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Richard Charles Lewontin was an American evolutionary biologist, mathematician, geneticist, and social commentator. A leader in developing the mathematical basis of population genetics and evolutionary theory, he applied techniques from molecular biology, such as gel electrophoresis, to questions of genetic variation and evolution.
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Robert William Holley was an American biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.
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Comparative physiology is a subdiscipline of physiology that studies and exploits the diversity of functional characteristics of various kinds of organisms. It is closely related to evolutionary physiology and environmental physiology. Many universities offer undergraduate courses that cover comparative aspects of animal physiology. According to Clifford Ladd Prosser, "Comparative Physiology is not so much a defined discipline as a viewpoint, a philosophy."
Gary Fred Marcus is an American psychologist, cognitive scientist, and author, known for his research on the intersection of cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence (AI).
Jody Hey is an evolutionary biologist at Temple University. In the 1980s and 1990s he did research on natural selection and species divergence in fruit flies (Drosophila). More recently he has worked on the development of methods for studying evolutionary divergence, on the divergence of cichlid fishes from Lake Malawi, on chimpanzees and on human populations. His research on divergence and speciation also lead him to study the difficulties of identifying species.
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Sarah Anne Tishkoff is an American geneticist and the David and Lyn Silfen Professor in the Department of Genetics and Biology at the University of Pennsylvania. She also serves as a director for the American Society of Human Genetics and is an associate editor at PLOS Genetics, G3, and Genome Research. She is also a member of the scientific advisory board at the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.
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Melissa A. Wilson is an evolutionary and computational biologist and assistant professor at Arizona State University who studies the evolution of sex chromosomes.
Elizabeth Beach Keller (1918—1997) was an American biochemist. She is noted for her discoveries on protein formation. These included her development of the cloverleaf model of transfer RNA, which shows how transfer RNA helps in directing the genetic information within the DNA to form proteins. This model was included in Robert W. Holley's set of works that earned him a share of the Nobel Prize.
Mark Erno Hauber is an American ornithologist and Endowed Professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. His research considers the development of avian recognition systems.
Paul W. Sherman is a professor Emeritus at Cornell University in animal behaviour best known for his work on naked mole rats and eusociality, and evolutionary medicine.
Moisés Expósito-Alonso is a Spanish scientist principal investigator in the Departments of Plant Biology and Global Ecology from the Carnegie Institution for Science and assistant professor at Stanford University. His research includes the study of plants and how climate change affects their evolution. He is known for his large-scale ecological and genome sequencing experiments and modeling approaches to make evolutionary projections of biodiversity changes under global change.[citation needed]
References
- 1 2 3 Lang, Susan S. (2004-03-23). "Two Cornell University scientists receive Sloan Fellowships". Cornell Chronicle . Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- ↑ "Nielsen, Rasmus, 1970-". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- ↑ "Rasmus Nielsen". Department of Integrative Biology. University of California, Berkeley. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- ↑ Rincon, Paul (2014-07-02). "Altitude gene 'from extinct species'". BBC News . Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- ↑ Wade, Nicholas (2010-07-01). "Scientists Cite Fastest Case of Human Evolution". The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- ↑ Zimmer, Carl (2015-09-17). "Inuit Study Adds Twist to Omega-3 Fatty Acids' Health Story". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-12-25.
