Pryde Brown

Last updated
Pryde Brown
Pryde Brown.jpg
Born
Pryde Breed Brown
Education Sweet Briar College
OccupationPhotographer
ChildrenFour daughters of first marriage: Jenny, Martha, Laura, and Sarah. One daughter of second marriage: Joan.[ citation needed ]

Pryde Brown (born 1935) is an American photographer and feminist best known for her portrait and wedding photography. She became the owner of her photography studio in Princeton, NJ, in 1970, and was an active member of the National Organization for Women and Women on Words and Images.

Contents

Personal life

Brown graduated from Sweet Briar College in June 1956. [1] She married creative nonfiction writer John McPhee less than a year after graduating, on March 16, 1957. [1] The couple had four children: photographer Laura McPhee, writers Jenny McPhee and Martha McPhee, and architectural historian Sarah McPhee. During her marriage to McPhee, Brown was a traditional stay-at-home mother and wife, despite harboring a desire to be a writer. [2]

Brown and McPhee separated in 1969 [2] and were divorced in 1972, when Brown was 37. [3] She subsequently married Texan psychologist Dan Sullivan. [4] They had a fifth daughter, Joan Sullivan, together.

They acquired 50 acres of rural property in West Amwell, New Jersey. It had a house, two cottages and a 1920s hunting cabin, all of which required work during the years.

Named Pryde's Point, it is adjacent to what is known as the Alexauken Creek Wildlife Management Area, acquired by the state in the early 21st century. In 2002 the Brown/Sullivan property was preserved by D&R Greenway Land Trust. [5]

They lived there with their large "blended family": Brown's four daughters from her first marriage, Sullivan's five children from his first marriage, and their youngest daughter Joan. [6] They also had a range of pets and animals, including a donkey and chickens.

While married to Sullivan, Brown became the primary breadwinner. [7] In 2017, Brown developed signs of dementia. [2]

Career

Brown had dreams of being a career woman from a young age, although her exact ambition frequently shifted. [4] While in college and when married to McPhee, she wanted to be a writer, and also considered becoming a historian of China. She worked on a novel and received a grant from the New Jersey State Council on the Arts to support the project, although she never finished it. [4]

In 1970 Brown began her long-term career: photography. [4] She had been introduced to photography as a young girl when her father gave her a 35 millimeter Bolsa camera. [8]

When Brown's friend Ulli Steltzer announced she was leaving her Princeton photo studio, Brown and Elaine Miller Pilshaw took over the studio. In her first years of photography work, Brown took classes, learned from Steltzer, and learned by doing. [4] She specialized in wedding and portrait photography. Brown was said to be very good with people; she said that "the key to capturing great photos was not being noticed.”[ citation needed ]

She became a specialist in archival processing, specifically black and white prints. She had learned about the technique from her daughter Laura, who had studied it in Emmet Gowin's laboratory. [4] Archival photographs are taken with a medium-format film camera. Negatives are developed in the darkroom and printed on gelatin silver paper.

Brown prefers black and white over color photography, stating that "color prints don’t last and will always fade." Brown continued her father's tradition by giving her daughter Laura McPhee her first camera and watched her develop into a well-known professional photographer. [8] [4] Brown often took on interns as part of her studio. [4]

Feminism and advocacy work

Following her separation from McPhee, Brown became an active member of the Central New Jersey Chapter of the National Organization for Women. Several of those women, including Joan Bartl, Rogie Stone Bender, Cynthia Eaton, Carol Portnoi Jacobs and Ann Stefan, [9] [10] formed a group called Women on Words and Images; they studied books by major publishers. [9] The group found that statistically both children's and adult books portrayed boys more often than girls. In these same children's books, boys were more often depicted as creative, whereas girls were shown taking part in domestic chores.

