Rebel A. Cole

Last updated
Rebel A. Cole
Cole-Headshot-2023-Feb.jpg
Born
Rebel Allen Cole

(1958-08-25) August 25, 1958 (age 67)
Asheville, NC
OccupationProfessor
Education
  • Bachelor's of Arts in Economics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Ph.D. in Business Administration, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
GenreFinance
Notable works
  • Agency costs and ownership structure (Journal of Finance, 2000)
  • The importance of relationships to the availability of credit (Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998)
  • Cookie-cutter versus character: The micro structure of small-business lending by large and small banks (Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis, 2004)
SpouseCaroline Lee
Relatives
  • Gail K. Godwin
  • Franchelle Millender
Website
rebelcole.com

Rebel A. Cole is the Lynn Eminent Scholar Professor of Finance in the College of Business at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida, where he has taught since August 2016. He has taught graduate-level classes in corporate finance and financial institutions. Cole was placed on administrative leave from FAU on September 15, 2025 following comments he made on social media concerning people celebrating the assassination of Charlie Kirk. [1] . On Nov. 12, Cole filled a lawsuit against six university leaders in federal court, saying they infringed on his First Amendment rights. [2] Shortly afterwards, on Nov. 18, following conclusion of an outside investigation by former Florida State Supreme Court Justice Alan Lawson, FAU determined that Cole's posts were constitutionally protected free speech and returned him to normal status. [3]

Contents

Personal life

Cole was born in Asheville, North Carolina on August 25, 1958 to Frank Allen Cole and Kathleen Krahenbuhl Godwin Cole. He attended St. Genevieve-Gibbons Hall for primary school, the Asheville School and Asheville High School for high school, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for college and graduate School. From UNC, he received an A.B. in Economics, Industrial Relations, and Political Science in May 1981 and a Ph.D. in Business Administration with specialization in Finance in May 1988. His sister is the lawyer Franchelle Millender, and his half-sister is the author Gail Godwin. In 2006, he married the author Caroline Lee in Nashville, TN. They lived in the Chicago Loop from 2006 until 2016, when they moved to Delray Beach, Florida.

Career

After receiving his PhD in Business Administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Cole began his career in late 1987 as a financial economist at the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, during the height of the savings & loan crisis. Here, he began a series of scholarly articles on the failures of thrift institutions, which he continued from 1989 - 1991 as a financial economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Cole returned to Washington in 1991 as a supervisory financial analyst in the Division of Banking Supervision & Regulation at the Federal Reserve Board where he led the development of SEER—the Fed's statistical early warning system for bank failures. [4] After completing development of SEER in 1993, Cole transferred to the Board's Division of Research & Statistics, where he was the co-principal investigator of the 1993 National Survey of Small Business Finance. [5] In this position, he began what has become more than 25 years of research on the availability of credit to small firms. After completion of the survey in 1997, Cole spent one year as Chief Economist of the Employment Policies Institute in Washington D.C. before returning to academia as a professor of finance at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. After two year, Cole moved to Sydney, Australia to take a professorship at the University of New South Wales—One of Australia's most prestigious universities. He remained at UNSW until July 2003, when he moved back to the U.S. for a professorship at DePaul University in Chicago, where he remained until August 2016. In August 2016, he took his current position at FAU. Since leaving the Fed in 1997, Cole also began a second career as a special advisor to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Asian Development Bank, providing training to central bankers primarily on issues related to banking supervision. In this capacity, he has led or participated in more than 70 international missions to central banks in more than 50 countries.

Cole is a prolific author who, according to Google Scholar, has written more than 100 articles that have been cited by other scholars more than 14,500 times [6] and more than 3,400 times according to Web of Science. [7] Cole's articles have appeared in such leading academic journals as The Journal of Finance, the Journal of Financial Economics, the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, the Review of Finance, the Journal of Financial Intermediation and the Journal of Corporate Finance. [8] He is best known for his works on agency costs & ownership structure, access to credit by small businesses, and bank failures. His research interests focus on corporate governance, entrepreneurship, financial institutions and real estate. [9] [10]

In addition to academic pursuits, Cole has been a frequent commentator in the media about the Covid-19 pandemic. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

He was a co-developer of a popular Covid-19 tracker website for the state of Florida, which provided comprehensive and intuitive charts on Florid Covid-19 testing, hospitalizations and deaths during 2020 - 2021. [18] [19] [20]

More recently, Cole developed The Banking Initiative at Florida Atlantic University [21] This website provides information on large banks with high risk factors, such as exposure to commercial real estate, unrealized losses on investment securities and exposures to uninsured deposits. Cole posts much of this information about bank risk on the social media platform LinkedIn, where he has more than 14,000 followers. [22]

Cole also has been an active commentator in the media. During his career, he has been interviewed for and cited in stories in the Wall Street Journal, [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] the Financial Times, [29] [30] the New York Times, [31] [32] the Washington Post, [33] [34] Reuters, [35] [36] [37] [38] Forbes Magazine, [39] [40] [41] the American Banker, [42] Bloomberg, [43] [44] the Chicago Tribune, the Huffington Post, NPR's All Things Considered, [45] Voice of America News, the Washington Times, and Yahoo Finance.

