Rasmus Rasmussen (writer)

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Rasmus Rasmussen
Rasmus Rasmussen.jpg
Born(1871-07-13)July 13, 1871
Miðvágur
Died October 5, 1962(1962-10-05) (aged 91)
Tórshavn
Occupation Folk high school teacher
Spouse Anna Suffía Rasmussen
Simun av Skardi, Rasmus Rasmussen, and Simun Pauli ur Konoy (left to right) Skardi, Rasmussen and Konoy.jpg
Símun av Skarði, Rasmus Rasmussen, and Símun Pauli úr Konoy (left to right)
Rasmus Rasmussen (left) and Simun av Skardi on a stamp Faroe stamp 364 rasmussen and skardi.jpg
Rasmus Rasmussen (left) and Símun av Skarði on a stamp

Rasmus Rasmussen (August 13, 1871 – October 5, 1962), also known as Regin í Líð and Rasmus á Háskúlanum, was a Faroese folk high school teacher, writer, and independence activist.

Faroe Islanders ethnic group

Faroese people or Faroe Islanders are a North Germanic ethnic group and nation native to the Faroe Islands. The Faroese are of mixed Norse and Gaelic origins. About 21,000 Faroese live in neighbouring countries, particularly in Denmark, Iceland and Norway. Most Faroese are citizens of the Kingdom of Denmark, in which the Faroe Islands are a constituent nation. The Faroese language is one of the North Germanic languages and is closely related to Icelandic and to western Norwegian varieties.

Folk high school secondary school

Folk high schools are institutions for adult education that generally do not grant academic degrees, though certain courses might exist leading to that goal. They are most commonly found in Nordic countries and in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The concept originally came from the Danish writer, poet, philosopher, and pastor N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872). Grundtvig was inspired by the Marquis de Condorcet's Report on the General Organization of Public Instruction which was written in 1792 during the French Revolution. The revolution had a direct influence on popular education in France. In the United States, a Danish folk school called Danebod was founded in Tyler, Minnesota.

Contents

Life

Rasmussen was born in Miðvágur [1] [2] in 1871, the son of Johannes Rasmussen and Ata Haraldsdatter. Growing up was no different than it was for most children in the Faroes at the time, and he was engaged in odd jobs while not attending school. He studied under Jacob Jacobsen from Tórshavn, and he was a member of the first graduating class of the Faroese Teachers School (Faroese : Føroya Læraraskúli), after having also spent an academic year at a folk high school in Denmark. Jacobsen's wife, Anna Kjelnæs, had also attended a folk high school in Denmark, and this is where Rasmussen first became familiar with the folk high school movement.

Miðvágur Village in Faroe Islands, Kingdom of Denmark

Miðvágur, is a village in the Faroe Islands on Vágar. It has been a municipality until 1 January 2009 when it fused with Sandavágur into Vága kommuna.

The Faroese Teachers School is a college in Tórshavn in the Faroe Islands, which became part of the University of the Faroe Islands on 1 August 2008. Since 2008 it has offered bachelor's degrees in general and specialized education; before 2008, education students did not receive a BA. The school's four-year program in general education qualifies graduates for teaching positions in primary schools and preschools in the Faroe Islands and Denmark.

Faroese is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 72,000 people, around 49,000 of whom reside on the Faroe Islands and 23,000 in other areas, mainly Denmark. It is one of five languages descended from Old West Norse spoken in the Middle Ages, the others being Norwegian, Icelandic, and the extinct Norn and Greenlandic Norse. Faroese and Icelandic, its closest extant relative, are not mutually intelligible in speech, but the written languages resemble each other quite closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography.

His urge to attend such a school was so strong that in 1892 he left the family farm, which he had allodial rights to, and started attending the crafts department at Vallekilde Folk High School. He remained there for two academic years, working as a carpenter in the summers. During the 1896/97 academic year he attended Askov Folk High School, where he made the acquaintance of his compatriot Símun av Skarði. In 1904, Rasmussen married Símun's sister, Anna Suffía av Skarði, [1] and he remained Símun's close friend and coworker. Rasmussen also attended the State Teachers School (Danish : Statens Lærerhøjskole) in Copenhagen, where his main study area was science.

Odelsrett

The Odelsrett is an ancient Scandinavian allodial title which has survived in Norway as odelsrett and existed until recent times in Sweden as bördsrätt.

