Qar (Ancient Egyptian official)

Last updated

Qar was an official of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt. Son of Idu, he probably lived and served between Merenre I and Pepy II. [1]

Contents

Qar
Burial placeG7101
Titleoverseer of all works
SpouseGefi
ChildrenIdu
Parent
RelativesSister: Bendjet (G7215)

Tomb

The tomb of Qar (G 7101) lies north of the edge of the Eastern Giza Cemetery, north of the nearby double mastaba of Kawab. [2] The limestone superstructure of the mastaba has entirely disappeared. The rest of the complex, save part of the stairway, was excavated from the rock. Some of the decoration of the stairways were executed in limestone blocks over the natural rock and as many of those blocks have been displaced or broken up many scenes are incomplete.

Family

The tomb depicts several members of his family: [1]

Dependents

Several dependents of Qar were also represented with their most relevant titles: [1]

Titles

His titles were: [3]

TitleTranslationIndex Jones
imy-rȝ kȝt nbtoverseer of all works945
iwn knmwt mȝˁtrue support of Knmwt23
imy-rȝ wp(w)t ḥtp(w)t-nṯr m prwyoverseer of the division(s)/apportionments of divine offerings in the two houses403
imy-rȝ niwt ȝḫt(y)-ḫwfwoverseer of the pyramid town of Khufu578
imy-rȝ niwt nṯr-mn-kȝw-rˁoverseer of the pyramid town of Menkaoure?
imy-rȝ ẖnwoverseer of the Residence738
imy-rȝ zš(w) ˁprw m pr[wy]overseer of the scribes of the crews in the [two] houses784
mdw rḫytstaff of the Rekhyet-people/commoners/ herdsman of rekhyt1698
ḥm-nṯr Mȝˁtpriest of Ma't1930
ḥry-sštȝ n wḏ(t)-mdw nbtprivy to the secret of all proclamations/decrees2262
ḥry-sštȝ n kȝt nbtprivy to the secret of all works2360
ḫnty-š Mn-nfr-Mry-rˁofficial of the pyramid Nfr-Mry-re Pepi2535
ẖry-tp nzwtking's liegeman/royal chamberlain2874
zȝb imy-rȝ zš(w)juridical overseer of scribes2933
zȝb imy-rȝ zš(w) n kȝt nb(t)juridical overseer of scribes of all works2938
zȝb zšjuridical scribe2964
zš ˁ(w) (nw) nzwtscribe of the royal documents/records, king's document scribe3057
zš ˁ(w) (nw) nzwt ḫft-ḥrscribe of the royal records in the presence, king's document scribe in the presence3063
zš ˁ(w) (nw) nzwt ḫft-ḥr mȝˁtrue king's letter scribe in the presence, true3065
smr wˁtysole companion3268
sḥḏ wˁb(w) Wr-ḫˁ.f-rˁinspector of the priest of (the pyramid), 'Great-is-Khafra'3379

Translation and indexes from Dilwyn Jones [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hetepheres II</span> Queen of Egypt

Hetepheres II was a Queen of Ancient Egypt during the 4th Dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khentkaus II</span>

Khentkaus II was a royal woman who lived in Ancient Egypt. She was a wife of Egyptian king Neferirkare Kakai of the Fifth Dynasty. She was the mother of two kings, Neferefre and Nyuserre Ini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ankhhaf</span> Prince of Egypt

Ankhhaf was an Egyptian prince and served as an overseer during the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu, who is thought to have been Ankhhaf's half-brother. One of Ankhaf's titles is also as a vizier, but it is unknown which pharaoh he would have held this title under. He lived during Egypt's 4th Dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meresankh III</span> Ancient Egyptian queen consort

Queen Meresankh III was the daughter of Hetepheres II and Prince Kawab and a granddaughter of the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. She was the wife of King Khafre.

Meritites I was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 4th Dynasty. Her name means "Beloved of her Father". Several of her titles are known from a stela found at Giza. She was buried in the middle Queen’s Pyramid in Giza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kawab</span>

Kawab is the name of an ancient Egyptian prince of the 4th Dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Khufu and Queen Meritites I. Kawab served as vizier and was buried in the double mastaba G 7110–7120 in the east field which is part of the Giza Necropolis.

Khamerernebty I was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 4th dynasty. She was probably a wife of King Khafre and the mother of King Menkaure and Queen Khamerernebty II. It is possible that she was a daughter of Khufu, based on the fact that inscriptions identify her as a King's daughter.

Netjeraperef is the name of an ancient Egyptian high official and prince. He lived and worked at the transition time between 3rd and 4th Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period.

