Rat czar

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A director of rodent mitigation, or a "rat czar", is a position appointed by local government. An employee with this title is given the sole task of decreasing the municipality's rat population. [1] This person will coordinate with different agencies within the local government, private sector, and community organizations. [2] This separates rats from a local government's pest control efforts, which is typically overseen by the Department of Public Works, inspection services, and the water and sewer commission. This is an effort to specifically target the vermin and centralize the issue. [3]

Contents

History

On April 12, 2023, New York City appointed Kathleen Corradi to the position of rat czar to fight rats in New York City. The job posting reported the employee will "reduce the rat population, increase cleanliness, and prevent pestilence." [4] Corradi previously worked in the city's education department. [5] Under this new role, she was tasked with solely working on rat reduction to improve the health and quality of life for people living in New York City. [2] She would be collaborating with different agencies to use their resources and target rats.

Along with creating the position of a rat czar, Mayor Eric Adams announced a $3.5 million investment to first target the rat population in Harlem. This investment would be spread over multiple agencies to test different reduction techniques, and would be overseen by Corradi. [2]

Each state and city has their own way of handling pest control. [6] However, once New York City made the move to publicize its hiring of a rat czar, other municipalities around the world took notice. After Boston was named one of the rattiest cities in the United States, local officials have brought forth plans for the city to create a rat czar position. [3] London has also made efforts to create a rat czar position. [7] Smaller towns like Somerville, Massachusetts have introduced the rat czar position. [8] Cities like Chicago and Newark, New Jersey have their own Rodent Control Bureaus. [9] [10] Due to the widespread media coverage of the New York City rat czar position, the heads of these bureaus have been referred to by the same name. [10]

In May 2024, Mayor Eric Adams announced the first ever "National Urban Rat Summit" that would bring in rodent mitigation experts and researches to gather and discuss the best ways to fight rats within cities. Officials from across the country congregated in September. [11]

Responsibilities

Identification of areas of interest

In order to quell a rat population, the rat czar must identify where there are 'hot spots', or areas of interest to specifically target. The rat czar will tour areas and evaluate next steps. [12] Community-member reports can also help identify potential rat nests. [12] New York City announced its own 'Rat Pack' which locals could join by taking a New York Department of Health session and then join the rat czar on a 'rat walk' to identify areas in need. [13]

Cleaning

After an area of interest has been identified, the rat czar and other employees will target the impact of the local rat population. This includes washing away rat droppings, picking up garbage that rats may eat, and trimming back shrubs and bushes so the rats have less areas to hide. [12]

Prevention

Once the area has been wiped of a rat's presence, the rat czar and others will take preventative measures to ensure the area is no longer visited by rats. This includes sealing cracks in infrastructure, targeting rats burrows and nests, and trapping rats to rid them of the area. [12]

Under the New York City rat czar, the Department of Sanitation enforced a new rule to target rat reduction. Residents, businesses, and building managers were instructed to put trash on the sidewalk no earlier than 6 p.m. All curbside trash bags were instructed to be rid of by 8 p.m. [12]

Impact quantification

After all steps have been taken to ensure the rats have been cleared, the rat czar is in charge of tracking the community response. The rat czar will listen to community sighting reports and see if these actions have made an impact. [12] This also means educating the public so the community knows how to handle and prevent rats. [10] [14]

Abatement

The rat czar is tasked with creating new ways for the rat population to be quelled. Colin Zeigler of Somerville has introduced dry ice, carbon dioxide poisoning, and SMART boxes that trap and electrocute rats. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rat</span> Several genera of rodents

Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus Rattus. Other rat genera include Neotoma, Bandicota and Dipodomys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black rat</span> Species of rodent

The black rat, also known as the roof rat, ship rat, or house rat, is a common long-tailed rodent of the stereotypical rat genus Rattus, in the subfamily Murinae. It likely originated in the Indian subcontinent, but is now found worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown rat</span> Species of common rat

The brown rat, also known as the common rat, street rat, sewer rat, wharf rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat and Norwegian rat, is a widespread species of common rat. One of the largest muroids, it is a brown or grey rodent with a body length of up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and a tail slightly shorter than that. It weighs between 140 and 500 g. Thought to have originated in northern China and neighbouring areas, this rodent has now spread to all continents except Antarctica, and is the dominant rat in Europe and much of North America. With rare exceptions, the brown rat lives wherever humans live, particularly in urban areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayor of New York City</span> Head of the executive branch of the government of New York City

The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within New York City.

<i>The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents</i> 2001 childrens novel by Terry Pratchett

The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents is a children's fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, published by Doubleday in 2001. It is the twenty-eighth novel in the Discworld series and the first written for children. The story is a new take on the German fairy tale about the Pied Piper of Hamelin and a parody of the folk tale genre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</span> Government agency

The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, also called the Parks Department or NYC Parks, is the department of the government of New York City responsible for maintaining the city's parks system, preserving and maintaining the ecological diversity of the city's natural areas, and furnishing recreational opportunities for city's residents and visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pest control</span> Control of harmful species

Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest; such as any animal, plant or fungus that impacts adversely on human activities or environment. The human response depends on the importance of the damage done and will range from tolerance, through deterrence and management, to attempts to completely eradicate the pest. Pest control measures may be performed as part of an integrated pest management strategy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodenticide</span> Chemical used to kill rodents

Rodenticides are chemicals made and sold for the purpose of killing rodents. While commonly referred to as "rat poison", rodenticides are also used to kill mice, woodchucks, chipmunks, porcupines, nutria, beavers, and voles. Despite the crucial roles that rodents play in nature, there are times when they need to be controlled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rat-catcher</span> Type of professional in pest control

A rat-catcher is a person who kills or captures rats as a professional form of pest control. Keeping the rat population under control was practiced in Europe to prevent the spread of diseases, most notoriously the Black Death, and to prevent damage to food supplies. In modern developed countries, such a professional is otherwise known as a pest control operative or pest exterminator.

