Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Financial services |
Founded | 1998 |
Founders | Wilbur "Ed" Bosarge, Jr. Bruce Eames |
Headquarters | 3 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas, U.S. |
Products | Proprietary trading Algorithmic trading High-frequency trading |
Website | www |
Footnotes /references [1] |
Quantlab is an American quantitative proprietary trading firm headquartered in Houston, Texas. It has additional offices in New York, Chicago, Boston, Austin, Denver and Singapore.
Quantlab was founded on 1998 by Wilbur "Ed" Bosarge Jr. a former Rice University mathematics professor and Bruce Eames, a former Boston Consulting Group associate and businessman from Wisconsin. During the first few years, the firm hired several Math PhDs as employees. The team wrote algorithms to perform high-frequency trading and tailored the code to help Quantlab expand into new asset classes and markets. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
For more than a decade through 2015, Quantlab was a major player in high-frequency trading which on some days accounted for 3% of The New York Stock Exchange's trading volume. During that period it generated more than $3 billion in cumulative profits where more than 70% of those profits went to Bosarge. [2] [6] [7]
In March 2017, Quantlab acquired the proprietary trading assets of Teza Technologies LLC, another quantitative trading firm for around $20–30 million. As part of the deal, twenty Teza employees joined Quantlab. [4] [5]
In June 2007, Quantlab sued two former employees in Harris County, Texas, civil court accusing them of stealing the firm's code and algorithms to use in their startup, SXP which was a competitor to Quantlab. The employees were Ukrainian PhD researchers, Andriy Kuharsky and Vitaliy Godlevsky who were some of the early employees of the firm and wrote algorithms that generated hundreds of millions in revenue during 2001 to 2007. The two who earned five-figure salaries felt they were underpaid and in 2006, started asking their bosses about the compensation plan and challenging some operational matters. In March 2007, Quantlab fired both for insubordination. [2] [3] [8]
In January 2008, Kuharsky quit SXP after a falling-out and emailed Eames under a pseudonym to say SXP was using Quantlab's code. Kuharsky later recanted his assertions, saying they were an attempt to get Quantlab to end its dispute with him. In March 2008, the Federal Bureau of Investigation raided SXP offices and employees' homes after a complaint was made by Quantlab. Later the Harris County court dismissed Quantlab's lawsuits without prejudice. [2] [3] [8]
In 2009, Quantlab launched a federal lawsuit in the U.S. district court of the Southern District of Texas against SXP and its founders, accusing them of copyright infringement. In August 2001, the U.S. Attorney office for the Southern District of Texas said it wouldn't prosecute the founders. However it produced a summary report of the investigation stating there was evidence, that Kuharsky downloaded code from Quantlab servers after he was fired. [2] [3] [8]
In 2012 SXP closed after Godlevsky accused co-founder Emmanuel Mamalakis of misdirecting the funds. [2] [3] [8]
In May 2015, the jury sided with Quantlab awarding it $12.2 million in damages from Kuharsky and Mamalakis. Six other defendants and SXP Analytics LLC arrived at a settlement with Quantlab before the trial and agreed to bear responsibility for $28.5 million in damages. [3] [8]
Kuharsky and Mamalakis appealed the decision but in June 2017, the court upheld the verdict. [8]
Bosarge and his family owned more than 70% of the Quantlab Group while Eames and Andrey Omeltchenko, one of the first employees owned 24% and 24% respectively. Since early 2016, there was a power struggle regarding ownership between the two parties. Eames and Omeltchenko stated Bosarge ended a $1.7 billion offer for the company and then "effectuated a tyrannical coup" that forced them out. [6] [7]
In November 2017, Eames and Omeltchenko sought to replace Bosarge as the general partner of the company through an action in the Court of Chancery in Delaware. However a judge ruled against it stating they did not have the ability under Quantlab's governing documents to force Bosarge out. Afterwards, Eames and Omeltchenko filed a suit in the district court of Harris County, Texas against Quantlab and Bosarage alleging fraud and asking a judge to give them control of the firm. [6] [7]
At the same time Quantlab separately filed a lawsuit against a lawyer allegedly consulting with Eames and Omeltchenko. [6]
In September 2020, Quantlab and Citadel Securities testified against two former Deutsche Bank traders, James Vorley and Cedric Chanu in a criminal trial. The two were accused of defrauding the firms' supercomputers via spoofing. [9]
A market maker or liquidity provider is a company or an individual that quotes both a buy and a sell price in a tradable asset held in inventory, hoping to make a profit on the difference, which is called the bid–ask spread or turn. This stabilizes the market, reducing price variation (volatility) by setting a trading price range for the asset.
The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. was an American investment bank, securities trading, and brokerage firm that failed in 2008 during the 2007–2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession. After its closure it was subsequently sold to JPMorgan Chase. The company's main business areas before its failure were capital markets, investment banking, wealth management, and global clearing services, and it was heavily involved in the subprime mortgage crisis.
Algorithmic trading is a method of executing orders using automated pre-programmed trading instructions accounting for variables such as time, price, and volume. This type of trading attempts to leverage the speed and computational resources of computers relative to human traders. In the twenty-first century, algorithmic trading has been gaining traction with both retail and institutional traders. A study in 2019 showed that around 92% of trading in the Forex market was performed by trading algorithms rather than humans.
