in Northeast India. It is made up of five districts on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River below the foothills of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. It is administered by an elected body known as the Bodoland Territorial Council which came into existence under the terms of a peace agreement signed in February 2003 and its autonomy was further extended by an agreement signed in January 2020. The region covers an area of over nine thousand square kilometres and is predominantly inhabited by the Bodo people and other indigenous communities of Assam.
Boro, also rendered Bodo, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken primarily by the Boros of Northeast India and the neighboring nations of Nepal and Bangladesh. It is an official language of the Indian state of Assam, predominantly spoken in the Bodoland Territorial Region. It is also one of the twenty-two languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Since 1975 the language has been written using the Devanagari script. It was formerly written using Latin and Eastern-Nagari scripts. Some scholars have suggested that the language used to have its own now lost script known as Deodhai.
Bodo–Kacharis is a name used by anthropologist and linguists to define a collection of ethnic groups living predominantly in the Northeast Indian states of Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya and West Bengal. These peoples are speakers of either Bodo–Garo languages or Assamese. Some Tibeto-Burman speakers who live closely in and around the Brahmaputra valley, such as the Mising people and Karbi people, are not considered Bodo–Kachari. Many of these peoples have formed early states in the late Medieval era of Indian history and came under varying degrees of Sanskritisation.
Kachari is a Sino-Tibetan language of the Boro-Garo branch that is spoken in Assam, India. With fewer than 60,000 speakers recorded in 1997, and the Asam 2001 Census reporting a literacy rate of 81% the Kachari language is currently ranked as threatened. Kachari is closely related to surrounding languages, including Tiwa, Rābhā, Hajong, Kochi and Mechi.
Assam separatist movements refers to a series of multiple insurgent and separatist movements that had been operated in the Northeast Indian state of Assam. The conflict started in the 1970s following tension between the native indigenous Assamese people and the Indian government over alleged neglect, political, social, cultural, economic issues and increased levels of illegal immigration from Bangladesh. The conflict has resulted in the deaths of 12,000 United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) militants and 18,000 others.
Jadav "Molai" Payeng is an environmental activist and forestry worker from Majuli, popularly known as the Forest Man of India. Over the course of several decades, he has planted and tended trees on a sandbar of the river Brahmaputra turning it into a forest reserve. The forest, called Molai forest after him, is located near Kokilamukh of Jorhat, Assam, India and encompasses an area of about 1,360 acres / 550 hectares. In 2015, he was honoured with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India. He was born in the indigenous Mising tribe of Assam.
Bhumidhar Barman was an Indian Politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He was the shortest-serving Chief Minister of Assam, with a short period of twenty two days from 22 April 1996 to 14 May 1996. He was a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly being elected 7 times. He was first elected in 1967. In 2015, he was made a Cabinet Minister of Assam.
Debo Prasad Barooah was an Indian academician, author, historian and the former Vice-Chancellor (the Chief Executive) of Gauhati University. Barooah, highly regarded for his knowledge of political science and history of the region had a brilliant academic record beginning with his graduation in 1954.
Cotton University is a public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established in 2017 by the provisions of an Act from the Assam Legislative Assembly which merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. The university has progressed to become one of the top 200 institutions of the country. However, as of 2024, Cotton University is ranked 373rd in the NIRF, whereas Gauhati University holds a commendable 40th position in the same ranking.
Sobha Brahma was an Indian painter and sculptor. He lived and worked in Guwahati. He graduated from the Kalabhavana Visva-Bharati University Shantiniketan West-Bengal. Brahma developed a unique individual style that mixed traditional folk and modern Indian art.
This is a list of political parties in Assam.
B. Borooah College (Autonomous), established in 1943, is a degree college situated in Ulubari locality of Guwahati, Assam. It was named after Bholanath Borooah a businessman from Nagaon. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University.
Janata College, established in 1964, is a general degree college situated at Kabuganj, in Cachar district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Assam University.
Dr. Golok Chandra Goswami was an academician, journalist, linguist and litterateur from Assam, India. He joined the Assamese department at Gauhati University as a lecturer in 1954 and retired as a Professor and Head of the department in 1985. His book, An Introduction to Assamese Phonology, which was published in 1966, is regarded as an important contribution to the linguistic study of the Assamese language. He died on 24 January 2020 at the age of 96.
