History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | Prince George |
Builder | Peter Everitt Mestaer, King and Queen Dock, Rotherhithe |
Launched | 2 August 1806 |
Fate | Last listed 1854 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 436, [1] or 43641⁄94, [2] or 437, or 450 (bm) |
Armament |
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Prince George was launched in 1806 at Rotherhithe. She began her 48-year career as a West Indiaman. The French captured and released her in December 1814, to carry captured British sailors back to Britain. She then again sailed as a West Indiaman. Towards the end of the 1820s she started sailing to New South Wales. In 1834 she made a voyage under charter to the Hudson's Bay Company. Thereafter she traded between London and Quebec. In 1842 she brought 262 immigrants from England to Quebec. She was last listed in 1854.
Prince George first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the 1806 volume with J.Bailey, master, Frier & Co., owner, changing to Rutherford & Co., and trade London–Jamaica. [1] She appears to have replaced an earlier Prince George that Rutherford owned, [3] and that next year appears with a new master, Pizzie, and owner, Boyman & Co., though still in the London–Jamaica trade. [4]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1810 | J.Bailey | Rutherford & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
1815 | J.Bailey | Rutherford & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
Between 27 and 29 December 1814, the French frigates Nymphe and Méduse captured a number of British merchant ships at 16°N39°W / 16°N 39°W . [lower-alpha 1] The vessels captured were Prince George, Dalley, master, Lady Caroline Barham, Boyce, master, and Potsdam, Cummings, master all three coming from London and bound to Jamaica; Flora, Ireland, master, from London to Martinique; Brazil Packet, from Madeira to the Brazils; and Rosario and Thetis, from Cape Verde. The French burnt all the vessels they captured, except Prince George. They put their prisoners into her and sent her off as a cartel to Barbados, which she reached on 10 January 1815. [7]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1820 | T.Parker | Bailey | London–Jamaica | LR; thorough repair 1820 |
1825 | T.Parker | Rutherford | London–Jamaica | LR; thorough repair 1820 |
1830 | M.Andrews | Andrews | London–New South Wales | LR; thorough repair 1820 & damages repaired 1826 |
1833 | M.Andrews D. Friend | Andrews Gould & Co. | London–New South Wales; London–Quebec? | Register of Shipping; repair 1820, damages repaired 1826, & small repairs |
1834 | D.Friend | Gould & Co. | London–Hudson's Bay | LR; |
In 1834 the Hudson's Bay Company chartered Prince George for a voyage from London to York Factory, [8] and back to London. An article on navigation to Hudson Bay reports that Captain Grove sailed Prince George to York Factory. [lower-alpha 2] He used a chronometer to record longitude, and did not take lunar distances. Prince George arrived at York Factory on 22 August. There Grove assumed command of Prince Rupert as her captain had become incapacitated. Grove took his chronometer with him, suggesting that it was his personal property and not part of Prince George's equipment. Captain Daniel Friend replaced Grave in command of Prince George. [9]
Prince George may have made a second voyage for the HBC in 1837.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1835 | D.Friend | D.Gould & Co. | London–Hudson's Bay London–Virginia | LR |
1837 | D.Friend | Gould & Co. | London–Hudson's Bay | LR; small repairs 1835 |
1840 | D.Friend | Gould & Co. | London–Quebec | LR; small repairs 1835 & damages repaired 1838 |
On 6 April 1842 Captain Daniel Friend sailed from England, bound for Montreal and Quebec. He arrived on 20 May. Prince George was carrying 262 immigrants. Of these, 219 were paupers, most sailing under the auspices of the Poor Law Commission, and most from Kent. The remaining 43 immigrants were sailing at their own expense. Most of the immigrants were agricultural labourers, though a few had trades, or were servants. All were in good health when they arrived in Canada. Apparently each adult, on leaving Prince George, received a free passage to join their friends in nearby districts. They also received two days' provisions, and 20 shillings. [10] [11]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1845 | D.Friend | Gould & Co. | London–Quebec | LR; small repairs 1835, damages repaired 1842, & small repairs 1843 |
1850 | Fenner | Gould & Co. | London–Quebec | LR; small repairs 1845 & 1848 |
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1856 | J.Young | Kirk | London | LR |
1860 | J.Young | Kirk | LR | |
Prince George was last listed in 1863 with data unchanged since 1860.
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Several vessels have been named Prince George:
Prince George was launched in 1789 on the River Thames as a West Indiaman. She was a transport for the British 1795–1796 expedition to the Caribbean. She later traded between Scotland and Russia, and Scotland and Quebec. She was last listed in 1857, for a nominal service life of 68 years.
Adventure was a vessel built in France that the British captured c.1799. New owners immediately sailed her as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She then made a voyage as West Indiaman during which a French privateer captured her, but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She made a second slave trading voyage. Thereafter she became a general trader, trading primarily with the Baltic. She was wrecked in October 1814. Although she was refloated and taken into Copenhagen, she disappeared from subsequent ship arrival and departure data.
HMS Albacore was launched in 1804 in Bristol. She participated in two notable actions. The British Royal Navy sold her in 1815 and she became a merchantman, sailing out of Guernsey. She was lost on 12 October 1821 while sailing from Buenos Aires to Barbados.
HMS Richmond was a Confounder-class gunbrig, launched at Itchenor in February 1806. She captured several small privateers and merchantmen off the Iberian peninsula before the Royal Navy sold her in 1814. After the Navy sold her, she became the mercantile Ben Jonson.