Ralph Inzunza | |
---|---|
Member of San Diego City Council representing the Eighth District | |
In office March 2001 –July 2005 | |
Preceded by | Juan Vargas |
Succeeded by | Ben Hueso |
Personal details | |
Born | c. 1969 |
Political party | Democratic |
Ralph Inzunza (born c. 1969) is a former city councilman from San Diego. He was elected in March 2001 to represent City Council District 8. He resigned in July 2005 along with Councilman Michael Zucchet after both were convicted on federal corruption charges. The conviction against Zucchet was overturned on November 10,2005,citing lack of evidence. [1] However,the convictions against the two co-defendants were upheld.
Inzunza graduated from Saint Augustine High School in San Diego in 1987. He comes from a political family. His father,Ralph Inzunza Sr.,was a city councilman in National City and his brother Nick served as National City mayor. [2]
Inzunza served as chief of staff to his predecessor as city councilman,Juan Vargas. Vargas resigned in 2001 after being elected to the California State Assembly and Inzunza won in a special election to replace him,receiving 70 percent of the vote. [3] He was re-elected to a full term in the 2002 elections.
One of Inzunza's first actions as a city councilman was to challenge the way Mayor Dick Murphy was making appointments to an Ethics Committee. The mayor eventually agreed to give the City Council more of a role in the process. Murphy later named him Deputy Mayor and appointed him to the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Inzunza also fought against the expansion of a homeless facility in his district. [3]
Inzunza and two other city councilmen,Charles L. Lewis and Michael Zucchet,were indicted on August 23,2003,on federal charges of extortion,wire fraud,and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates,allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs. [4] Inzunza and Zucchet were convicted by a jury on July 18,2005;the conviction forced them both to resign from the city council. [5] Inzunza filed multiple appeals for the next six years while working as a consultant for nonprofit agencies. Finally in January 2012 his final appeal was denied and he was ordered to start serving a 21-month prison sentence. [6] Zucchet's conviction was overturned November 10,2005 and on September 1,2009,the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Zucchet's acquittals emphasizing the lack of evidence against him. [7] Inzunza served time in a federal penitentiary in Atwater,California and was released in April 2013. [8] [9]
Abscam,sometimes written ABSCAM,was an FBI sting operation in the late 1970s and early 1980s that led to the convictions of seven members of the United States Congress and others for bribery and corruption. The two-year investigation initially targeted trafficking in stolen property and corruption of prominent business people,but later evolved into a public corruption investigation. The FBI was aided by the Justice Department and convicted con-man Mel Weinberg in videotaping politicians accepting bribes from a fictitious Arabian company in return for various political favors.
Sharpe James is an American former Democratic politician who served as the 37th mayor of Newark,New Jersey,from 1986 to 2006,and as a state senator for the 29th legislative district from 1999 to 2008. He is a subject of the 2005 feature-film Street Fight.
The mayor of the City of San Diego is the official head and chief executive officer of the U.S. city of San Diego,California. The mayor has the duty to enforce and execute the laws enacted by the San Diego City Council,the legislative branch. The mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms.
Michael J. Zucchet is an American Democratic politician,a former member of the San Diego City Council,and a former Deputy Mayor of San Diego. In 2005,he briefly served as the Acting Mayor of San Diego.
Sheldon Silver was an American Democratic Party politician,attorney,and convicted felon from New York City who served as speaker of the New York State Assembly from 1994 to 2015. A native of Manhattan's Lower East Side,Silver served in the New York State Assembly from 1977 to 2015. In 1994,he was selected as the Speaker of the Assembly;he held that position for two decades. During this period,Silver was known as one of the most powerful politicians in the state.
Arthur E. "Art" Teele Jr. was an American lawyer and politician from the Republican Party. In the early 1980s,he served as the head of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration from 1981 to 1983. Born into a wealthy black family in Florida,Teele received an excellent education and became an officer in the US Army,and later had a successful career in private practice and politics. The Miami Herald published claims of legal wrongdoing against Teele during his fight to have a conviction against him overturned,after which he killed himself. Posthumously,his case was appealed and his conviction was overturned,exonerating him of all charges.
