Pulaski's Legion

Last updated
Pulaski's Legion
Kazimierz Pulaski.jpg
Portrait of Kazimierz Pulaski
Active1778–1780
Country United States
Allegiance Continental Congress of the United States
BranchCavalry and Infantry
Type Foreign legion
SizeRegiment
Part ofContinental Army
Engagements Savannah and Charleston
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Casimir Pulaski, Michael Kovats

Pulaski's Legion was a cavalry and infantry regiment raised on March 28, 1778 at Baltimore, Maryland under the command of Polish-born General Casimir Pulaski and Hungarian nobleman Michael Kovats de Fabriczy for their service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Legion consisted of one troop of lancers, two troops of dragoons, and 200 light infantry soldiers. It was one of the few cavalry regiments in the Continental Army.

Contents

According to the latest research, the Pulaski banner, which symbolised the Legion, was inspired by the colours of the Hungarian national flag (red, white and green) in use since the early 17th century, and was created by the Moravian Lutheran Sisters according to the instructions of Michael Kovats in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in early 1778. The flag embedded cultural history elements reflecting the close Hungarian-Polish friendship and interstate relations back to the centuries. [1]

Role in the American Revolution

The Legion would see action at the affair at Little Egg Harbor in 1778, siege of Savannah in 1779, and the siege of Charleston in 1780. The Legion was disbanded in November 1780 and the men were merged into Armand's Legion. The Legion's 1st Cavalry was commanded by Maj. Pierre-Francois Vernier during the siege of Charleston's first bloody skirmishes. [2]

References

  1. Örlős, László and Smith Lacey, Anna: The Forgotten Hungarian Origins of the Pulaski banner. Journal of the American Revolution, December 3, 2024, https://allthingsliberty.com/2024/12/the-forgotten-hungarian-origins-of-the-pulaski-banner/
  2. Buchanan, John (1997). The Road to Guilford Courthouse. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 40. ISBN   9780471327165.