Rawal Mallinath

Rawal Mallinath
Rawal Mallinath
Other names	Mallinathji
Battles	Conquering Malani, Defeating Muslim forces
Adherents	People of Thar Desert
Region	Rajasthan, India
Festivals	Mallinath cattle fair
Genealogy
Parents	Rao Salkhaji (father)
Siblings	Rao Jaitmal Ji, Viramdeo (brothers)
Consort	Rani Rupade

Last updated July 14, 2024

Rawal Mallinath is a 14th-century folk hero of Rajasthan.^[1] He was the eldest son of Rao Salkhaji, the ruler of Mehwanagar in Barmer District. He and his wife, Rani Rupade, are revered as folk saints in Western Rajasthan.

Military career

He ruled from Sindh in the west and Jaisalmer in the north. In 1394, he sent a contingent under his nephew Rao Chunda to annex Mandore and defeated Muslim force and annexed Mandore.^[2] His military career is admired for defeating the thirteen division of the Mohamaddan Army of Nijjamudin of Malwa and Firoz Shah Tughlaq.^[3] He conquered the whole of the area which later became known as Malani. He was the first chief of the area to take the title of Rawal. Legend it has that he possessed divine powers and goddess herself appeared before him.^[4]

Family

His descendants were the oldest among all houses of Rathore clan, Mahecha Rathores. He was the eldest son of Rawal Salkhaji. He had two brothers, Viramdeo and Jaitmal.^[5] His father died when was of twelve years. The houses of Jodhpur, Bikaner, Ratlam, Sitamau, Sailana, Idar, and Alirajpur trace their lineage to Viramdeo, while the houses of Gudamalani and Kelwa trace their lineage from Jaitmal.^[6]

He died in 1399 in Dodiali with his wife, Rapade being Sati on him.

Rawal Mallinath is viewed as a warrior-saint, and songs of his heroic valour and saintly attitude are still sung by folk singers of western Rajasthan. His wife Rani Rupade was also a saint – bhajans composed by her are still popular in Western Rajasthan.

Events

The Mallinath cattle fair is held every year at Tilwara in Barmer district. It is the biggest cattle fair in Rajasthan. The Mallinath Fair often features highly popular breeds of animals including cows, camels, sheep, goats, and horses. People from as far away as Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh attend the fair seeking good prices on livestock. It is said that the fair originated when admirers of Rawal Mallinath, a popular local hero, gathered in Tilwara, riding on well-bred animals to meet him. There is a shrine of Mallinath, where people pray with the belief that their wishes will be granted. If their wishes are fulfilled, it is customary to offer miniature horse statues as a token of thanks to the shrine. One can see wood, brass, and bronze horses being sold by the traders who come from Mathura, Agra, and Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh. There are other shops selling general merchandise, fodder, and agricultural tools.

The fair opens with the hoisting of the flag of Rawal Mallinathji and songs praising his valor and greatness. The fair features bullock, camel, and horse races on the dry riverbed. The animals that win are crowned with white badges and are sold for higher prices at the fair.

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References

↑ Sir William Wilson Hunter, James Sutherland Cotton, Sir Richard Burn, Great Britain. India Office, Sir William Stevenson Meyer, Imperial gazetteer of India - Volume 17, page 93
↑ Gazetteers Of India Rajasthan (barmer), p. 33
↑ Glory of Marwar and glorious Rathores, p. 27
↑ Glory of Marwar and glorious Rathores, p. 34
↑ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~princelystates/states/j/jasol.html ^{[ user-generated source ]}
↑ Dhananajaya Singh, The house of Marwar