History | |
---|---|
Great Britain | |
Operator | Hudson's Bay Company (1790–1800) |
Launched | 1790, The Thames |
Fate | Finally wrecked 10 December 1813 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 152, or 157 (bm) |
Armament | 2 × 3-pounder guns |
Queen Charlotte was built on the Thames in 1790. She made eight voyages for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) before it sold her in 1800. She then traded to South America and the Mediterranean. In 1803 her crew mutinied and turned her over to the French, who promptly handed her and them back to the British authorities, despite the two countries being at war. She then spent much of her career sailing between London and the Cape of Good Hope (CGH; the Cape). [lower-alpha 1] She was sailing for the Cape in October 1813 when a collision with another vessel resulted in Queen Charlotte being wrecked shortly thereafter.
Queen Charlotte spent the first decade of her career sailing for the HBC. [2] during this time she made eight voyages between London and Hudson Bay, primarily to York Factory. [3] Turner then took command of King George, another HBC ship. [4]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1801 | J.Turner Andrews | HBC Capt. & Co. | Hudson Bay | LR |
1803 | A.Andrews | Capt & Co. | Liverpool–Leghorn | Register of Shipping (RS) |
In early 1804 Queen Charlotte, Andrews, master, was returning from Smyrna on her way to London when she put in at Gibraltar. There her crew took control of her and sailed to Cadiz where they turned themselves over to the French Navy. However, at Cadiz the captain of a French 74-gun, took vessel and crew into custody, turning them over to the British consul. [5] The French also returned Queen Charlotte to Andrew's control. [6]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1804 | A.Andrews Mounton | Capt.&Co. | Liverpool–Leghorn London–Surinam | LR |
1806 | A. Carr | Wilkie | London–Surinam | LR |
1806 | Moresdon A. Andrews | Wilkie & Co. Capt.& Co. | London–Surinam London–Surinam London–Cape of good Hope (CGH) | RS |
1809 | Andrews | J.Wilkie | London–CGH | LR |
1809 | A.Andrews | Capt&Co. | London–CGH | RS; damages repaired 1806 |
1810 | A.Andrews | Capt&Co. | London–CGH | RS; damages repaired 1806 and small repairs 1809 |
Lloyd's List reported on 15 November 1811 that Queen Charlotte, Andrews, master, had lost an anchor and cable in Margate Roads. [7]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1813 | Andrews Jackson | J.Wilkie | London–CGH | LR; several repairs |
On 27 December 1812 Queen Charlotte sailed from Rio de Janeiro together with four three other British merchant vessels bound for Great Britain and under convoy by the schooner HMS Juniper. At 4°25′N22°30′W / 4.417°N 22.500°W one left the group, all of which, including Queen Charlotte, Jackson, master, were short of provisions. Queen Charlotte was bound for Greenock. [8]
Queen Charlotte collided on 20 October 1813 with the transport Phœbe and sank off Spithead. Queen Charlotte's mate drowned. She was on a voyage from London to the Cape of Good Hope. [9] Queen Charlotte was raised from six fathoms (18 ft (5.5 m)) of water to 8 ft (2.4 m) feet in early December but a gale on 10 December broke up her decks and scattered her cargo. [10] LR for 1814 carried the annotation "sunk" by her name. [11]
She may have been salvaged and become Queen Charlotte (1815 ship).
A number of sailing ships have been named Queen Charlotte.
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Thames was launched in New York in 1798, probably under another name. Bebby & Co., of Liverpool, acquired her circa 1807. An American privateer captured Thames in January 1813 as Thames was sailing back to Liverpool from Africa.
HMS Thrasher was launched in 1804 at Brightlingsea, or Colchester as the merchant vessel Adamant. The British Royal Navy purchased her in June 1804, renamed her, and fitted her out as a gunbrig. She captured numerous small merchant vessels, most of them Dutch or Danish. After the Navy sold her in 1814, she returned to mercantile service under her original name of Adamant. She made a voyage to Malta in 1815 and was wrecked as she was returning to London.
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Nimble was built in Kingston upon Hull in 1802. She traded with Portugal, first from Hull and then from Liverpool. She was lengthened in 1806. Later, she traded between London and Brazil, and then London and the West Indies. An American privateer captured her in 1814. She was recaptured and then disappeared from ship arrival and departure (SAD) data.
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Mary Ann was launched in 1807 at Liverpool. She made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She then became a West Indiaman. From 1811 she became a Falmouth packet. In 1813 a United States privateer captured her.
William Dawson was launched at Lancaster in 1812 as a West Indiaman. In 1818–1819, she made one voyage to India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). Thereafter William Dawson sailed to North America, primarily Canada from homeports such as Liverpool and later Alloa. She suffered several relatively minor mishaps and was last listed in 1859.