Radcliffe Town Hall

Radcliffe Town Hall
Radcliffe Town Hall
Location	Spring Lane, Radcliffe
Coordinates	53°33′46″N2°19′42″W / 53.5628°N 2.3283°W / 53.5628; -2.3283 Coordinates: 53°33′46″N2°19′42″W / 53.5628°N 2.3283°W / 53.5628; -2.3283
Built	1911
Architect	W. M. Gillow and R. Holt
Architectural style(s)	Edwardian Baroque style
Shown in Greater Manchester

Radcliffe Town Hall is a municipal structure in Spring Lane in Radcliffe, Greater Manchester, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Radcliffe Borough Council, is a locally listed building. ^[1]

History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the textile, bleaching and mining industries, the local board of health, which had been formed in July 1866, established offices at the corner of Spring Lane and Water Street. ^[2] The area became an urban district in 1895, ^[3] and, in the early 20th century, the new council held its meetings in a room at the public baths in Whittaker Street after the baths had been completed in 1899. ^[3] Finding this arrangement inadequate, civic leaders decided to demolish the old local board offices and to erect a new building on the same site. ^[4]

The new building was designed by W. M. Gillow and R. Holt in the Edwardian Baroque style, built in red brick with stone dressings at a cost of £15,000 ^[5] and was completed in 1911. ^[4] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto Spring Lane with the end bays slightly projected forwards as towers; the central bay, which also slightly projected forward, featured a curved iron balcony and a tall nine-light window on the first floor, flanked by full-height Doric order columns supporting a modillioned segmental pediment containing a keystone and garlands in the tympanum. The left hand tower featured a segmental pediment containing a clock with a dome above, while the right hand tower featured a segmental pediment containing an oculus with a dome above. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber, with a public gallery, on the first floor. ^[6]

A war memorial in the form of an obelisk flanked by bronze statues, which was designed by Sydney March and built by F. M. & H. Nuttall, was unveiled across the road from the town hall on 26 November 1922. ^{[7] [8]} The area was advanced to the status of municipal borough with the town hall as its headquarters in 1935. ^[9] The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of Radcliffe Borough Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Bury Metropolitan Borough Council was formed in 1974. ^[10] There was some controversy in 1978 when Bury Council chose not to include the building on a list of 76 local buildings recommended for inclusion on the National Heritage List for England. ^[11]

The condition of the vacant building deteriorated to such an extent that it was offered for sale for a nominal sum in December 1996. ^[12] It was acquired by the North British Housing Association in July 1997, ^[13] and, following conversion, it was reopened as private accommodation for homeless families in February 1999. ^{[14] [15]}

References

1. "Draft local list". Bury Council. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
2. "Ordnance Survey Map". 1891. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
3. Farrer, William; Brownbill, J. (1911). "'The parish of Radcliffe', in A History of the County of Lancaster". London: British History Online. pp. 56–67. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
4. Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004). Buildings of England: Lancashire: Manchester and the South East. Yale University Press. p. 79. ISBN   978-0300105834.
5. "Radcliffe". Kelly's Directory. 1924. p. 892. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
6. Borough of Radcliffe (21 September 1935). Charter Celebrations. Bury Library Local Studies. p. 26.
7. Historic England. "Radcliffe War Memorial (1067192)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 April 2021.
8. "Radcliffe". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
9. "Radcliffe UD/MB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
10. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
11. "Handsome hall's history". Bury Times. 9 May 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
12. "Town Hall up for sale - for one pound!". Lancashire Telegraph. 5 December 1996. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
13. "Face-saver for old town hall". Lancashire Telegraph. 31 July 1997. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
14. "Radcliffe Town Hall". The Housing Link. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
15. "New Era for old town hall". Lancashire Telegraph. 26 February 1999. Retrieved 24 April 2021.