Hinduism is the dominant religion practised in the state of Assam. According to some scholars, it is home to some of the most complex and poorly understood traditions in Hinduism. People follow traditions belonging to Shaivism, Shaktism, Tantra, and an indigenous form of Vaishnavism called Ekasarana Dharma; taken together the practitioners constitute around 61% of the state population as per the 2011 Census. Hindus form a majority in 17 out of the 29 districts of Assam. By region, there is a significant diversity among the ethnic groups that profess the Hindu faith, traditions, and customs. As per as 2011 Census, In Brahmaputra valley of Assam, Hindus constitute 62% of the population, the majority being ethnic Assamese. In the autonomous Bodoland region of Assam, Hindus constitute 71.3% of the region's population, most being of the Bodo tribe. In the Barak valley region of southern Assam, Hindus constitute 50% of the region's population, most being ethnic Bengalis. The Hill Tribes of Assam, particularly the Karbi people of Karbi Anglong and Dimasa people of Dima Hasao, are mainly Animists.
Anima Guha was an Indian writer from Assam. Guha was a literary pensioner who published numerous novels, essays, articles, translations, and travelogues. Guha also published a number of research papers in scientific journals, in addition to attending many seminars and conferences.
Gaurishankar Bhattacharyya was an Assamese freedom fighter, social activist, litterateur and politician, who served as the Leader of Opposition in the Assam Legislative Assembly.
Sudakshina Sarma was an Indian Assamese language singer and musician. In a career spanning over seven decades, Sarma recorded songs in a variety of genres across Assamese music spanning both classical and modern including Borgeet, Kamrupi Lokgeet, and Goalpariya Lokogeet. She also popularized Jyoti Sangeet, songs written by Assamese writer and lyricist Jyoti Prasad Agarwala and also Rabindra Sangeet.
References
- ↑ India Today NE. (2018, November 12). Litterateur Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/litterateur-pramod-chandra-bhattacharya-passes-away-393620-2018-11-12
- ↑ Pratidin Time. (n.d.). Eminent linguist Dr. Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya achievements and awards. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/eminent-linguist-dr-pramod-bhattacharya-passes-away
- ↑ Assam Tribune. (n.d.). Eminent linguist, folklorist, and educationist Dr. Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://assamtribune.com/dr-pramod-ch-bhattacharya-passes-away
- ↑ Northeast Now. (n.d.). Doyen of Assam language and literature Dr. Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://nenow.in/north-east-news/doyen-assam-language-literature-dr-pramod-chandra-bhattacharya-dies.html
- ↑ Sentinel Digital Desk. (2018, November 12). A descriptive analysis of Bodo language by Dr. Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya. The Sentinel. https://www.sentinelassam.com/cities/guwahati-city/state-mourns-demise-of-sahityacharjya-dr-pramod-chandra-bhattacharya
- ↑ India Today NE. (2018, November 12). Litterateur Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/litterateur-pramod-chandra-bhattacharya-passes-away-393620-2018-11-12
- ↑ Sentinel Assam. (n.d.). D.Litt. to Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya, honorary PhDs to Birubala Rabha, Jadav Payeng by Gauhati University. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/d-litt-to-pramod-chandra-bhattacharya-honorary-phds-to-birubala-rabha-jadav-payeng
- ↑ Pratidin Time. (n.d.). Eminent linguist Dr. Pramod Bhattacharya. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/eminent-linguist-dr-pramod-bhattacharya-passes-away
- ↑ Sentinel Assam. (n.d.). Noted academician Dr. P.C. Bhattacharya. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from https://www.sentinelassam.com/cities/guwahati-city/noted-academician-dr-pc-bhattacharya-passes-away
- ↑ Sentinel Digital Desk. (2018, November 12). A descriptive analysis of Bodo language by Dr. Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya. The Sentinel. https://www.sentinelassam.com/cities/guwahati-city/state-mourns-demise-of-sahityacharjya-dr-pramod-chandra-bhattacharya