Rhapsody in Two Languages | |
---|---|
Directed by | Gordon Sparling |
Written by | Gordon Sparling |
Produced by | Bernard Norrish |
Narrated by | Corey Thomson |
Cinematography | Alfred Jacquemin |
Edited by | Gordon Sparling |
Music by | Howard Fogg |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 10 minutes |
Country | Canada |
Language | English |
Rhapsody in Two Languages is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Gordon Sparling and released in 1934. [1] The most famous film in the Canadian Cameo Series of short documentaries, [1] the film is a portrait of life in the bilingual and bicultural city of Montreal during the Great Depression era. [2]
Considered a city symphony film, [3] it is set predominantly to a musical score by composer Howard Fogg, although it features small snippets of narration by Corey Thomson. [1]
Following the introduction to the film, the opening sequence of milk receival parallels the ending as it brings viewers through a full day in Montreal. [1] The film starts off showing a typical morning routine of waking up, getting dressed, and preparing breakfast. Following this, a montage depicts the rush of commuting to work. This portion is accompanied with scenes that describe the motivations of going to work and explores the context of such motivation in terms of working amongst others. This leads into the climax of the piece where the daily components of the stock market and work day are shown. As the piece moves on from the climax, the scene changes to focus on the constant moving of people into and out of the city. Then finally to end the piece, the night of Montreal comes to life as people are shown enjoying drinks, dance, and music.
The film premiered on April 21, 1934, at the Palace Theatre in Montreal. [2] Contrary to the period that the piece is set in, never once in the storyline is there an indication of the negative impacts of the Great Depression. [4] This is due to the intended purpose of a lighthearted and enjoyable watching experience for the Canadian Cameo Series . [4] However, the film does in some ways indirectly show a sense of urgency for the situation. For instance, the dilemma of an increasing population size in the context of an era of financial instability. [2]
The film was received positively in Canada, indicating a representative portrayal. [4] The film was selected for inclusion in Canada On Screen, the Toronto International Film Festival's special retrospective program on the history of Canadian cinema which was staged in 2017 as part of Canada 150. [5] Interestingly, the intended audience of Rhapsody in Two Languages was middle-class Canadians and foreigners. [4] This is supported by the fact that there is a lack of French dubbing of the films in the series even though French-Canadians are included as characters. [4] When French versions were made, they were not made with the intention of better representation, but rather for the purposes of commercial success. [4] At the time, this poor French representation was accepted because of the general Canadian attitude towards them. [4]
Michael John Myers is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. His accolades include seven MTV Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. In 2002, he was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2017, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada for "his extensive and acclaimed body of comedic work as an actor, writer, and producer."
The National Film Board of Canada is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and alternative dramas. In total, the NFB has produced over 13,000 productions since its inception, which have won over 5,000 awards. The NFB reports to the Parliament of Canada through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. It has bilingual production programs and branches in English and French, including multicultural-related documentaries.
Cinema in Canada dates back to the earliest known display of film in Saint-Laurent, Quebec, in 1896. The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has utilized Canada as a shooting location and to bypass British film quota laws, throughout its history. Canadian filmmakers, English and French, have been active in the development of cinema in the United States.
Georges-Henri Denys Arcand is a French Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer. His film The Barbarian Invasions won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film in 2004. His films have also been nominated three further times, including two nominations in the same category for The Decline of the American Empire in 1986 and Jesus of Montreal in 1989, becoming the only French-Canadian director in history whose films have received this number of nominations and, subsequently, to have a film win the award. For The Barbarian Invasions, he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay, losing to Sofia Coppola for Lost in Translation.
William Weintraub was a Canadian documentarian/filmmaker, journalist and author, best known for his long career with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).
Donigan Cumming is an American-born Canadian multimedia artist who uses photography, video, drawing, sound, and text in experimental documentary films, collages, installations, and books based in Montreal, Quebec. Since 1983, Cumming's work has contributed to Canadian and international festivals and exhibitions dealing with themes of the body, truth/fiction, taboos of representation, and social engagement.
Gordon Sparling (1900-1994) was a pioneering Canadian filmmaker. He was educated at Trinity College in the University of Toronto. He directed such early Canadian films as Rhapsody in Two Languages in 1934, The Tidy House in 1936 and The Kinsmen in 1938. Along with such films, Sparling directed film shorts as Pleasure Island (1936) that promoted Canada's largest and most luxurious summer resort, Bigwin Inn, on Bigwin Island, Ontario.
Associated Screen News of Canada (ASN) was a Montreal-based film production company which, from the mid-1920s to the 1950s, was the largest private film production company in Canada.
Grant McLean, CM was a Canadian filmmaker, working as a cinematographer, film director and producer for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), and serving as its Acting Commissioner through 1966 and 1967.
A Place to Stand is a 1967 film produced and edited by the Canadian artist and filmmaker Christopher Chapman for the Ontario pavilion at Expo 67 in Montréal, Québec, Canada. For the film, he pioneered the concept of moving panes, of moving images, within the single context of the screen. At times there are 15 separate images moving at once. This technique, which he dubbed "multi-dynamic image technique" has since been employed in many films, notably Norman Jewison's 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair. Jewison has credited Chapman as the creator of the edit style. The technique can also be seen more recently on television in the series 24.
Bethune: The Making of a Hero is a 1990 biographical period drama film directed by Phillip Borsos. The film is about the life and death of Norman Bethune, a Canadian physician who served as a combat surgeon during the Chinese Civil War. The cast includes Donald Sutherland as Bethune, Helen Mirren as Frances Penny Bethune, Colm Feore as Chester Rice, and Anouk Aimée as Marie-France Coudaire.
katherena vermette is a Canadian writer, who won the Governor General's Award for English-language poetry in 2013 for her collection North End Love Songs. Vermette is of Métis descent and originates from Winnipeg, Manitoba. She was an MFA student in creative writing at the University of British Columbia.
Sophie Deraspe is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin in 2006, Vital Signs in 2009, The Wolves in 2015,
Caroline Monnet is an Anishinaabe French and Canadian contemporary artist and filmmaker known for her work in sculpture, installation, and film.
Boost is a 2016 Canadian drama film written and directed by Darren Curtis.
Ayisha Issa is a Canadian actress and martial arts practitioner born 18 March 1984 in Montreal, Quebec. She has played a number of roles in both English- and French-language television series and films, such as Dark Matter, Unité 9, and Brick Mansions. She is a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu who won at the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation World Championships twice, once in 2010 as a white belt, and again in 2014 as a blue belt; she currently holds the rank of brown belt and owned a dojo in Toronto. She also did voice acting for Ubisoft's Far Cry Primal and The Dark Pictures Anthology: Man of Medan, which was developed by Supermassive Games and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment, receiving a BAFTA Award for Performer in a Supporting Role nomination.
The 4th Canadian Film Awards were presented on April 27, 1952 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The 3rd Canadian Film Awards were presented on April 22, 1951, to honour achievements in Canadian film. The ceremony was hosted by Mary Pickford.
The 1st Canadian Film Awards were presented on April 27, 1949 to honour achievements in Canadian film.