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Frank Bunker Gilbreth was an American engineer, consultant, and author known as an early advocate of scientific management and a pioneer of time and motion study, and is perhaps best known as the father and central figure of Cheaper by the Dozen.
A time and motion study is a business efficiency technique combining the Time Study work of Frederick Winslow Taylor with the Motion Study work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. It is a major part of scientific management (Taylorism). After its first introduction, time study developed in the direction of establishing standard times, while motion study evolved into a technique for improving work methods. The two techniques became integrated and refined into a widely accepted method applicable to the improvement and upgrading of work systems. This integrated approach to work system improvement is known as methods engineering and it is applied today to industrial as well as service organizations, including banks, schools and hospitals.
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Harold Bright Maynard was an American industrial engineer, consulting engineer at the Methods Engineering Council, and management author. He is known as the "Broadway counsel for industries, railroads, state governments" and as recipient of the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal in 1964.
The Gilbreth Medal is named after Frank Bunker Gilbreth Sr. and Lillian Gilbreth and is presented in recognition of excellence int he field of motion, skill, and fatigue study. Originally awarded in 1931 by the Society of Industrial Engineers the award continues to be presented following the organizations merger in 1936 with The Taylor Society under the new organization, The Society for Advancement of Management.
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Annie "Anne" Gillespie Shaw CBE was a Scottish engineer and businesswoman. Shaw specialised in time and motion studies. In 1945, she founded the Anne Shaw Organisation Ltd, a consulting company.
References
- ↑ J.-C. Spender, Hugo Kijne. Scientific Management: Frederick Winslow Taylor’s Gift to the World? 2012. p. 81
- ↑ March, James G., and Herbert Alexander Simon. Organizations. (1958).
- ↑ Karasek, Robert, and Tores Theorell. Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic books, 1992.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ralph Mosser Barnes at wf-eng.slerahosting.com. Accessed 06-07-2017.
