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Reynevan | |
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Hussite Trilogy character | |
First appearance | The Tower of Fools |
Last appearance | Lux perpetua |
Created by | Andrzej Sapkowski |
Voiced by | Lesław Żurek |
In-universe information | |
Full name | Reinmar of Bielau |
Aliases | Lancelot of Woz Reinmar Hagenau |
Gender | Male |
Occupation | herbalist |
Family | Boguszka (mother) Peterlin (brother) |
Religion | Hussitism |
Origin | Bielawa |
Reinmar of Bielau (Polish : Reinmar z Bielawy), called Reynevan, is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Hussite Trilogy , a series of novels by Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski titled The Tower of Fools , Warriors of God , and Light Perpetual .
Reynevan came from Bielawa. His father died during the Battle of Grunwald on 15 July 1410. He was fighting for the Teutonic Order. [1] His mother's name was Boguszka. His grandfather was the illegitimate son of Margareta, daughter of Duke Henry VI the Good. [2] His brother, Peterlin, owned a dyeing company in Powojowice. [3] Reynevan could speak German, Polish and Czech languages. Of nationality, he defines himself as a Silesian. [4] He studied medicine and wizardry in Prague, where he met Bolko V the Hussite, who later became the Duke of Głogówek and Prudnik.
Reynevan's first appearance was in The Tower of Fools . Its action starts in 1425, when the brothers Stercza find him in bed with Adela von Stercza, wife of Gelfrad von Stercza. During his escape, one of the brothers died. After that, the brothers wanted to get their revenge on Reynevan, so they hired thugs to kidnap him. [5] Reinmar decided to escape to his brother Peterlin. On his way to Powojowice, he met Zawisza Czarny, who told him that he will not die in a natural way, which was a reference to his interests: woman, wizardry, medicine and alchemy. After arriving in Powojowice, Reynevan got informed that Peterlin was murdered. He suspected that he was killed by the thugs hired by brothers Stercza. [3]
Reynevan decided to avenge his brother. He also wants to make his way to Ziębice, where Adela is being held prisoner. During his journey, he is rescued by a mysterious woman called Nikoletta. After that, he met a priest Szarlej, who decided to help him in his quest. Reynevan and Szarlej arrived at a monastery, where they performed exorcisms and met Samson Miodek. When three of them arrive at Ziębice, they are informed that Adela doesn't love Reynevan anymore and is now in a relationship with Duke John I of Münsterberg. [3]
During the novel, Reynevan travelled through cities on the eastern part of Lower Silesia, ex. Oleśnica, Oława, Paczków, Kłodzko and Świdnica. [6]
Warriors of God take place in 1427, two years after the events of The Tower of Fools. Reynevan, Szarlej and Samson Miodek were residing in Prague, which at the time was dominated by the Hussites that were calling themselves "the warriors of God". They received secret orders from Prokop the Great. They contacted with local wizards to disenchant Samson. They went on a journey to Trosky Castle in search of the wizard called Rupiliusa. During their way, Reynevan was kidnapped and prisoned in a dungeon, in which he was contacted by the ghost of Rupiliusa. After his escape, he was taken prisoner by Birkart von Grellenort. He managed to escape thanks to Samson's help. Reynevan, Samson and Szarlej went to Silesia to carry out Prokop's orders on getting in contact with Hussite spies. [7]
Warriors of God takes place in the vicinity of Prague and in the southern Silesia, ex. Jelenia Góra, Nysa, Głuchołazy, Prudnik, Kazimierz. [6]
Ceaseless Light starts in the beginning of 1429, when Reynevan was searching for Nikoletta, who was imprisoned by the Papal Inquisition. He goes to Wrocław, where he threatens a priest called Felicjan with hope that he'll tell him where Nikoletta is being prisoned. In the meantime, he got excommunicated by bishop Konrad [8] for working with the Hussites and for killing John I of Münsterberg. Reynevan was kidnapped by the warriors of Urban Horn on their way to Prague. He was rescued by Szarlej and Samson. He is also helped by a young Jewish woman called Rixa Cartafila de Fonseca, who is a spy for King Władysław II Jagiełło.
Reynevan managed to rescue Nikoletta, but her health was fatal. [9] Reynevan's medical skills weren't enough to save her from dying. After that, Reynevan along with Szarlej and Samson joint the Hussite army. He later met with a group of his old friends in Poland, [10] while they were planning to attack the Jasna Góra Monastery. Although Reynevan saved the icon of Black Madonna of Częstochowa, he was thrown to prison, in which he stayed until 1434.
Reinmar is considerably different from Geralt of Rivia, Sapkowski's most popular character – unlike his predecessor, he is very naïve and often, through his own stupidity, gets himself into trouble. [1]
In Polish audiobooks of the Hussite Trilogy, his voice actor is Lesław Żurek. [11]
Andrzej Sapkowski is a Polish fantasy writer, essayist, translator and a trained economist. He is best known for his six-volume series of books The Witcher, which revolves around the eponymous "witcher," a monster-hunter, Geralt of Rivia. It began with the publication of Last Wish (1990), and was completed with the publication of standalone prequel novel Season of Storms (2013). The saga has been popularized through television, stage, comic books, video games and translated into 37 languages making him the second most-translated Polish science fiction and fantasy writer after Stanisław Lem.