He has appeared in television interviews on CNN, [46] First Business News, Fox Business News, [47] the PBS Nightly Business Report, NBC's Today Show, as well as on local Chicago and Florida stations. [48] [49]

Bibliography: Refereed Publications

Bibliography: Non-Refereed Publications

References

  1. "Second FAU professor placed on leave after controversial political posts." WPTV. September 16, 2025
  2. "FAU professor sues after being placed on leave over Charlie Kirk posts." University Press. November 14, 2025
  3. "FAU professor returns from leave as First Amendment case continues." University Press. November 18, 2025
  4. Federal Reserve Bulletin 1995.
  5. Federal Reserve Board NSSBF Homepage.
  6. Google Scholar Verified Webpage for Rebel A. Cole"
  7. Web of Science Author Profile for Rebel A. Cole"
  8. Google Scholar Page for Rebel A. Cole.
  9. SSRN Author Page for Rebel A. Cole.
  10. Publons Webpage for Rebel A. Cole.
  11. "Coronavirus Florida: SBA loan program frustrates borrowers." Palm Beach Post Newspaper. 2020-04-06
  12. "Is Florida’s COVID-19 positivity rate accurate? Labs not reporting negative test results." ABC 7 News Sarasota, FL.2020-07-15.
  13. "More layoffs coming as businesses brace for COVID-19 lockdowns." Sun-Sentinel Newspaper. Jul. 16, 2020
  14. "Layoffs push more workers into Florida’s overwhelmed unemployment system." Sun-Sentinel Newspaper. Jun. 4, 2020.
  15. "Central Florida 100: Reopening schools and learning lessons from the past." Orlando Sentinel Newspaper. Jul 24, 2020.
  16. "Coronavirus Florida: Flailing corporations gobbled up small business loans. That OK?" Palm Beach Post Newspaper. May 7, 2020.
  17. "Floridians fared worst in study of pandemic unemployment relief." Bloomberg Law, 2020-10-15.
  18. "FAU researchers create COVID tracker." Fox 35 News Orlando, FL. 2020-07-24
  19. "FAU researchers create new Covid-19 tracker." CBS 12 News Palm Beach, FL. 2020-07-21
  20. FAU College of Business Florida Covid Tracker Developer Page.
  21. Banking Initiative at Florida Atlantic University.
  22. LinkedIn Profile for Rebel Cole.
  23. "Small Banks Are Losing to Big Banks. Their Customers Are About to Feel It. Mar. 30, 2023."
  24. "Small Businesses, Hit Hard by Pandemic, Are Being Starved of Credit. Dec. 30, 2020."
  25. "U.S. releases names of biggest PPP borrowers." Wall Street Journal Newspaper. July 6, 2020.
  26. "SBA loans to charge 0.5% interest, can be forgiven if used to save jobs." Wall Street Journal Newspaper. Mar. 21, 2020.
  27. "Bank loans aren't the best way to spark startups." Wall Street Journal Newspaper. Nov. 21, 2016.
  28. "Entrepreneurs may be a lot more creditworthy than they think." Wall Street Journal Newspaper. May 26, 2015.
  29. "Elon Musk’s bank loans show the divide in American finance."
  30. "Race and finance: America’s segregated banking sector."
  31. "Barclays, caught short, is now in a bind." New York Times, 2013-08-02.
  32. "Questions as banks increase dividends." New York Times, 2012-03-05.
  33. "Creating better Banks of America." Washington Post, 2011-09-20.
  34. "Disputed advice: Making payments on 2nd loan can discourage bank from helping on the first one." Washington Post, Sep. 25, 2010
  35. Trump's floated idea to shutter FDIC would be political heavy lift, say analysts. Dec. 12, 2024.
  36. Falling rates offer scant shelter from property storm. Sep. 5, 2024.
  37. Real estate pain for regional U.S. banks is piling up, say investors. Feb. 12, 2024.
  38. "Banks report continued pain in commercial real estate loans." Reuters. Oct. 18, 2023.
  39. Despite big CRE losses, the financial system is okay--for now.Jun.19, 2024.
  40. "The CFPB wants data on small business loans, bankers are outraged." Forbes Magazine. May 29, 2017.
  41. "Trying to goad more small business bank loans. Somebody will object." Forbes Magazine, 2018-01-31.
  42. "Federal Home Loan bank borrowings jump this week by nearly $250 billion. Mar. 16, 2023."
  43. Distressed Property Buyers Seek Out ‘Exceptional Bargains’. Jul. 10, 2024.
  44. "BofA Cuts May Aid PNC as Rivals Challenge Too-Big-to-Fail Firms." Bloomberg Business Week. Sep.14, 2011.
  45. "Bank-of America tries to right acquisition wrongs." National Public Radio. Sep. 12, 2011.
  46. CNN.
  47. "FBN Interview with Rebel Cole--Default on second mortgage to save your home." Fox Business News. Sep. 28, 2010.
  48. "Tracking Coronavirus: 245 more COVID-19 deaths reported by Florida health officials." Fox 35 News. Orlando, FL. 2020-08-04
  49. "Florida professor says COVID-19 death counts need more transparency." Fox 35 News Orlando, FL. 2020-07-16.