Citadel LLC is an American multinational hedge fund and financial services company. Founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin, it has more than $63 billion in assets under management as of June 2024. The company has over 2,800 employees, with corporate headquarters in Miami, Florida, and offices throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. Founder, CEO and Co-CIO Griffin owns approximately 85% of the firm. As of December 2022, Citadel is one of the most profitable hedge funds in the world, posting $74 billion in net gains since its inception in 1990, making it the most successful hedge fund in history, according to CNBC.
An automated trading system (ATS), a subset of algorithmic trading, uses a computer program to create buy and sell orders and automatically submits the orders to a market center or exchange. The computer program will automatically generate orders based on predefined set of rules using a trading strategy which is based on technical analysis, advanced statistical and mathematical computations or input from other electronic sources.
Susquehanna International Group, LLP (SIG) is a privately held, global trading and technology firm. SIG comprises a number of affiliated entities specializing in trading and proprietary investments in equities, fixed income, energy, commodity, index and derivative products, private equity and venture capital, research, customer trading and institutional sales.
In economics and finance, market manipulation is a type of market abuse where there is a deliberate attempt to interfere with the free and fair operation of the market; the most blatant of cases involve creating false or misleading appearances with respect to the price of, or market for, a product, security or commodity.
Participants in the Madoff investment scandal included employees of Bernard Madoff's investment firm with specific knowledge of the Ponzi scheme, a three-person accounting firm that assembled his reports, and a network of feeder funds that invested their clients' money with Madoff while collecting significant fees. Madoff avoided most direct financial scrutiny by accepting investments only through these feeder funds, while obtaining false auditing statements for his firm. The liquidation trustee of Madoff's firm has implicated managers of the feeder funds for ignoring signs of Madoff's deception.
Tower Research Capital is an American high-frequency trading, algorithmic trading, and financial services firm. Tower Research is headquartered in New York, with additional offices in Chicago, South Charleston, Montreal, London, Amsterdam, Gurgaon, GIFT City, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Shanghai.
High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic trading in finance characterized by high speeds, high turnover rates, and high order-to-trade ratios that leverages high-frequency financial data and electronic trading tools. While there is no single definition of HFT, among its key attributes are highly sophisticated algorithms, co-location, and very short-term investment horizons in trading securities. HFT uses proprietary trading strategies carried out by computers to move in and out of positions in seconds or fractions of a second.
The May 6, 2010, flash crash, also known as the crash of 2:45 or simply the flash crash, was a United States trillion-dollar flash crash which started at 2:32 p.m. EDT and lasted for approximately 36 minutes.
The Global Electronic Trading Company (GETCO), or Getco LLC, is an American proprietary algorithmic trading and electronic market making firm based in Chicago, Illinois. In December 2012, the firm agreed to acquire Knight Capital Group; this merger was completed in July 2013, forming the new company KCG Holdings.
Hudson River Trading is a quantitative trading firm headquartered in New York City and founded in 2002. In 2014, it accounted for about 5% of all trading in the United States. Hudson River Trading employs over 800 people in offices around the world, including New York, Chicago, Austin, Boulder, London, Singapore, Shanghai, Mumbai and Dublin. The firm focuses on research and development of automated trading algorithms using mathematical techniques, and trades on over 100 markets worldwide.
Spoofing is a disruptive algorithmic trading activity employed by traders to outpace other market participants and to manipulate markets. Spoofers feign interest in trading futures, stocks, and other products in financial markets creating an illusion of the demand and supply of the traded asset. In an order driven market, spoofers post a relatively large number of limit orders on one side of the limit order book to make other market participants believe that there is pressure to sell or to buy the asset.
Optiver Holding B.V. is a proprietary trading firm and market maker for various exchange-listed financial instruments. Its name derives from the Dutch optieverhandelaar, or "option trader". The company is privately owned. Optiver trades listed derivatives, cash equities, exchange-traded funds, bonds, and foreign exchange.
Jump Trading LLC is a proprietary trading firm with a focus on algorithmic and high-frequency trading strategies. The firm has over 700 employees in Chicago, New York, Austin, London, Tel Aviv, Singapore, Shanghai, Bristol, Gurgaon, Gandhinagar, Sydney, Amsterdam, Hong Kong, and Paris and is active in futures, options, cryptocurrency, and equities markets worldwide.
DRW Holdings, LLC, typically referred to as DRW, is a proprietary trading firm based in Chicago. The firm was founded in 1992 by Don Wilson, an options trader at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and was named after his initials: DRW. The firm trades various financial instruments, including fixed income, options and derivatives, energy and agriculture, and cryptocurrency. DRW has offices in Amsterdam, Austin, Greenwich, Tel Aviv, Chicago, New York City, Houston, London, Montreal, and Singapore. DRW is one of the largest trading firms in the world.
Schonfeld Strategic Advisors is an American hedge fund based in New York City. Formed in 2015, Schonfeld continues the business that Steve Schonfeld established in 1988 – a family office pioneering in short-term, systematic and algorithmic trading.
Igor Tulchinsky is an investor, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, author and philanthropist. He is the founder, chairman and CEO of WorldQuant, a global quantitative asset management firm with over $7 billion in assets under management that he founded in 2007.
GSA Capital (GSA) is a British quantitative finance investment firm. It focuses on systematic trading across equity, futures, and foreign exchange markets globally. It was previously a hedge fund before transitioning to become a private trading firm in 2021 to focus on better performing strategies.