Pugwash Railway Station | |
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General information | |
Location | 10222 Durham Street Pugwash, NS |
Coordinates | 45°50′59″N63°39′38″W / 45.84975°N 63.66068°W |
Line(s) | Canadian National Railway |
Construction | |
Structure type | Gothic Revival-style, 1+1⁄2-storey heritage railway station building |
History | |
Opened | October 30, 1890 |
Closed | 1970s |
Previous names | Canadian National Railway, Intercolonial Railway |
Type | Provincially Registered Property |
Designated | 2009 |
Type | Municipally Registered Property |
Designated | 1996 |
The Pugwash station is a former inter-city railway station building in the community of Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada. It was operated by Canadian National Railway, and now houses the North Cumberland Historical Society [1] [2] [3] and a pop-up cafe operated by the Pugwash Farmer's Market.
On September 18, 1882, the town of Pugwash celebrated the commencement of work on the railway in Pugwash. The commencement of work there with special ceremonies presided over by Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Wilson a leading citizen with a "sod-turning ceremony". The station was designed by Sir Sandford Fleming, the Scottish-born engineer notable for successfully promoting standard time, and it was built by Rhodes, Curry & Co. [4] The first passengers to arrive via railway to Pugwash was a group of Cumberland County school teachers, October 28, 1890. [5]
It is built of brick and is described as "restrained gothic style, two stories, cross gable roof with 6 hip gable dormers and decorative faces". [1] The railway station was listed on September 11, 1996, as a Municipally Registered Property under the Heritage Property Act, and as a Provincially Registered Property under the same statute in 2009. [3] [6] [4] The Pugwash railway station is one of only two stations designed by Fleming still standing in Nova Scotia. [7] The station is also famous for its part in the Thinkers Conference. Pugwash native Cyrus Eaton used the station to transport and house those who attended conference. [8]
The devastating fires of 1926 and 1929 destroyed the pugwash hotels, so luxury railcars were parked at the station and used as accommodations. [8]
Sir Sandford Fleming was a Scottish Canadian engineer and inventor. Born and raised in Scotland, he emigrated to colonial Canada at the age of 18. He promoted worldwide standard time zones, a prime meridian, and use of the 24-hour clock as key elements to communicating the accurate time, all of which influenced the creation of Coordinated Universal Time. He designed Canada's first postage stamp, produced a great deal of work in the fields of land surveying and map making, engineered much of the Intercolonial Railway and the first several hundred kilometers of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and was a founding member of the Royal Society of Canada and founder of the Canadian Institute.
Pugwash is an incorporated village in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada, located on the Northumberland Strait at the mouth of the Pugwash River. It had a population of 746 as of the 2021 census. The name Pugwash is derived from the Mi'kmaq word Pakwesk, meaning "a shoal", in reference to a reef near the mouth of the harbour.
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Rhodes Curry Company was a construction contractor and builder of railway rolling stock based in Amherst, Nova Scotia. Rhodes Curry Company was a significant business in the industrial, commercial, and architectural history of Nova Scotia, and was instrumental in the commercial development and expansion of Nova Scotia’s turn-of-the-century economy.
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