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Punjab Legislative Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | Punjab Legislative Council |
Term limits | 3 years |
History | |
Founded | 8 January 1921 |
Disbanded | 10 November 1936 |
Preceded by | Lieutenant Governor's Council of British Punjab |
Succeeded by | Punjab Provincial Assembly |
Leadership | |
President | Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler (First) |
Chottu Ram (Last) | |
Deputy President | Mehtab Singh (First) |
Buta Singh (Last) | |
Seats | Total-93 Elected-71 Nominated-22 |
Elections | |
First election | 1920 |
Last election | 1930 |
Constitution | |
Government of India Act 1919 |
The Punjab Legislative Council was the unicameral legislature of British Punjab, a province of the British Raj. It was established in 1921 by the British authorities under Government of India Act 1919, the council had nominal powers and a membership of mainly pro-British politicians and government officials. Voting was largely boycotted until the Government of India Act 1935 increased representation and the powers of the assembly. It was dissolved in 1936 and was succeeded by Punjab Provincial Assembly.
The First World War gave the momentum to the growing demand for self-government in British India. Therefore, the new constitutional reforms, under the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms were introduced by British Government. The scheme was implemented through the Government of India Act 1919. The first Council was constituted on 8 January 1921 for the first time. The election for first Council was held in December 1920. 71 members were elected and 22 were nominated by Governor and the last election held in 1930 and the council disbanded in 1936 [1]
Color key for the presidential party
List of presidents
S. No. | Name | Party | Tenure | Council | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler | Non-Partisan | 8 January 1921 | 21 March 1922 | 1st | |
2 | Herbert Alexander Casson | 10 May 1922 | 27 October 1923 | |||
2 January 1924 | 16 January 1925 | 2nd | ||||
3 | Abdul Qadir | Unionist Party | 16 January 1925 | 4 September 1925 | ||
4 | Shahab-ud-Din Virk | 3 December 1925 | 27 October 1926 | |||
4 January 1927 | 26 July 1930 | 3rd | ||||
25 October 1930 | 24 July 1936 | 4th | ||||
5 | Chottu Ram | 20 October 1936 | 10 November 1936 |
Council | Name | Tenure | |
---|---|---|---|
1st | Mehtab Singh | 23 February 1921 | 24 October 1921 |
Manohar Lal | 3 November 1921 | 27 October 1923 | |
2nd | Sheikh Abdul Qadir | 5 January 1924 | 16 January 1925 |
Mohinder Singh | 5 March 1925 | 27 October 1926 | |
3rd | Buta Singh | 5 January 1927 | 21 July 1927 |
Habibullah | 21 July 1927 | 26 July 1930 | |
4th | Harbaksh Singh | 8 November 1930 | 17 January 1931 |
Buta Singh | 2 March 1931 | 10 November 1936 |
The first Punjab Legislative Council was formed in 1921 for a three-year term. The Council had 93 members, seventy per cent of whom were elected and rest nominated. [2]
An elected president presided over meetings of the Council. The first Punjab Legislative Council held 98 meetings between 8 January 1921 and 27 October 1923. [2]
Notable members included:
The second Legislative Council was constituted on 2 January 1924 and held 102 meetings until it was dissolved on 27 October 1926. [3]
Sir Sheikh Abdul Qadir was the first elected and the first Muslim President of this Council. He resigned in September 1925 when he was appointed Minister for Education, and was succeeded by Sir Shahab-ud-Din Virk. [3]
Notable members included:
The third Legislative Council sat between 3 January 1927 and 26 July 1930, during which is held 111 meetings. [4] Sir Shahab-ud-Din Virk was re-elected President on 4 January 1927. [4]
Notable members included:
The fourth and the last Legislative Council was constituted on 25 October 1930 and held 197 meetings until it was dissolved on 17 November 1935. [5] Sir Shahab-ud-Din Virk was reelected unopposed as President for a third term. He resigned when he was appointmed Minister for Education and was succeeded by Sir Chhotu Ram. [5]
Notable members included:
Khan Bahadur Major Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan,, also written Sikandar Hyat-Khan or Sikandar Hyat Khan, was an Indian politician and statesman from the Punjab who served as the Premier of the Punjab, among other positions.
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Khan Bahadur Chaudhry Sir Shahab-ud-Din Virk was a Punjabi lawyer and politician of British India.
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First Provincial Legislative Council election was held in Punjab in 1920 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1919.
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Legislative Council elections were held in Punjab Province in British India in 1930. They were the fourth and last legislative council elections held in the province under the Government of India Act 1919. The newly elected Council was constituted on 24 October 1930 when its first meeting was held.