Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador | |
---|---|
Established | 1729 |
Country | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Location | St. John's |
Authorized by | Provincial Court Act |
No. of positions | 23 |
Website | Provincial Court |
Chief Judge | |
Currently | Pamela J. Goulding |
Since | September 28, 2015 |
The Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador hears cases relating to criminal law and family law.
Newfoundland and Labrador is the most easterly province of Canada. Situated in the country's Atlantic region, it comprises the island of Newfoundland and mainland Labrador to the northwest, with a combined area of 405,212 square kilometres (156,500 sq mi). In 2018, the province's population was estimated at 525,073. About 92% of the province's population lives on the island of Newfoundland, of whom more than half live on the Avalon Peninsula.
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It proscribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law is established by statute, which is to say that the laws are enacted by a legislature. Criminal law includes the punishment and rehabilitation of people who violate such laws. Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction, and differs from civil law, where emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation, rather than on punishment or rehabilitation. Criminal procedure is a formalized official activity that authenticates the fact of commission of a crime and authorizes punitive or rehabilitative treatment of the offender.
Family law is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations.
Judges of the Provincial Court are appointed by the provincial cabinet, on recommendation of the Attorney General.
Name | Location | Date Appointed | Appointed By | Prior Position(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chief Judge Pamela Goulding | St. John's | January 30, 2012 (J) September 28, 2015(CJ) | PC | Director of Public Prosecutions |
Associate Chief Judge Michael Madden [1] | St. John's | February 3, 2010(J) 2015 (ACJ) | PC | Crown prosecutor |
Judge Catherine Allen-Westby [2] | Corner Brook | October 28, 2002 | Liberal | Monaghan, Marshall, Allen-Westby, Murphy and Watton |
Judge Jacqueline Brazil [3] | St. John's | February 4, 2010 | PC | Crown Lawyer |
Judge Lynn E. Cole [4] | Stephenville | March 13, 2014 | PC | Lawyer with Legal Aid |
Judge Colin J. Flynn [5] | St. John's | April 30, 2001 | Liberal | Director of Public Prosecutions Department of Justice (Criminal) |
Judge Robin Fowler [6] | Grand Falls-Windsor | August 7, 2017 | Liberal | Crown Attorney (2000 to 2013) Public Prosecution Service of Canada (2013 to 2017) |
Judge Wayne Gorman [7] | Corner Brook | November 9, 2000 | PC | Director of Public Prosecutions Crown counsel |
Judge Phyllis Harris [8] | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | June 10, 2014 | PC | Public Prosecutions Office (1999 to 2014) |
Judge Kymil Howe | Corner Brook | March 11, 1993 | ||
Judge Jacqueline Jenkins [9] | Gander | September 24, 2008 | PC | Private practice |
Judge Mark T. Linehan [10] | Gander | March 4, 2014 | PC | Crown prosecutor |
Judge Lori A. Marshall [11] | St. John's | August 13, 2012 | PC | |
Judge Paul Noble [12] | Clarenville | September 17, 2015 | PC | Dept of Justice RCMP |
Judge David Orr | St. John's | August 25, 1994 | Liberal | |
Judge D. Mark Pike [13] | St. John's | November 17, 2008 | PC | Department of Justice Benson Myles PLC |
Judge Kari Ann Pike [14] | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | August 7, 2017 | Liberal | Crown attorney |
Judge Harold Porter [15] | Grand Bank | October 12, 2001 | Liberal | Crown attorney (1988 to 2001) |
Judge Bruce Short [16] | Habour Grace | November 1, 2003 | Liberal | Legal aid |
Judge Lois Skanes [17] | St.John's | February 15, 2010 | PC | Private practice |
Judge Wynne Anne Trahey | Wabush | June 8, 2007 | PC | |
Judge James G. Walsh [18] | St.John's | September 3, 2012 | PC | Private practice (criminal) |
Supernumerary or Per Diem
Name | Location | Date Appointed | Appointed By | Prior Position(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Judge Gregory O. Brown (Per Diem) | 1992 2013 (per diem) | Liberal | ||
Judge William English [19] (Per Diem) | November 9, 2000 2014 (per diem) | Liberal | Director of NL Legal Aid | |
Judge John Joy [20] | August 1, 2006 2017 (per diem) | PC | White, Ottenheimer and Baker | |
Judge Patrick J.B. Kennedy [21] | 2001 2014 (per diem) | Liberal | Private Practice | |
A Queen's Counsel, or King's Counsel during the reign of a king, is an eminent lawyer who is appointed by the monarch to be one of "Her Majesty's Counsel learned in the law." The term is recognised as an honorific. The position exists in some Commonwealth jurisdictions around the world, but other Commonwealth countries have either abolished the position, or re-named it to eliminate monarchical connotations, such as "Senior Counsel" or "Senior Advocate". Queen's Counsel is an office, conferred by the Crown, that is recognised by courts. Members have the privilege of sitting within the bar of court.