Jan Žižka z Trocnova a Kalicha was a Czech general who was a contemporary and follower of Jan Hus and was a Radical Hussite and led the Taborites. Žižka was a successful military leader and is now a Czech national hero. He was nicknamed "One-eyed Žižka", having lost one and then both eyes. Jan Žižka led Hussite forces against three crusades and never lost a single battle although he was completely blind in his last stages of life.
Janusz Gajos is a Polish film, television and theatre actor as well as pedagogue and photographer. Professor of Theatre Arts and an Honorary Doctor of the National Film School in Łódź, he is considered one of the greatest Polish actors.
The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were a series of civil wars fought between the Hussites and the combined Catholic forces of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, the Papacy, and European monarchs loyal to the Catholic Church, as well as various Hussite factions. At a late stage of the conflict, the Utraquists changed sides in 1432 to fight alongside Roman Catholics and opposed the Taborites and other Hussite spin-offs. These wars lasted from 1419 to approximately 1434.
Zawisza the Black of Garbów, of Sulima coat of arms, was a Polish knight and nobleman who served as a commander and diplomat under Polish king Władysław II Jagiełło and Hungarian-Bohemian king Sigismund of Luxembourg. During his life, he was regarded as a model of knightly virtues and was renowned for winning multiple tournaments.
Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro was a Polish szlachcic and writer.
Warriors of God is a historical novel with fantasy elements, written by Andrzej Sapkowski. It is the sequel to Narrenturm in the Hussite Trilogy. Its events take place in Bohemia and Silesia, during the time of Hussite Wars.
Sigismund Korybut was a duke from the Korybut dynasty, best known as a military commander of the Hussite army and a governor of Bohemia and Prague during the Hussite Wars.
Jakub Wędrowycz is the protagonist of a number of short stories by Andrzej Pilipiuk, a Polish science fiction and fantasy writer. Wędrowycz is an antihero, an elderly alcoholic, moonshine producer, poacher, amateur exorcist and fighter against all sorts of supernatural forces dwelling around his village, from aliens to vampires, demons and devils, as well as more mundane threats such as Russian mafia, policemen and tax inspectors.
Light Perpetual is a historical novel with fantasy elements, written by Andrzej Sapkowski, the last part of the Hussite Trilogy. Its events take place in Bohemia, Silesia and Poland, during the time of Hussite Wars. Its action takes place from 1429 until the Battle of Lipany.
The Tower of Fools is the first historical fantasy novel in the Hussite Trilogy written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in 2002 in Polish and in English in 2020. It is followed by Warriors of God and Lux perpetua.
Geralt of Rivia is a fictional character and the protagonist of The Witcher series of short stories and novels by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. He is a magically enhanced monster-hunter known as a "witcher", who possesses supernatural abilities due to his mutations.
The Hexer or The Witcher is a 2001 Polish fantasy film directed by Marek Brodzki and written by Michał Szczerbic. It stars Michał Żebrowski as Geralt of Rivia. The story is based on the books and stories of The Witcher written by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski.
Time of Contempt is the second novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published 1995 in Polish, and 2013 in English. It is a sequel to the first Witcher novel Blood of Elves and is followed by Baptism of Fire.
Bernard of Niemodlin, was a Duke of Strzelce and Niemodlin during 1382–1400, Duke of Opole during 1396–1400, from 1400 until 1450 sole ruler over Strzelce and Niemodlin, from 1401 ruler over Olesno and Lubliniec, from 1420 ruler over Prudnik and in 1424 ruler over Głogówek, during 1434–1450 ruler over Kluczbork and Byczyna and from 1450 ruler over only Olesno.
Bolko V the Hussite was a Duke of Opole between 1422–1424, ruler over Głogówek and Prudnik since 1424, Duke of Strzelce and Niemodlin from 1450 and ruler over Olesno since 1455.
The Witcher is a series of six fantasy novels and 15 short stories by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. The series revolves around the eponymous "witcher", Geralt of Rivia. "Witchers" are monster hunters given superhuman abilities for the purpose of killing dangerous creatures. The Witcher began with a titular 1986 short story that Sapkowski entered into a competition held by Fantastyka magazine, marking his debut as an author. Due to reader demand, Sapkowski wrote 14 more stories before starting a series of novels in 1994. Known as The Witcher Saga, he wrote one book a year until the fifth and final installment in 1999. A standalone prequel novel, Season of Storms, was published in 2013.
The Hussite Trilogy is a historical fantasy series of novels by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. It consists of three books: The Tower of Fools, Warriors of God and Light Perpetual. It is set in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown during the Hussite Wars (1419–1434).
Historia i fantastyka is a book-length interview of Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski conducted and published in book format by Stanisław Bereś in 2005.
The coat of arms, that serves as the symbol of the Opole Voivodeship, Poland, features a yellow (golden) eagle wearing a yellow (golden) crown, placed on a blue background. It was adopted in 2001.