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Daniel Marc Hooper, known by the nickname Swampy, is a British environmental activist. He was involved in a number of environmental protests in the 1990s, becoming nationally famous after spending a week in a tunnel aiming to stop the expansion of the A30 in Fairmile, Devon, in 1996. In 2020, he was arrested attempting to stop the destruction of Jones Hill Wood for High Speed 2 (HS2) and then joined a Stop HS2 protest at Euston Square Gardens in London.
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The Newbury bypass, officially known as The Winchester-Preston Trunk Road (A34) , is a 9-mile (14 km) stretch of dual carriageway road which bypasses the town of Newbury in Berkshire, England. It is located to the west of the town and forms part of the A34 road. It opened in 1998.
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Jones' Hill Wood is a 1.8-hectare (4.4-acre) piece of ancient woodland near Wendover in Buckinghamshire, south England. Formed mainly of beech trees, the wood is part of the Chiltern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Almost half of the wood is planned to be chopped down to make way for the route of High Speed 2 (HS2) and the topsoil will be translocated. In October 2020, a protest camp was evicted.
Euston Square Gardens is a public garden on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden.
The Chiltern Tunnel is a high-speed railway tunnel currently under construction in Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire, England, and will upon completion carry the High Speed 2 (HS2) railway line under the Chiltern Hills. The twin-bore tunnels, which are 16.04 km long, will be the longest on the HS2 line. Each tunnel will also have additional 220 m (720 ft) entry and 135 m (443 ft) exit perforated concrete portals to reduce sudden changes in air pressure and subsequent noise.
The Northolt Tunnel is a high-speed railway tunnel currently under construction in Greater London, England, and will upon completion carry the High Speed 2 (HS2) railway line under the West London suburbs. The twin-bore tunnels will run for 8.4 miles (13.5 km) between Old Oak Common and Ruislip. As of August 2023, the first tunnel boring machine has completed 35% of its bore length.
Euston tunnel is a tunnel currently planned in London that will carry the High Speed 2 (HS2) railway between Euston railway station and Old Oak Common railway station.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diane Taylor (27 January 2021). "On Swampy ground: a brief history of protest tunnelling in the UK". The Guardian . Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ Benjamin Seel; Matthew Paterson; Brian Doherty (2000). Direct Action in British Environmentalism. Psychology Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-415-24246-2.
- 1 2 Peter Joyce (6 February 2017). The Policing of Protest, Disorder and International Terrorism in the UK since 1945. Springer. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-137-29059-5.
- ↑ Helen Carter (11 March 1999). "Eco-warriors join middle class". The Guardian . Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "HS2 protesters dig 100ft tunnel under London park". The Guardian . 27 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "Swynnerton HS2 protesters emerge after 47 days underground". BBC News. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.