In 1972, the group published its findings in the influential book, Dick and Jane as Victims, [11] which was revised and republished in 1975. [12] She co-published Channeling Children: Sex Stereotyping on Prime Time TV with the same group in 1975. [2] [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John McPhee</span> American writer

John Angus McPhee is an American writer. He is considered one of the pioneers of creative nonfiction. He is a four-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in the category General Nonfiction, and he won that award on the fourth occasion in 1999 for Annals of the Former World. In 2008, he received the George Polk Career Award for his "indelible mark on American journalism during his nearly half-century career". Since 1974, McPhee has been the Ferris Professor of Journalism at Princeton University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sally Mann</span> American photographer (born 1951)

Sally Mann is an American photographer known for making large format black and white photographs of people and places in her immediate surroundings: her children, husband, and rural landscapes, as well as self-portraits.

<i>A Room of Ones Own</i> 1929 essay by Virginia Woolf

A Room of One's Own is an extended essay by Virginia Woolf, first published in September 1929. The work is based on two lectures Woolf delivered in October 1928 at Newnham College and Girton College, women's colleges at the University of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ntozake Shange</span> American playwright and poet (1948–2018)

Ntozake Shange was an American playwright and poet. As a Black feminist, she addressed issues relating to race and Black power in much of her work. She is best known for her Obie Award–winning play, for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf (1975). She also penned novels including Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo (1982), Liliane (1994), and Betsey Brown (1985), about an African-American girl run away from home.

Jill Krementz is an American photographer and author. She has published 31 books, mostly of photography and children's books. She was married to Kurt Vonnegut for almost 30 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lotte Jacobi</span> German-American photographer

LotteJacobi was a leading American portrait photographer and photojournalist, known for her high-contrast black-and-white portrait photography, characterized by intimate, sometimes dramatic, sometimes idiosyncratic and often definitive humanist depictions of both ordinary people in the United States and Europe and some of the most important artists, thinkers and activists of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jo Spence</span> British photographer

Jo Spence was a British photographer, a writer, cultural worker, and a photo therapist. She began her career in the field of commercial photography but soon started her own agency which specialised in family portraits, and wedding photos. In the 1970s, she refocused her work towards documentary photography, adopting a politicized approach to her art form, with socialist and feminist themes revisited throughout her career. Self-portraits about her own fight with breast cancer, depicting various stages of her breast cancer to subvert the notion of an idealized female form, inspired projects in 'photo therapy', a means of using the medium to work on psychological health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Charlesworth</span> American conceptual artist and photographer

Sarah Edwards Charlesworth was an American conceptual artist and photographer. She is considered part of The Pictures Generation, a loose-knit group of artists working in New York in the late 1970s and early 1980s, all of whom were concerned with how images shape our everyday lives and society as a whole.

Laura McPhee is an American photographer known for making detailed large-format photographs of the cultural landscape. Her images raise questions about human effects on the environment and the nature of humankind's complex and contested relationship to the earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tee Corinne</span> American artist

Tee A. Corinne was an American photographer, author, and editor notable for the portrayal of sexuality in her artwork. According to Completely Queer: The Gay and Lesbian Encyclopedia, "Corinne is one of the most visible and accessible lesbian artists in the world."

Kate Seston Matthews was an American photographer who depicted tableaux vivants and scenes of everyday life in her community of Pewee Valley, Kentucky, at the turn of the 20th century.

Martha McPhee is an American novelist whose work focuses on social and financial mobility in the United States.

Hilary Jane McPhee is an Australian writer and editor. She was awarded an Order of Australia for service to the Arts in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women photographers</span> Women working as photographers

The participation of women in photography goes back to the very origins of the process. Several of the earliest women photographers, most of whom were from Britain or France, were married to male pioneers or had close relationships with their families. It was above all in northern Europe that women first entered the business of photography, opening studios in Denmark, France, Germany, and Sweden from the 1840s, while it was in Britain that women from well-to-do families developed photography as an art in the late 1850s. Not until the 1890s, did the first studios run by women open in New York City.

