Related Research Articles
The Rajya Sabha,also known as the Council of States,is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023,it has a maximum membership of 245,of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots,while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art,literature,science,and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245,after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh was an Indian politician who served as the seventh prime minister of India from 1989 to 1990 and the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda.
Yashwant Sinha is an Indian administrator and politician. He served as the Minister of Finance from 1990 until 1991 under Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar and again from March 1998 to July 2002 under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. He also served as the Minister of External Affairs from July 2002 until May 2004. He was a senior leader of the BJP before he left the party on 21 April 2018. In 2022,he was the Presidential candidate of India for the opposition.
Although India is a parliamentary democracy,the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism,possibly due to the absence of party organizations,independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party,or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national,state,regional,and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers,and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties,other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK),Shiromani Akali Dal,Shiv Sena,Samajwadi Party,Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal Secular,Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,Kerala Congress,Jammu &Kashmir National Conference,Indian Union Muslim League,AIMIM,and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families,mostly those of the party founders.
Shyam Nandan Mishra was an Indian independence activist and politician from Bihar. He was Member of Parliament for many years in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Initially a member of the Indian National Congress,he was later Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha as a Congress (O) leader,and then a Janata Party MP and Minister for External Affairs in Charan Singh's government. He was imprisoned both during the Quit India Movement and the Emergency.
Abhishek Manu Singhvi is an Indian senior advocate and politician. As politician,he is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and a member of the Parliament of India representing Telangana in the Rajya Sabha,the Upper House of the Indian Parliament,since August 2024. He is also a spokesperson for the INC. He is one of the senior advocates of the Supreme Court of India.
Chandra Shekhar,also known as Jananayak,was an Indian politician and the Prime Minister of India,between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He headed a minority government of a breakaway faction of the Janata Dal with outside support from the Indian National Congress. He was the first Indian Prime Minister who had never held any prior government office.
The Leader of the House in Lok Sabha is the prime minister if they are a member of the house. If the prime minister is not a member of the Lok Sabha,a minister who is nominated by the prime minister serves as the leader of the house.
Ravindra Kishore Sinha,also known as RK Sinha is an Indian billionaire businessman,politician,philanthropist and journalist. He is the founder of Security and Intelligence Services,a private security provider in India and Australia.
Ram Shakal is an Indian politician. He is a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha,the upper house of the Parliament of India. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,and the lower house of Indian Parliament from Robertsganj in Uttar Pradesh in 1996,1998 and 1999 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)
Padma Shri Bhabani Charan Pattanayak was an Indian politician and independence activist. He was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha,the upper house of the Indian Parliament,for three terms. Pattanayak was elected in 1961,1966 and 1978. He had earlier taken part in the Indian freedom struggle. In 2018,he was awarded the Padma Shri.
Saroj Dubey was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh in 1991 as a member of the Janata Dal. However,later after the break-up of the Janata Dal,She joined the Rashtriya Janata Dal and was a member of the Rajya Sabha,the upper house of the Parliament of India representing Bihar. Her son Anurag Dubey and daughter-in-law Anu Dubey are Supreme Court lawyers. Her grandson Aditya Dubey is an environmental activist. Her granddaughter Anoushka Tiwari is studying Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University,USA.
Joyasree Goswami Mahanta is an Indian politician. She was a Member of Parliament,representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Asom Gana Parishad. She is an Assamese language writer and educationalist. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2018.
Rajeshwar Prasad Narain Sinha was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament,representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Rakesh Sinha is a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha since July 2018,the upper house of the Parliament of India. He is the member of Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh(RSS). Sinha authored the biography of the founder of Rashtriya Syayamsewak Sangh (RSS),Dr K. B. Hedgewar. Sinha was the founding Honorary director of India Policy Foundation (IPF),a Delhi based think tank. He is an alumnus of the Hindu College,Delhi University.
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence (SCOD) is a department related standing committee (DRSC) of selected members of parliament,constituted by the Parliament of India,for the purpose of legislative oversight of the defence policies and decision making of the Ministry of Defence (MOD). It is one of the 24 DRSCs that have been mandated with the onerous task of ministry specific oversight.
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance (SCOF) is a department related standing committee (DRSC) constituted by the Parliament of India comprising selected members of parliament for the purpose of legislative oversight on the policies and decision making of the following four ministries:
- Ministry of Finance (MoF)
- Ministry of Corporate Affairs
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- NITI Aayog
Braja Kishore Prasad Sinha (1909-1996) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament,representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha,the upper house of India's Parliament. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
References
- ↑ "RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 - 2003" (PDF). Rajya Sabha . Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Shri Rama Bahadur Sinha". Rajya Sabha . Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Sir Stanley Reed; Times of India, Bombay (1955). The Times of India Directory & Yearbook, Including Who's who. Times of India Press. p. 956. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha (1968). Who's who. Rajya Sabha Secretariat. p. 301. Retrieved 25 April 2018.