Ráth Torcaill | |
Alternative name | Rathturtle Moat |
---|---|
Location | Glen Ding, Blessington, County Wicklow, Ireland |
Region | Wicklow Mountains |
Coordinates | 53°10′46″N6°33′28″W / 53.179395°N 6.557808°W |
Altitude | 286 m (938 ft) |
Type | ringwork |
Length | 49 m (161 ft) |
Width | 36 m (118 ft) |
Area | 0.55 ha (1.4 acres) |
History | |
Builder | Anglo-Normans |
Material | earth |
Founded | 12th century AD |
Cultures | Anglo-Norman |
Site notes | |
Ownership | private |
Official name | Rathturtle |
Reference no. | 662 |
Rath Turtle Moat is a ringwork and National Monument located in County Wicklow, Ireland. [1] [2]
Rath Turtle Moat is located in Glen Ding Wood, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) northwest of Blessington, overlooking the River Liffey reservoir and near the source of the Morell River. [3]
The site is believed to derive its name from the Meic Torcaill, a leading Norse-Gaelic family in 12th-century Dublin. [4] The same name is found in that of the townland of Curtlestown (Irish : Baile mhic Torcaill), located west of Powerscourt. [5] The site later came under Norman control. Ringworks like that at Rath Turtle were built during the earliest phase of the Norman conquest of Ireland. They usually had a wooden gate tower, with a stone-lined causewayed entrance and stone-lined banks topped by a wooden palisade. [6] The site has been recognised by the OPW as one of "great historical importance" following an archaeological study of the area. [7]
The ringwork is ovoid and consists of a raised central area enclosed by a high earthen bank, an external fosse and an external bank. The entrance is to the south has a causeway across the ditch.
The River Liffey is a river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The river supplies much of Dublin's water and supports a range of recreational activities.
Rathcroghan is a complex of archaeological sites near Tulsk in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is identified as the site of Cruachan, the traditional capital of the Connachta, the prehistoric and early historic rulers of the western territory. The Rathcroghan Complex is a unique archaeological landscape with many references found in early Irish medieval manuscripts.
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Blessington, historically known as Ballycomeen, is a town on the River Liffey in County Wicklow, Ireland, near the border with County Kildare. It is around 25 km south-west of Dublin, and is situated on the N81 road, which connects Dublin to Tullow. The town is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.
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The Meic Torcaill, also known as the Meic Turcaill, the Mac Torcaill dynasty, the Mac Turcaill dynasty, and the Mac Turcaill family, were a leading Norse-Gaelic family in mediaeval Dublin. The kindred produced several eminent men and kings of Dublin before the Norman conquest of the kingdom in 1170. Afterwards the family fell from prominence, losing possession of their extensive lands in the region. In time the Meic Torcaill lost precedence to other Dublin families, such as the Harolds and Archbolds.
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St. Mark's Cross is a high cross and National Monument located in Blessington, County Wicklow, Ireland.
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Hawridge Court ringwork is a small, well-preserved medieval fortification located in Cholesbury-cum-St Leonards, in Buckinghamshire, England. Ringworks are relatively rare in the UK, and date from the late Anglo-Saxon period to the later 12th century. The site was designated a scheduled monument in 1996. It is under the care of English Heritage.
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