Vallekilde Folk High School

Vallekilde Folk High School is a Danish institution of adult education in the folk high school tradition. The school is located in the village of Vallekilde in Odsherred municipality on the island of Zealand.

Símun av Skarði Faroese politician and poet

Símun av Skarði was a Faroese poet, politician and teacher. He graduated from the Faroese Teacher's College in 1896. He founded Føroya Fólkaháskúli in 1899, and worked there as headmaster from 1899 to 1942. He was the husband of the educator Sanna av Skarði and father of the feminist and journalist Sigrið av Skarði Joensen. Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen is his great-grandson-in-law.

Rasmussen's wife, Anna Suffía, served as superintendent after Símun av Skarði and Rasmus Rasmussen founded the Faroese Folk High School (Faroese : Føroya Fólkaháskúli) in Klaksvík in 1899. [1] [3] This is still the only Faroese folk high school, and it became the first school to teach in Faroese. The school was relocated to Tórshavn in 1909, and Rasmussen served as a teacher at the school until he retired in 1947. His teacher's position there was the source of his Faroese epithet Rasmus á Háskúlanum (literally, 'Rasmus at the high school').

Klaksvík Town in Faroe Islands, Kingdom of Denmark

Klaksvík is the second largest town of the Faroe Islands behind Torshavn. The town is located on Borðoy, which is one of the northernmost islands. It is the administrative centre of Klaksvík municipality.

Rasmussen died in Tórshavn.

Politician

Rasmussen was a clear proponent of Faroese independence and he served in the Løgting as a representative from Norðoyar from 1914 to 1928 as a member of the Home Rule Party (Faroese : Sjálvstýrisflokkurin). He viewed work with the folk high school as part of the effort to cultivate the minds of Faroese young people, which was essential in working for Faroese autonomy. Rasmussen was also among the founders of the Faroese Fishing Union (Faroese : Føroya Fiskimannafelag) together with Símun Pauli úr Konoy in 1911, [4] was the union's first secretary, and served as its director until 1947.

Faroese independence movement

The Faroese independence movement or the Faroese national movement is a political movement which seeks the establishment of the Faroe Islands as a sovereign state outside Denmark. Reasons for complete autonomy include the linguistic and cultural divide between Denmark and the Faroe Islands as well as their lack of proximity to one another; the Faroe Islands are about 990 km from Danish shores.

Løgting parliament of the Faroe Islands

The Løgting is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous country within the Danish Realm.

Norðoyar island group

The six islands in the northeast of the Faroe Islands are together referred to as Norðoyar, i.e. the Northern Isles. These Islands from west to east are Kalsoy, Kunoy, Borðoy, Viðoy, Svínoy and Fugloy. Klaksvík is the biggest settlement of the region. Norðoyar is sometimes spelled Norðoyggjar.

Author

Rasmussen published the first Faroese novel, Babelstornið (The Tower of Babel), in 1909. [5] [6] In 1910, he published the first Faroese botany textbook. [7]

Bibliography

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Føroya Fólkaháskúli: R. Rasmussen og kona.
  2. Enni, Jóannes et al. 1978. Lesibók til 8. skúlaár. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur, p. 280.
  3. Pons, Christophe. 2011. The Anthropology of Christianity in the Faroe Islands. In: Firouz Gaini (ed.), Among the Islanders of the North: An Anthropology of the Faroe Islands, pp. 80–131. Tórshavn: Fróðskapur / Faroe University Press, p. 91.
  4. Jákupsstovu, Beinta í. 2006. Kunnskap og makt. Tórshavn: Fróðskapur, p. 405.
  5. Hagström, Björn. 2002. Nordic Language History and Literary History V: Faroe Islands. In: Oscar Bandle et al. (eds.), The Nordic Languages, vol. 1, pp. 482–486. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p. 484.
  6. Glyn Jones, Walton. Faroese Literature. 1992. Sven Hakon Rossel (ed.), A History of Danish Literature, pp. 545–587. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, p. 556.
  7. Hnsen, Zakaris Svabo, et al. 2003. Faroese. In: Ana Deumert & Wim Vandenbussche (eds.), Germanic Standardizations: Past to Present, pp. 157–192. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, p. 177.

Further reading