Resolven (ship)

Last updated
Baccalieu Island and the surrounding waters, where Resolven was found adrift on 29 August 1884 Iceberg offer Baccalieu Island.jpg
Baccalieu Island and the surrounding waters, where Resolven was found adrift on 29 August 1884

The SV Resolven was a merchant brig which was found abandoned on 29 August 1884, with her lifeboat missing, [1] between Baccalieu Island and Catalina, Newfoundland and Labrador. The ship's crew appears to have abandoned Resolven for unknown reasons in the approximately six hours between the last entry in the ship's log and her sighting by HMS Mallard of the Royal Navy; none of those who had been aboard Resolven were ever seen or heard from again.

Contents

Due to the mysterious circumstances under which Resolven was found adrift, her fate has been compared to that of the infamous brigantine Mary Celeste .

Derilict

On 29 August 1884, Resolven was found by the Royal Navy gunboat HMS Mallard , under the command of Lieutenant William L.H. Browne. Mallard moved to board after sighting the vessel's odd, erratic movements, and received no response to repeated attempts at hailing the vessel.

Upon boarding Resolven, HMS Mallard's sailors found an intact and serviceable vessel with no evidence as to why the ship would have been abandoned. The last entry in her logbook was within just six hours of her being sighted. [2] Other than a broken yard, she had suffered only superficial damage. The ship's lifeboat was missing, but with no indication as to why. The galley fire was alight and the lamps were burning. A large iceberg was sighted nearby.

It has been claimed that none of the seven crew members or four passengers were accustomed to northern waters and it was suggested that they panicked when the ship was damaged by ice, launched the lifeboat, and swamped, though no bodies were found. The ship was towed into the nearby port, refitted and put out to sea again under a new owner and crew. No trace of her crew on 29 August 1884 has ever been found.

HMS Express in 1874, a Forester-class gunboat similar to HMS Mallard, which found the abandoned Resolven HMS Express 1874.jpg
HMS Express in 1874, a Forester-class gunboat similar to HMS Mallard, which found the abandoned Resolven

The mystery of this ship earned it the nickname "The Welsh Mary Celeste ". [3] [4]

Struck with misfortune a second and final time, Resolven was wrecked in 1887 while returning to Newfoundland from Nova Scotia with a load of lumber. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Mary Celeste</i> Ship found abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872

Mary Celeste was a Canadian built, American-registered merchant brigantine that was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands on December 4, 1872. The Canadian brigantine Dei Gratia found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition under partial sail and with her lifeboat missing. The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier. She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7 and was still amply provisioned when found. Her cargo of alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.

HMS <i>Norfolk</i> (78) Cruiser of the Royal Navy

HMS Norfolk was a County-class heavy cruiser of the Royal Navy; along with her sister ship Dorsetshire she was part of a planned four-ship subclass. She served throughout the Second World War, where she was involved in the sinking of the German Navy's battleships Bismarck and Scharnhorst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghost ship</span> Ship with no living people onboard

A ghost ship, also known as a phantom ship, is a vessel with no living crew aboard; it may be a fictional ghostly vessel, such as the Flying Dutchman, or a physical derelict found adrift with its crew missing or dead, like the Mary Celeste. The term is sometimes used for ships that have been decommissioned but not yet scrapped, as well as drifting boats that have been found after breaking loose of their ropes and being carried away by the wind or the waves.

German submarine <i>U-47</i> (1938) World War II German submarine

German submarine U-47 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down on 25 February 1937 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 582 and went into service on 17 December 1938 under the command of Günther Prien.

HMS Gladiolus was a Flower-class corvette of the Royal Navy, the first ship of her class.

MV <i>Joyita</i> American merchant vessel

MV Joyita was an American merchant vessel from which 25 passengers and crew mysteriously disappeared in the South Pacific in October 1955. She was found adrift with no one aboard.

MV Princess Victoria was one of the earliest roll-on/roll-off ferries. Completed in 1947, she operated from Stranraer, Scotland, to Larne, Northern Ireland, initially by the LMS until 1 January 1948 and thereafter by LMS's successor British Railways. During a severe European windstorm on 31 January 1953, she sank in the North Channel with the loss of 135 lives. This was then the deadliest maritime disaster in United Kingdom waters since World War II. For many years it was believed that 133 people had lost their lives in the disaster. However, research by a local historian, Liam Kelly, identified two other victims—Gordon Wright and Thomas Saunders—who had not been identified as there had been no passenger list at the time.