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by an Act of Parliament or the Act of a provincial legislative assembly pursuant to section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Beaton Tulk was an educator, civil servant, politician and the seventh Premier of Newfoundland. He currently resides in Musgravetown, Newfoundland and Labrador, with his wife, Dora.
The Court of Appeal for Ontario is an appellate court in Ontario that is based at historic Osgoode Hall in downtown Toronto.
The Nova Scotia Supreme Court is a superior court in the province of Nova Scotia.
The court system of Canada forms the judicial branch of government, formally known as "The Queen on the Bench", which interprets the law and is made up of many courts differing in levels of legal superiority and separated by jurisdiction. Some of the courts are federal in nature, while others are provincial or territorial.
The Court of Appeal for Nova Scotia is the highest appeal court in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. There are currently 8 judicial seats including one assigned to the Chief Justice of Nova Scotia. At any given time there may be one or more additional justices who sit as supernumerary justices. The court sits in Halifax, which is the capital of Nova Scotia. Cases are heard by a panel of three judges. They publish approximately 80 cases each year.
The Ontario Court of Justice is a provincial court of record for the Canadian province of Ontario. The court sits at more than 200 locations across the province and oversees matters relating to family law, criminal law, and provincial offences.
The Provincial Court of Nova Scotia is the court of criminal jurisdiction for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. There are twenty-three Justices and one Chief Justice on the bench, who sit in one of 33 locations over the province.
The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador is at the top of the hierarchy of courts for the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Legally, the Court of Appeal is the appeal division of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador and derives its powers and jurisdiction from the Judicature Amendment Act, 1974.
The Court of Appeal of New Brunswick is the appellate court in the province of New Brunswick. There are five Justices, one Chief Justice, any former judge of the Court of Appeal who is a supernumerary judge and any former Chief Justice of New Brunswick who is a judge or a supernumerary judge. The court sits in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Cases are heard by a panel of three judges.
The judiciary of Pakistan is a hierarchical system with two classes of courts: the superior judiciary and the subordinate judiciary. The superior judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Federal Shariat Court and five High Courts, with the Supreme Court at the apex. There is a High Court for each of the four provinces as well as a High Court for the Islamabad Capital Territory. The Constitution of Pakistan entrusts the superior judiciary with the obligation to preserve, protect and defend the constitution. Neither the Supreme Court nor a High Court may exercise jurisdiction in relation to Tribal Areas, except otherwise provided for. The disputed regions of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan have separate court systems.
The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador is the superior court for the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador has jurisdiction to hear appeals in both criminal and civil matters from the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, Provincial Court and designated boards and administrative tribunals.
Judicial appointmentsin Canada are made by the federal government or provincial government. Superior and federal court judges are appointed by federal government, while inferior courts are appointed by the provincial government.
Stephen “Steve” Kent, MHA, is a former Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador. Kent served as the Deputy Premier, Minister of Health and Community Services, Minister Responsible for the Office of Public Engagement in the cabinet of Paul Davis. Previously he served as the Minister of Municipal and Intergovernmental Affairs, the Minister Responsible for Fire and Emergency Services - Newfoundland and Labrador, and Registrar General in the cabinets of Kathy Dunderdale and Tom Marshall. He served as the Member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly for the District of Mount Pearl North from 2007 until 2017.
Kevin George O'Brien MHA, is a Canadian businessman, pharmacist and politician in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He served as the province's Minister of Advanced Education and Skills. O'Brien was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party (PC) in 2003, representing the district of Gander until his resignation in 2015. He resigned his provincial seat on July 3, 2015 to run federally in the 2015 federal election.
Judy May Foote is a Canadian former politician and current Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, the 14th since the province joined Canadian Confederation in 1949. She is the first woman to hold the position.
Perry Trimper is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 2015 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Lake Melville as a member of the Liberal Party. Following the election, he was appointed to the Executive Council of Newfoundland and Labrador as Minister of Environment and Conservation. He was dropped from cabinet on July 31, 2017, but was subsequently proposed by Dwight Ball as a candidate for Speaker of the House of Assembly replacing Tom Osborne. Trimper was elected speaker in a special August sitting of the House defeating fellow Liberal Pam Parsons. He is the province's first Speaker from a Labrador district.
The 50th Newfoundland and Labrador general election is scheduled for May 16, 2019, to elect members of the 49th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Malcolm H. Rowe, is a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. Rowe is the first judge from Newfoundland and Labrador to sit on the Supreme Court.
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