The Presidium of the Reichstag was a political office in the German Weimar Republic. [1]
It consisted of the President of the Reichstag (Reichstagspräsident), First Deputy President (Erster Stellvertreter), Second Deputy President (Zweiter Stellvertreter) and Third Deputy President (Dritter Stellvertreter). The President was elected on the proposal of the largest party by the members of the Reichstag and remained in office until a successor had been elected.
Presidium elected on February 7, 1919
President | Party | Notes |
---|---|---|
Eduard David [2] Constantin Fehrenbach [3] | SPD Centre | To February 13, 1919 From February 14, 1919 |
Deputy President | Party | Notes |
Hermann Dietrich Constantin Fehrenbach [3] Conrad Haußmann Hermann Schulz Paul Löbe [4] | DNVP Centre DDP SPD SDP | To February 13, 1919 February 14, 1919–July 14, 1920 From July 15, 1920 |
President | Party | |
---|---|---|
Paul Löbe [4] | SPD | |
First Deputy President | Party | |
Wilhelm Dittmann [5] | USPD | |
Second Deputy President | Party | |
Johannes Bell | Centre | |
Third Deputy President | Party | Notes |
Hermann Dietrich Jacob Rießer | DNVP DVP | From May 11, 1921 |
President | Party |
---|---|
Max Wallraf | DNVP |
First Deputy President | Party |
Wilhelm Dittmann [5] | SPD |
Second Deputy President | Party |
Johannes Bell [6] | Centre |
Third Deputy Speaker | Party |
Jacob Rißer | DVP |
President | Party | |
---|---|---|
Paul Löbe [4] | SPD | |
First Deputy President | Party | |
Walther Graef | DNVP | |
Second Deputy President | Party | Notes |
Johannes Bell [6] Thomas Esser | Centre Centre | To November 3, 1926 From November 4, 1926 |
Third Deputy President | Party | |
Jacob Rißer | DVP |
President | Party |
---|---|
Paul Löbe [4] | SPD |
First Deputy President | Party |
Thomas Eßer | Centre |
Second Deputy President | Party |
Siegfried von Kardorff [7] | DVP |
Third Deputy President | Party |
Walther Graef | DNVP |
President | Party | |
---|---|---|
Paul Löbe [4] | SPD | |
First Deputy President | Party | Notes |
Franz Stöhr Siegfried von Kardorff [7] | NSDAP DVP | To February 10, 1931 From February 12, 1931 |
Second Deputy President | Party | |
Thomas Eßer | Centre | |
Third Deputy President | Party | |
Walther Graef | DNVP |
President | Party |
---|---|
Hermann Göring | NSDAP |
First Deputy President | Party |
Thomas Eßer | Centre |
Second Deputy President | Party |
Walther Graef | DNVP |
Third Deputy President | Party |
Hans Rauch | BVP |
President | Party |
---|---|
Hermann Göring | NSDAP |
First Deputy President | Party |
Thomas Eßer | Centre |
Second Deputy President | Party |
Hans Rauch | BVP |
Third Deputy President | Party |
Paul Löbe [4] | SPD |
Presidium elected on March 12, 1933
President | Party |
---|---|
Hermann Göring | NSDAP |
First Deputy President | Party |
Thomas Eßer | Centre |
Second Deputy President | Party |
Walther Graef | DNVP |
Third Deputy President | Party |
Ernst Emil Zörner | NSDAP |
Wilhelm Frick was a convicted war criminal and prominent German politician of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as Minister of the Interior in Adolf Hitler's cabinet from 1933 to 1943 and as the last governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Gustav Adolf Bauer was a German Social Democratic Party leader and the chancellor of Germany from June 1919 to March 1920. Prior to that, he was minister of labour in the last cabinet of the German Empire and during most of the German Revolution that preceded the formal establishment of the Weimar Republic.