Neserkauhor was an Ancient Egyptian prince, son of pharaoh Djedkare Isesi, during the second half of Fifth Dynasty. Neserkauhor was buried in Abusir, in an area known today as "Djedkare's family cemetery".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senedjemib Inti</span>

Senedjemib Inti was a vizier from the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of king Djedkare Isesi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senedjemib Mehi</span> Vizier

Senedjemib Mehi was a vizier from the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt. Senedjemib Mehi started out his career under Djedkare Isesi and eventually became vizier under Unas.

Duaenre was a vizier under Menkaure during the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt. His titles include those of king's son of his body, hereditary prince, count, vizier (tAjtj), scribe of the divine book, mouth of Nekhen, and mouth of every Butite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meritites II</span>

Meritites II or Meritites A was a 4th Dynasty princess of ancient Egypt, probably a daughter of King Khufu. She may have been a daughter of Meritites I based on the fact that this queen is mentioned in mastaba G 7650. She married the Director of the Palace, Akhethotep, and she had several children with her husband. Meritites and her husband shared a mastaba G 7650 in Giza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunefer</span> Ancient Egyptian queen

Bunefer was an ancient Egyptian queen from the 4th or 5th dynasty. It is not known which king she was married to. Bunefer was buried in tomb G 8408 in the Central Field of the Giza Necropolis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mastaba of Kaninisut</span> Mastaba in Giza, Egypt

The Mastaba of Kaninisut, or Mastaba G 2155, is an ancient Egyptian mastaba tomb, located at Giza in the West field of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The cult chamber of the mastaba is now on display in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna with inventory number 8006. Kaninisut was a high state official in the Fourth dynasty or early Fifth dynasty in the Old Kingdom, as demonstrated by the location and size of his tomb and his numerous honorific titles. The cult chamber of Kaninisut was built of the best quality white Tura limestone and decorated with fine, raised reliefs, which mainly depict offerings, scenes of funerary ritual and Kaninisut with his family. Kaninisut's descendants built additional smaller tombs within the large mastaba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seshemnefer (III)</span>

Seshemnefer was an ancient Egyptian official of the Fifth Dynasty, most likely under king Djedkare Isesi. At the end of his career he became vizier, the highest office in Ancient Egypt, second only to the king.

Sekhem-ankh-Ptah was an ancient Egyptian high official who lived during the Old Kingdom period. His main title was that of a vizier, making him the most important official at the royal court, second only to the king. Other important titles of Sekhem-ankh-Ptah were "Overseer of all royal works" and "Overseer of the scribes of the king's document".

Idu was an official during the Sixth Dynasty, buried in Giza East Field, tomb G7102. He probably lived and served during the reign of Pepi I Meryre. He is the father of Qar whose tomb is nearby and Bendjet, buried in G7215.

Akhethetep was an ancient Egyptian official of the Old Kingdom, who is known from his burial at Giza, excavated 1929–30 by the Egyptian Egyptologist Selim Hassan. Akhethetep had several rather modest titles, including ka-priest of the king's mother, scribe of the treasury or inspector of the scribes of the granary. He was also inspector of scribes at Akhet-Khufu. Akhet-Khufu is the pyramid of king Khufu. His wife was a woman called Nikauhathor. In his tomb are also mentioned on a false door a certain Kainefer and a woman called Peseshet. The latter with the title overseer of the physicians, perhaps the first female doctor known by name. The relationship of these two people to Akhethetep is unknown. Selim Hassan wonders whether they were his parents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meni (high official)</span> Ancient Egyptian high official

Meni, Meny or Menankhpepy was an ancient Egyptian high official who lived during the reigns of Pepy I and Merenre Nemtyemsaf I, in the late Sixth Dynasty. Most of what is known about his life comes from his mastaba burial tomb in the Dendera Necropolis, a few hundred metres south of the Temple to Hathor. This tomb was explored during 1897 and 1898 by a team led by the British archaeologist Flinders Petrie.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Simpson, William Kelly, Giza Mastaba Vol 2:The Mastabas of Qar and Idu Museum of fine Arts, Boston, 1976, ISBN   0-87846-093-4, - PDF from Giza Archives, 60 MB
  2. Bertha Porter & Rosalind Moss, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume III: Memphis, Part I Abu Rawash to Abusir. 2nd edition (revised and augmented by Dr Jaromir Malek Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974, - PDF from Digital Giza, 20 MB
  3. Strudwick, Nigel, The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom Routledge, 1985, ISBN   0-7103-0107-3 - PDF from Digital Giza, 20 MB
  4. Jones, Dilwyn, An Index Of Ancient Egyptian Titles Epithets And Phrases Of The Old Kingdom 1 & 2 BAR, 2000, ISBN   1-84171-069-5.