Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. [1]
Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, [2] Heinrich Ellinger [3] and Gustav Blumröder. [4]
In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" [Psychiatric Sketches]. [5]
Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch was an Austrian nobleman, writer and journalist, who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life. The term masochism is derived from his name, invented by his contemporary, the Austrian psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing. Masoch did not approve of this use of his name.
Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing was an Austro–German psychiatrist and author of the foundational work Psychopathia Sexualis (1886).
Algolagnia is a sexual tendency which is defined by deriving sexual pleasure and stimulation from physical pain, often involving an erogenous zone. Studies conducted indicate differences in how the brains of those with algolagnia interpret nerve input.
Sex manuals are books which explain how to perform sexual practices; they also commonly feature advice on birth control, and sometimes on safe sex and sexual relationships.
Psychopathia Sexualis is an 1886 book by Richard von Krafft-Ebing.
Censorinus was a Roman grammarian and miscellaneous writer from the 3rd century AD.
Candaulism, or candaulesism, is a paraphilic sexual practice or fantasy in which one person exposes his or her partner, or images of his or her partner, to other people for their voyeuristic pleasure. Candaulism is also associated with voyeurism and exhibitionism.
Terms used to describe homosexuality have gone through many changes since the emergence of the first terms in the mid-19th century. In English, some terms in widespread use have been sodomite, Sapphic, Uranian, homophile, lesbian, gay, effeminate, queer, homoaffective, and same-sex attracted. Some of these words are specific to women, some to men, and some can be used of either. Gay people may also be identified under the umbrella terms queer and LGBT.
Martin Heinrich Rathke was a German embryologist and anatomist. Along with Karl Ernst von Baer and Christian Heinrich Pander, he is recognized as one of the founders of modern embryology. He was the father of chemist Bernhard Rathke (1840–1923).
Iwan Bloch was a German dermatologist and psychiatrist.
Psychopathia Sexualis, by Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing, is one of the first texts about sexual pathology. First published in 1886 in German with the subtitle "with Special Reference to the Antipathic Sexual Instinct: A Medico-Forensic Study", the book details a wide range of paraphilias, with a special emphasis on male homosexuality. Krafft-Ebing also coined the terms sadism and masochism in the book.
Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs was a German pathologist born in Aurich.
White Stains is a poetic work, its title based on onanism, written by English author and occultist Aleister Crowley under the pseudonym "George Archibald Bishop". It was published in 1898 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Heinrich Ludwig Julius Heppe was a German Calvinist theologian and church historian.
Heinrich Kaan was a 19th-century physician known for his seminal contributions to early sexology. Different sources identify him as Ruthenian or as Russian. He was the personal physician to the Czar.
Henry Boernstein [in Europe, Heinrich Börnstein] was the publisher of the Anzeiger des Westens in St. Louis, Missouri, the oldest German newspaper west of the Mississippi River. He was also a political activist, author, soldier, actor and stage manager. He played a major role in keeping Missouri in the Union at the start of the Civil War.
Alfred Fuchs was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist.
Heinrich Häser was a German medical author.
Heinrich Theodor Dittrich was a German philologist and librarian.
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