Abigail Heyman (1942–2013) was an American photographer, photojournalist, and educator. She was the a department director and a teacher at the International Center of Photography in Manhattan, in the mid-1980s until the 1990s.

Ponch Hawkes is an Australian photographer whose work explores intergenerational relationships, queer identity and LGBTQI+ rights, the female body, masculinity, and women at work, capturing key moments in Australia's cultural and social histories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga Máté</span> Hungarian photographer

Olga Máté was one of the first women Hungarian photographers, most known for her portraits. She was known for her lighting techniques and used lighted backgrounds to enhance her portraits and still life compositions. In 1912 she won a gold medal in Stuttgart at an international photography exhibit. Perhaps her best-known images are portraits she took of Mihály Babits and Margit Kaffka. She was also an early suffragist in Hungary and during the Hungarian White Terror assisted several intellectuals in their escapes.

Ulli Steltzer was a German photographer best known for her works photographing First Nations people and art in B.C., Canada, including Haida artist Bill Reid. Steltzer had numerous exhibits in and around Vancouver, and both Princeton University and the University of Victoria have collections of her works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pearl Grace Loehr</span> American photographer and arts educator

Pearl Grace Loehr was an American photographer and arts educator based in New York. Born in Warsaw, Indiana, the daughter of Mrs. Elizabeth Loehr, she was interested in art from the time she was a child. She apprenticed with a local artist, who encouraged her to attend art school in Indianapolis, and she then moved to New York to study at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. She soon opened her own studio in Brooklyn, and became known as an expert on photographing children and the home. In 1913, she was elected president of the Women's Federation of the Photographers Association of America, and served one term. After that, she continued to give lectures, speaking at conventions and conferences. She also taught classes on photography in New York. On June 12, 1916, she married Chester Irvin Wagner, an inventor and businessman, who had three children from a previous marriage. In newspapers of her day, she continued to use her maiden name, and was still working at photography till at least 1919. She and her husband were living in East Orange, NJ when Chester died in 1942; Pearl died in 1944.

References

  1. 1 2 Bachrach, Bradford (1957-03-17). "Pryde B. Brown Is Wed in Jersey – Her Marriage to John Angus McPhee Held at West Side Church in Ridgewood". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  2. 1 2 3 4 McPhee, Jenny (January 6, 2017). "Refreshing a Mother's Memory With Love and Stories". New York Times. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  3. McPhee, Martha (March 1, 2013). "The Deal". The American Scholar.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Pryde Brown Photography". princetonol.com. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  5. "A Piece of Paradise Inspires Writers and Artists" (PDF). Greenways: Newsletter. D&R Greenway Land Trust, Inc. Summer 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  6. Agger, Michael (October 9, 2000). "The Girls Most Likely". NYMag. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  7. Rein, Rich (October 13, 1975). "Feminist Pryde Brown Finds House-Husband Dan Sullivan a 'Wonderful Mother' of Ten". People. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  8. 1 2 Writer, Victoria Hurley-Schubert, Staff. "PRINCETON: Capturing the moment". CentralJersey.com. Retrieved 2018-04-04.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. 1 2 "Home | Women on Words and Images". Women on Word Image. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  10. Love, Barbara J. (2006-09-22). Feminists Who Changed America, 1963–1975. University of Illinois Press. ISBN   9780252031892.
  11. Women on Words & Images (1975). Dick and Jane as Victims: Sex Stereotyping in Children's Literature. Women on Words & Images. ISBN   978-0960072415.
  12. Scott, Kathryn P. (1981). "Whatever Happened to Jane and Dick? Sexism in Texts Reexamined". Peabody Journal of Education. 58 (3): 135–140. ISSN   0161-956X.
  13. Fic, Christy. "Inventory to the Women on Words and Images Records". Special Collections and University Archives. Rutgers University Libraries. Retrieved 6 April 2022.