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A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) or integrated optical circuit is a microchip containing two or more photonic components that form a functioning circuit. This technology detects, generates, transports, and processes light. Photonic integrated circuits utilize photons as opposed to electrons that are utilized by electronic integrated circuits. The major difference between the two is that a photonic integrated circuit provides functions for information signals imposed on optical wavelengths typically in the visible spectrum or near infrared (850–1650 nm).
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References
- ↑ Bogaerts, Wim; Pérez, Daniel; Capmany, José; Miller, David A. B.; Poon, Joyce; Englund, Dirk; Morichetti, Francesco; Melloni, Andrea (October 2020). "Programmable photonic circuits". Nature. 586 (7828): 207–216. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2764-0. hdl: 1854/LU-8681996 . ISSN 1476-4687.
- ↑ Ribeiro, Antonio; Ruocco, Alfonso; Vanacker, Laurent; Bogaerts, Wim (20 December 2016). "Demonstration of a 4 × 4-port universal linear circuit". Optica. 3 (12): 1348. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.3.001348. hdl: 1854/LU-8504296 .
- ↑ Bogoni, Antonella; Wu, Xiaoxia; Bakhtiari, Zahra; Nuccio, Scott; Willner, Alan E. (1 December 2010). "640 Gbits/s photonic logic gates". Optics Letters. 35 (23): 3955–3957. doi:10.1364/OL.35.003955. ISSN 1539-4794.