Richard Anthony Alarcon is an American politician who served as a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1993 to 1998 and again from 2007 to 2013. A Democrat,he previously served in the California State Senate and,for approximately three months,in the California State Assembly.
Operation G-Sting,also called Strippergate,and referencing the G-String costume often worn by strippers and showgirls,was an FBI investigation into bribes and unreported campaign contributions taken by Clark County Commissioners in Clark County,Nevada and city council members in San Diego,California. These bribes were from the same lobbyist,representing two sets of strip clubs,and was the result of strip club owners Rick Rizzolo and Mike Galardi trying to remove local "no touch" laws affecting the girls in their clubs.
Ernest Page is a former member of the Orlando,Florida,City Council who served as Orlando's interim mayor in March and April 2005 while the elected mayor,Buddy Dyer,was facing charges of electoral fraud. After the charges against Dyer were dismissed in April 2005,Page returned to his City Council position. He was the first African-American to serve as mayor of Orlando.
Jeffrey Timo Miller is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.
Operation Bid Rig was a long-term investigation into political corruption in New Jersey conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation,the Internal Revenue Service,and the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 2002 to 2014.
Joseph Peter Ganim is an American Democratic politician,former attorney,and convicted felon who is currently serving as the mayor of Bridgeport,Connecticut. He was elected mayor of the city six times serving from 1991 to 2003,when he resigned after being convicted on federal felony corruption charges. In 2015,Ganim mounted a successful political comeback and was again elected Bridgeport mayor. Ganim was sworn in as mayor on December 1,2015. Ganim has twice unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for governor of Connecticut,running in 1994 and 2018.
Ernest E. Newton is an American politician in Bridgeport,Connecticut. Newton served for seventeen years in the Connecticut General Assembly,serving in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1988 to 2003 and in the Connecticut State Senate from 2003 to 2006. He pleaded guilty to federal felony corruption charges in September 2005 and served several years in federal prison. Newton was released in February 2010 and in 2012 unsuccessfully attempted a political comeback,losing in the primary in a race for his old state Senate seat. In 2015,Newton was convicted on separate state campaign finance fraud charges;those convictions were overturned on appeal in 2018.
The 2005 San Diego mayoral special election was a special election held on Tuesday,November 8,2005,to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to the resignation of former Mayor Dick Murphy.
The 2002 San Diego City Council election occurred on November 5,2002. The primary election was held on March 5,2002. Four of the eight seats of the San Diego City Council were contested. Two incumbent council members stood for reelection after having previously been elected to partial terms.
The California Innocence Project is a non-profit based at California Western School of Law in San Diego,California,United States,which provides pro bono legal services to individuals who maintain their factual innocence of crime(s) for which they have been convicted. It is an independent chapter of the Innocence Project. Its mission is to exonerate wrongly convicted inmates through the use of DNA and other evidences.
The city government of San Diego tracks crime in San Diego and has published crime statistics since 1950. In San Diego,the crime rate is relatively low compared to the rest of the United States. Several news sources ranked San Diego within the top twenty safest cities in the United States since 2010. In 2017,the crime rate in San Diego was the lowest it had ever been since 1959. Despite the city's low crime rate,San Diego is a major port in the international illegal drug trade,especially when it comes to methamphetamine and fentanyl,produced and trafficked largely by the Sinaloa Cartel. In the 1980s,the city was called the meth capital of the United States,and in the 2020s,the city and the larger region became a national epicenter of fentanyl trafficking. The city has also faced scandals from public officials over the decades,with several mayors being forced to resign.
Kelly v. United States,590 U.S. ___ (2020),was a United States Supreme Court case involving the 2013 Fort Lee lane closure scandal,also known as "Bridgegate". The case centered on whether Bridget Anne Kelly,the chief of staff to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who was running for reelection at the time,and Bill Baroni,the Deputy Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey,improperly used lane closures on the George Washington Bridge to create traffic jams as a means of retaliation against Mark Sokolich,the mayor of Fort Lee,New Jersey,when he refused to support Christie's reelection campaign. While lower courts had convicted Kelly and Baroni on federal fraud,wire fraud and conspiracy charges,the Supreme Court unanimously overturned the convictions in its May 2020 ruling,stating that such charges could not apply as "the scheme here did not aim to obtain money or property",and remanded their cases back to the lower courts.