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Reparations for slavery is the application of the concept of reparations to victims of slavery or their descendants. There are concepts for reparations in legal philosophy and reparations in transitional justice. In the US, reparations for slavery have been both given by legal ruling in court and/or given voluntarily by individuals and institutions.
White guilt is a belief that white people bear a collective responsibility for the harm which has resulted from historical or current racist treatment of people belonging to other ethnic groups, as for example in the context of the Atlantic slave trade, European colonialism, and the genocide of indigenous peoples.
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White privilege, or white skin privilege, is the societal privilege that benefits white people over non-white people in some societies, particularly if they are otherwise under the same social, political, or economic circumstances. With roots in European colonialism and imperialism, and the Atlantic slave trade, white privilege has developed in circumstances that have broadly sought to protect white racial privileges, various national citizenships, and other rights or special benefits.
This is a list of topics related to racism:
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Reparations for slavery refers to providing benefits to victims of slavery and/or their descendants. There are concepts for reparations in legal philosophy and reparations in transitional justice. Reparations can take many forms, including practical and financial assistance to the descendants of enslaved people, acknowledgements or apologies to peoples or nations negatively affected by slavery, or honouring the memories of people who were enslaved by naming things after them.
Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people and to promote anti-racism. Its primary concerns are police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. The movement began in response to the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. BLM and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes related to black liberation and criminal justice reform. While there are specific organizations that label themselves "Black Lives Matter", such as the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, the overall movement is a decentralized network with no formal hierarchy. As of 2021, there are about 40 chapters in the United States and Canada. The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself has not been trademarked by any group.
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The Black Lives Matter movement has been depicted and documented in various artistic forms and mediums including film, song, television, and the visual arts. In some instances this has taken place in the form of protest art. These cultural representations have also grown organically among artists who seek to partake in activist efforts in support or in recognition of the Black Lives Matter movement. The themes conveyed in these artistic works address the history of racism and injustice toward people of color in the United States and typically express sentiments of anger and fear as well as solace and hope.
Natasha Marin is a Seattle-based conceptual artist, published poet, and activist with roots in Trinidad and Canada, whose work focuses on people, community, and healing. She is best known for her project Reparations (website), for her conceptual art project and book called BLACK IMAGINATION, and for her book “Black Powerful: Black Voices Reimagine Revolution,”.
Black Sands Entertainment, Inc. is an American entertainment company founded in 2016 and based in Columbia, Maryland, US. The company is privately operated and is mainly known for its comic book publishing as well developing animated shorts within Black Sands Studios. It was founded in 2016 by Manuel Godoy and his wife, Geiszel, who serves as an author and producer and distributes comic books aimed towards African mythology, Afrofuturistic titles, and the education of children and adults. The plan is to create a Black entertainment media company that can deliver all kinds of content to Black consumers.
Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity (MORE) is a coalition of U.S. mayors committed to paying reparations to African American citizens of their cities. The association was announced on June 18, 2021, in commemoration of the first federally recognized Juneteenth holiday. Mayors from such large municipalities as Los Angeles, Denver, Sacramento, and Kansas City are part of the coalition, as well as the mayor of the small town of Tullahassee, Oklahoma, with a population of 83.
References
- ↑ Ng, David (August 4, 2016). "Artist launches Reparations website and 'social experiment' on white privilege". Los Angeles Times .
- ↑ Kenney, Tanasia (August 3, 2016). "Black Woman Launches 'Reparations' Site to Allow White People to Atone for Current-Day Racism, Met with Onslaught of Racist Reactions". Atlanta Black Star . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Radio, Southern California Public (2016-08-03). "On 'Reparations' site, whites can offer help to people of color". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ↑ Bernard, Sara (July 27, 2016). "Reparations Go Viral in Seattle". Seattle Weekly . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- 1 2 Schmelzer, Elise (August 2, 2016). "New website allows white people to offer reparations directly to people of color". Washington Post . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Woolf, Nicky (August 4, 2016). "Reparations site asks people to 'offset your privilege' with acts of kindness". The Guardian . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Reparations" . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Weisenstein, Kara (April 26, 2017). "In Seattle, Decolonization Is a Full-Time Gig". Vice . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Wang, Deborah (July 26, 2016). "Seattle's 'Reparations' experiment is working". KUOW . Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ↑ Bailey, Chelsea (November 12, 2016). "After Trump Win, Many Seek Comfort Through 'Reparations' Website". NBC News . Retrieved November 21, 2020.