Varmint hunting or varminting is the practice of hunting vermin — generally small/medium-sized wild mammals or birds — as a means of pest control, rather than as games for food or trophy. The targeted animals are culled because they are considered economically harmful pests to agricultural crops, livestocks or properties; pathogen-carrying hosts/vectors that transmit cross-species/zoonotic diseases; or for population control as a mean of protecting other vulnerable species and ecosystems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farm cat</span> Type of domestic cat

The farm cat, also known as a barn cat, is a domestic cat, usually of mixed breed, that lives primarily outdoors, in a feral or semi-feral condition on agricultural properties, usually sheltering in outbuildings. They eat assorted vermin such as rodents and other small animals that live in or around outbuildings and farm fields.

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Seoul orthohantavirus (SEOV) is a member of the genus Orthohantavirus of rodent-borne viruses, and is one of the four hantaviruses that are known to cause Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). It is an Old World hantavirus; a negative sense, single-stranded, tri-segmented RNA virus.

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Eric Leroy Adams is an American politician and former police officer who has served as the 110th mayor of New York City since January 1, 2022. Adams was an officer in the New York City Transit Police and then the New York City Police Department (NYPD) for more than 20 years, retiring at the rank of captain. He served in the New York State Senate from 2006 to 2013, representing the 20th district in Brooklyn. In 2013, Adams was elected Brooklyn Borough President, the first African-American to hold the position, and reelected in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rats in New York City</span> Rodent infestation

Rats in New York City are widespread, as they are in many densely populated areas. They are considered a cultural symbol of the city. For a long time, the number of rats in New York City was unknown, and a common urban legend declared there were up to five times as many rats as people. However, a 2023 study estimates that there are approximately 3 million rats in New York, which is close to a third of New York's human population.

A ratter is any dog used for catching and killing rats and similar vermin. Specialized rat-catching breeds are found in many countries. A typical ratter is small to medium-sized and has a short and smooth coat, however a wide range of dog breeds and landraces may be used. The use of ratting dogs is widely considered to be the most environmentally friendly, humane and efficient methods of exterminating rodents. Ratting dogs are considered more efficient than domestic cats.

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ContraPest is a contraceptive-based pest control tool that causes infertility in brown and black rats. It was originally created to supplement existing rodent control strategies and is formulated as a sweet liquid that appeals to rats. It is developed by the U.S. biotechnology company SenesTech.

Ryders Alley Trencher-fed Society (R.A.T.S.) is a New York City group founded in the 1990s that conducts organized rat catching with ratting dogs. The group was named by founding member Richard Reynolds after Ryders Alley in Manhattan, which was once rat infested, and the trencher-fed pack assembled to hunt. The group often hunts in Lower Manhattan locations like Theatre Alley where garbage is accessible to vermin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathryn Garcia</span> American government official (born 1970)

Kathryn A. Garcia is an American public official serving as Director of State Operations for the state of New York. She served as commissioner for the New York City Sanitation Department from 2014 to 2020 and was a candidate in the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary, losing by 0.8 percentage points to Eric Adams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Tisch</span> New York City commissioner

Jessica S. Tisch is the current Commissioner of the New York City Department of Sanitation. She has also served as Commissioner of the New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications and Deputy Commissioner for Information Technology of the New York Police Department.

References

  1. Osborne, Margaret (April 17, 2023). "New York City's First 'Rat Czar' Will Fight Its Rodents".
  2. 1 2 3 "Mayor Adams Anoints Kathleen Corradi as NYC's First-Ever 'Rat Czar'". April 12, 2024.
  3. 1 2 Melendez, Lauren (January 31, 2024). "Boston city councilor looks to once again create position to combat rat problem".
  4. NYC Sanitation (December 1, 2022). "Rats will hate this job posting, but they don't run this City, we do!". twitter.com. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  5. Ax, Joseph (April 12, 2023). "Rodents beware: New York City hires first 'rat czar'". Reuters .
  6. United States Environmental Protection Agency (November 22, 2023). "Which Governmental Agencies are Involved in Rat and Mouse Control?".
  7. Burford, Rachael (2024-05-02). "Call for London 'rat czar' as rodents grow in size as they feast on fatbergs". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  8. 1 2 Eng, Samantha (November 9, 2023). "Here's what Somerville's 'rat czar' is doing about the city's rodent problem".
  9. City of Newark. "RODENT CONTROL BUREAU".
  10. 1 2 3 Kueppers, Courtney (May 6, 2023). "Hey, New York, Chicago already has had a rat czar for years. Her name is Josie Cruz".
  11. Graziosi, Graig (May 16, 2024). "New York mayor Eric Adams announces first 'urban rat summit'". www.independent.co.uk.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Goodstein, Steven; Falcone, Christian (October 18, 2023). "City's first 'rat czar' targeting slew of vermin sightings at Parkchester station".
  13. Tamsuriyami, Michael (July 28, 2024). "The 'Rat Pack': NYC recruiting new group of anti-rodent activists to help in city mitigation efforts". ABC New York.
  14. Davick, Arnold (August 12, 2023). "City hosts first ever Anti-Rat Day of Action".