Constantin Fehrenbach, sometimes erroneously Konstantin Fehrenbach,, was a German politician who was one of the major leaders of the Catholic Centre Party. He served as president of the Reichstag in 1918 and then as president of the Weimar National Assembly from 1919 to 1920. In June 1920, Fehrenbach became Chancellor of Germany. During his time in office, the central issue he had to face was German compliance with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. He resigned in May 1921 when his cabinet was unable to reach a consensus on war reparations payments to the Allies. Fehrenbach remained in the Reichstag and headed the Centre Party's contingent there from 1923 until his death in 1926.
The Bavarian People's Party was a Catholic political party in Bavaria during the Weimar Republic. After the collapse of the German Empire in 1918, it split away from the national-level Catholic Centre Party and formed the BVP in order to pursue a more conservative and particularist Bavarian course. It consistently had more seats in the Bavarian state parliament than any other party and provided all Bavarian minister presidents from 1920 on. In the national Reichstag it remained a minor player with only about three percent of total votes in all elections. The BVP disbanded shortly after the Nazi seizure of power in early 1933.
A presidium or praesidium is a council of executive officers in some countries' political assemblies that collectively administers its business, either alongside an individual president or in place of one. The term is also sometimes used for the governing body of European non-state organisations.
Paul Gustav Emil Löbe was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), a member and president of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic, and member of the Bundestag of West Germany. He died in Bonn in 1967.
Max Seydewitz was a German politician who served as the Minister-President of Saxony from 1947 to 1952. He also served in the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic and the Volkskammer of the German Democratic Republic.
Maximilian (Max) Franz August von Forckenbeck was a German lawyer and liberal politician who served as Mayor of Berlin from 1878 until his death. His is considered one of the most important mayors of the city because of his prudent governing style during Berlin's rise as the capital of a unified Germany.
Elard Kurt Maria Fürchtegott von Oldenburg-Januschau was a German Junker and conservative politician.
Clemens Ernst Gottlieb von Delbrück was a German conservative politician. He was ennobled in 1916.
The Reichstag of the German Empire was Germany's lower House of Parliament from 1871 to 1918. Within the governmental structure of the Reich, it represented the national and democratic element alongside the federalism of the Bundesrat and the monarchic and bureaucratic element of the executive, embodied in the Reich chancellor. Together with the Bundesrat, the Reichstag had legislative power and shared in decision-making on the budget. It also had certain rights of control over the executive branch and could engage the public through its debates. The emperor had little political power, and over time the position of the Reichstag strengthened with respect to both the imperial government and the Bundesrat.
The Reichstag of the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) was the lower house of Germany's parliament; the upper house was the Reichsrat, which represented the states. The Reichstag convened for the first time on 24 June 1920, taking over from the Weimar National Assembly, which had served as an interim parliament following the collapse of the German Empire in November 1918.
Presidium of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)
Robert Richard Lipinski was a German unionist, politician and writer, who was active in Germany's Social Democratic Party and the Independent Social Democratic Party.
Heinrich Albert Schnee was a German lawyer, colonial civil servant, politician, writer, and association official. He served as the last Governor of German East Africa.
Jana Schimke is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who is a member of the Bundestag, the German federal parliament.
Wilhelm Friedrick Karl Dittmann, was a German Social Democratic politician who was a founding member of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) and on its Central Committee from 1917 to 1922, after which he returned to the Social Democrats. He was a member of the imperial Reichstag (1912–1918), of the Council of the People's Deputies (1918), the Weimar National Assembly (1919–1920) and the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic (1920–1933). After the Nazi Party came to power he went into exile and returned to Germany in 1951.
Otto Fischbeck was a German liberal politician, member of the Prussian and German parliament and Prussian Minister of trade and commerce from 1918 to 1921.
Carl Theodor Johann Ulrich was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as the first State-President of the People's State of Hesse from 1918 to 1928. He was a member of the Hessian state parliament for 46 continuous years from 1885 to 1931, making him the longest-serving legislator in German history. He also served in the Reichstag for 36 years between 1890 and 1930.
Conrad Haußmann – or "Haussmann" in English spelling – was a liberal German politician during the German Empire and the early years of the Weimar Republic. He was a member of the state parliament of Württemberg from 1889 and of the national Reichstag from 1890 until his death in 1922. Following World War I he was one of the founders of the German Democratic Party (DDP).