<i>Carroll A. Deering</i> Five-masted commercial schooner and ghost ship

The Carroll A. Deering was an American five-masted commercial schooner launched in 1919 and found run aground without its crew off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, in January 1921.

MV <i>San Demetrio</i> British ship

MV San Demetrio was a British motor tanker, notable for her service during the Second World War. She was built in 1938 for the Eagle Oil and Shipping Company. In 1940 she was damaged by enemy action in mid-Atlantic, abandoned by her crew but later re-boarded and successfully brought into harbour. She was the subject of a 1943 feature film, San Demetrio London, one of the few films that recognised the heroism of the UK Merchant Navy crews during the War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement</span> Short story by Arthur Conan Doyle

"J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement" is an 1884 short story by Arthur Conan Doyle. It is in the form of a first-person testimony by a survivor of the Marie Celeste, a fictionalised version of the Mary Celeste, a ship found mysteriously abandoned and adrift in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872. Doyle's story was published anonymously in the January 1884 issue of The Cornhill Magazine.

SS <i>Florizel</i> Passenger liner

SS Florizel, a passenger liner, was the flagship of the Bowring Brothers' Red Cross Line of steamships and one of the first ships in the world specifically designed to navigate icy waters. During her last voyage, from St. John's to Halifax and on to New York City, she sank after striking a reef at Horn Head Point, near Cappahayden, Newfoundland, with the loss of 94 including Betty Munn, a three-year-old girl, in whose memory a statue of Peter Pan was erected at Bowring Park in St. John's.

Vorwärts was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated from 25 August to 26 September 1942, in the Battle of the Atlantic during World War II. They attacked several convoys, principally Convoy ON 127, sailing from Liverpool to New York, and sank fifteen ships for a total of 79,331 gross register tons (GRT), and damaged nine (81,141 GRT).

HMS Bergamot was an Anchusa-class sloop of the Royal Navy, which had a short career during World War I. Built by Armstrong Whitworth, the ship was laid down on 1 January 1917, launched on 5 May, and commissioned on 14 July.

HMS <i>Urge</i> British submarine

HMS Urge was a British U-class submarine, of the second group of that class, built by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 30 October 1939, and was commissioned on 12 December 1940. From 1941–1942 she formed part of the 10th Submarine Flotilla based in Malta and spent most of her career operating in the Mediterranean, where she damaged and sank enemy warships and merchant vessels and undertook both SBS and SIS special operations. She was commanded by Lieutenant-Commander Edward Philip Tomkinson, DSO, RN. She was lost with all hands and a number of naval passengers on 27 April 1942 after striking a German mine off Malta.

HMS <i>Universal</i> Submarine of the Royal Navy

HMS Universal (P57) was a Royal Navy U-class submarine built by Vickers-Armstrong at Newcastle upon Tyne. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Universal.

<i>København</i> (ship) Danish 1913 barque

København was a Danish, British-built five-masted barque used as a naval training vessel until its disappearance after 22 December 1928. Built for the Danish East Asiatic Company in 1921, it was the world's largest sailing ship at the time, and primarily served for sail training of young cadets.

MV British Prudence was a tanker built by Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd. of Sunderland in 1939 and operated by the British Tanker Company. A U-boat sank her in 1942 off the coast of Newfoundland. She was a victim of the Second Happy Time: the Kriegsmarine's Operation Drumbeat to sink Allied merchant shipping in the Western Atlantic

HMS <i>Sir Galahad</i> (T226) Minesweeper of the Royal Navy

HMS Sir Galahad was a trawler built for the British Royal Navy in 1941. Post war it was sold into civilian service and was wrecked in 1957 after running aground off the Isle of Mull.

HMS <i>Prize</i> British ship

HMS Prize was a schooner converted to a Q ship during the First World War and commanded by Lieutenant William Sanders of the Royal Naval Reserve.

References

  1. The Log of HMS Mallard Archived 2014-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  2. The Wanganui Chronicle, 14 March 1914, page 3
  3. "Could the 131-year-old mystery of the Welsh Marie [sic] Celeste (be) about to be solved?". Wales Online. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  4. "THE WELSH GHOST SHIP RESOLVEN". www.smallersky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  5. The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador – CD Version article Resolven