Random Hacks of Kindness

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Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK) is a global community of technologists dedicated to solving problems for charities, non-profits and social enterprises by organising recurring hackathons [1] that has existed since 2009. The organisation currently has a presence in over 20 cities throughout 5 continents, and had 2000 participants in 2017. [2]

Contents

History

Origins

Random Hacks of Kindness grew out of an industry panel discussion [3] at the first Crisis camp Bar Camp in Washington, D.C. in June 2009. [4] Panel attendees included Patrick Svenburg [5] of Microsoft, Phil Dixon [6] and Jeff Martin [7] of Google and Jeremy Johnstone [8] of Yahoo!. They agreed to use their developer communities to create solutions that will affect disaster response, risk reduction and recovery. [9] The idea was for a "hackathon" with developers producing open source solutions. The World Bank's Disaster Risk Reduction Unit (Stuart Gill) and NASA's Open Government team (Robbie Schingler) joined the partnership and these "founding partners" (Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, NASA and the World Bank) [10] decided on the name "Random Hacks of Kindness" for their first event.

An innovation incubator in the area of sustainable development, SecondMuse [11] acts as "operational lead" for Random Hacks of Kindness, [3] coordinating global volunteer efforts, facilitating collaborative partnerships, and managing communications and branding.

2009: RHoK 0

The first Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK 0) [12] was held at the Hacker Dojo in Mountain View, California on November 12–14, 2009. [13] [14] [15] [16] FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate gave the keynote [17] and made a call to action to the developers to apply their creativity to the challenges and featured hacks. The first RHoK event is known as RHoK 0 after 0-based array indexing [18] in computer programming.

Featured projects were [19]

Tweak the Tweet was used during the Haiti earthquake response in January 2010 [21]

2010: RHoK 1.0 and 2.0

The second RHoK event was held at the Microsoft Chevy Chase offices in Washington DC on June 4–6, 2010. [22] [23] [24] [25] Crisis Commons hosted a Crisis Camp co-located. [26] The reception for RHoK 1.0 was held at the US State Department, and was blogged by Aneesh Chopra, the United States Chief Technology Officer. [27]

While the Washington, DC RHoK was the "main stage", several other locations hosted satellite events at the same time, [22] including Oxford England, Jakarta Indonesia, Sydney Australia, Nairobi Kenya, São Paulo Brazil, and Santiago Chile.fd

The "winning" hack at the Washington DC event was a new interface on CHASM (Combined Hydrology and Stability Model), [28] [29] a system to make landslide predictions. CHASM continues to be developed and is supported by groups including the World Bank. [30]

The third Random Hacks of Kindness was held on December 4 and 5, 2010, in 21 cities on 5 continents. [30] [31] [32]

2011 - 2013: RHoK 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0

The fourth Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK 3.0) was held in 2011 in the cities of: Buenos Aires, Toronto, Nairobi, Lusaka, Bogota, San Pablo, Singapore, Tel Aviv, Birmingham, México DF, Juárez, Atlanta, Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Seattle. The most active city to be participant was Buenos Aires, which was held in the Globant office and the participants included Guibert Englebienne (CTO of Globant) and Alejandro Pablo Tkachuk (ex-Globant and now CTO of Calculistik). [33]

RHoK 3.0 was held twice in 2012: On the 3–4 June and again on the 1–2 December. This saw multiple cities come into play and a huge turnaround of developers from all over the world including Cape Town. The focus of the hackathon was toilets and/or sanitation.

The sixth global hackathon (RHoK 4.0) was also a major success. It was held twice in 2013 (in June and in December). UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon gave the keynote speech at New York. [34] [35] Also speaking at NYC were NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver, Google vice president for research Alfred Spector, Microsoft Director Patrick Svenburg, Parsons The New School for Design Dean Joel Towers and UN Global Pulse director, Robert Kirkpatrick.

2014 - 2016

2014 and 2015 saw the organisation shrink as the rhok.org website went down, cutting off global coordination [36] and events in a number of cities ceased to be held. However, a new website was created at the end of 2016 at rhok.cc, [37] and communities continued to thrive in multiple cities in India and Australia, as well as Ottawa and Berlin. [38] RHoK Jnr, an independent effort for students in the United States, also continued to thrive, holding 7 events in 2016. [38]

2017 - 2018

In 2017 rebuilding of the global community continued, and connections with all the active RHoK communities around the world were reestablished. The global community grow considerably, with events over 6 cities in Australia and 3 in India, as well as events in Ottawa, Berlin, Washington DC, Pretoria, and Ghana. [2]

2021 -

The global community maintains a strong foothold in Australia having bi-annual hackathons. [39] A new Copenhagen chapter was established in 2021 and planning for the first hackathon in April 2022. [40]

Open source code

The Random Hacks of Kindness specifies that all contributions and code produced during RHoK hackathons must be released under an OSI approved open source license [41] and be released in a public code repository. RHoK maintains GitHub repositories which contain code for many of the hacks. [42]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Emergency Management Agency</span> United States disaster response agency, part of Department of Homeland Security

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Executive Orders on April 1, 1979. The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate the response to a disaster that has occurred in the United States and that overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities. The governor of the state in which the disaster occurs must declare a state of emergency and formally request from the President that FEMA and the federal government respond to the disaster. The only exception to the state's gubernatorial declaration requirement occurs when an emergency or disaster takes place on federal property or to a federal asset—for example, the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or the Space Shuttle Columbia in the 2003 return-flight disaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geekcorps</span> Non-profit organization

Geekcorps is a non-profit organization that sends people with technical skills to developing countries to assist in computer infrastructure development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackathon</span> Event in which groups of software developers work at an accelerated pace

A hackathon is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. They are often run using agile software development practices, such as sprint-like design wherein computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Cerney</span>

Mark V. Cerney is the founder of an American nonprofit organization. He is best known for creating the Next of Kin Registry (NOKR) model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disaster risk reduction</span> Preventing new and reducing existing disaster risk factors

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References

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