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References
- ↑ The Catholic Directory, Almanac and Clergy List for the Year of Our Lord 1905. Milwaukee: The M.H. Wiltzius Co. 1905. p. 68; Bellesheim, Bellesheim (1890). History of the Catholic Church of Scotland: From the Introduction of Christianity to the Present Day. Volume 4: From the Accession of Charles the First to the Restoration of the Scottish Hierarchy, A.D. 1625–1878. Translated by Blair, D. Oswald Hunter. Edinburgh, UK: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 308–311.
- ↑ CARITATIS STUDIUM, Papal Encyclicals.net, retrieved 2007-11-25
- 1 2 3 Archdiocese of Edinburgh Archived 6 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 2007-11-25
- ↑ Cardinal Gray Biography, Florida International University, retrieved 2007-11-25
- ↑ Cardinal Winning Biography, Florida International University, retrieved 2007-11-25
- ↑ Cardinal O'Brien Biography, Florida International University, retrieved 2007-11-25