Ribattuta

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Ribattuta or Ribattuta di gola is a musical ornament found in Italian and German works of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Contents

Execution

The ornament is a trill on a long-short dotted rhythm accelerating to end on either a tremolo or a regular trill. [1]
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Sources

The ornament is described by Mattheson (1739), [2] Spiess (1745), [3] and Marpurg (1749). [4]

Frederick Neumann [5] notes the trill following the dotted preparation is a main-note trill (that is, starting on the written note), and he cautions against use of the term as a general descriptor for dotted alternation as a prelude to a trill.

Nomenclature

Italian: ribattuta (f) di gola
German: der Zurückschlag [6] or der gedehnte oder punctirte Triller (Mattheson)
English: ribattuta
French: ribattuta (f) or tour de gosier (Marpurg) or cadence pleine à progression (Lacassagne) [7] or double cadence (Bérard-Blanchet) [8]

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References

  1. Randel, Don Michael (1986). The New Harvard Dictionary of Music . Harvard: Harvard. pp.  706. ISBN   0-674-61525-5.
  2. Mattheson, Johann (1739). Der vollkommene Capellmeister. Hamburg.
  3. Spiess, Meinrad (1745). Tractatus musicus compositorio-practicus. Augsburg.
  4. Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhlem (1750). Des cristischen Musicus an der Spree erster Band (collected issues of the journal Der critische Musicus 1749-1750). Berlin.
  5. Neumann, Frederick (1978). Ornamentation in Baroque and Post-Baroque Music. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 367, 372. ISBN   0-691-09123-4.
  6. Leuchtmann, Horst (1979). Terminorum musicae index septem linguis redactus. Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN   3-7618-0553-5.
  7. Lacassagne, L'abbe Joseph (1766). Traité géneral des élements du chant. Paris.
  8. Bérard, Jean-Antoine (1755). L'Art du chant. Paris.