Richard H. Moss | |
---|---|
Occupation(s) | Adjunct professor, University of Maryland’s Department of Geographical Sciences [1] |
Board member of | Chairman, Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Carleton College Princeton University, MPA, PhD [2] |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Climate Scientist |
Main interests | Systems dynamics of integrated human-environment systems |
Richard H. Moss is a climate scientist and former chairman of the Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment. [1] In that role,he was responsible to support the publication of the Climate Science Special Report and the Fourth National Climate Assessment. [3]
Moss was previously Vice President and Managing Director for Climate Change at the World Wildlife Fund and Senior Director for Energy and Climate at the United Nations Foundation. [4] Moss has been a member of the IPCC since 1993.
The National Climate Assessment (NCA) is an initiative within the U.S. federal government focused on climate change science,formed under the auspices of the Global Change Research Act of 1990.
A vulnerability assessment is the process of identifying,quantifying,and prioritizing the vulnerabilities in a system. Examples of systems for which vulnerability assessments are performed include,but are not limited to,information technology systems,energy supply systems,water supply systems,transportation systems,and communication systems. Such assessments may be conducted on behalf of a range of different organizations,from small businesses up to large regional infrastructures. Vulnerability from the perspective of disaster management means assessing the threats from potential hazards to the population and to infrastructure. It may be conducted in the political,social,economic or environmental fields.
Hans von Storch is a German climate scientist. He is a professor at the Meteorological Institute of the University of Hamburg,and Director of the Institute for Coastal Research at the Helmholtz Research Centre in Geesthacht,Germany. He is a member of the advisory boards of the journal Journal of Climate. He worked at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology from 1986 to 1995 and headed the Statistical Analysis and Modelling research group there.
Michael Oppenheimer is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs in the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs,the Department of Geosciences,and the High Meadows Environmental Institute at Princeton University. He is the director of the Center for Policy Research on Energy and the Environment (C-PREE) at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs and Faculty Associate of the Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences Program and the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies.
Michael Calvin MacCracken,has been chief scientist for climate change programs with the Climate Institute in Washington,D.C.,since 2002;he was also elected to its board of directors in 2006.
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Lesley Ann Hughes is an Australian academic and climate scientist. Hughes is Distinguished Professor of Biology and Pro Vice-Chancellor at Macquarie University. She is also Director,Biodiversity Node,at the NSW Office of Environment &Heritage Climate Adaptation Research Hub and a Councillor at the independent Climate Council. From 2011 to 2013,she was a Commissioner of the Australian Government’s Climate Commission. Hughes was one of five Australian Lead Authors who worked on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth &Fifth Assessment Reports in 2007. She works at the Centre for Smart Green Cities. Upon accepting her Leadership award in 2019,Hughes spoke on having hope and optimism in the face of climate change. Reasons included "Money,technology,the law,governments,people power,and kids'. Her full speech can be found at the Australian Museum blog website.
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Lisa Dilling is an interdisciplinary scholar who focuses on the energy transition,climate adaptation,decision making,the use of information,and science policy. She aims to improve the effectiveness of policies for climate change. Dilling is Associate Chief Scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund,an environmental non-profit that works on climate change,clean air and public health,and supporting the ability of people and nature to thrive.
Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) 2017/2018 is a 1,500 page two-part congressionally mandated report by the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP)—the first of its kind by the Trump administration,who released the report on November 23,2018. The climate assessment process,with a report to be submitted to Congress every four years,is mandated by law through the Global Change Research Act of 1990. The report,which took two years to complete,is the fourth in a series of National Climate Assessments (NCA) which included NCA1 (2000),NCA2 (2009),and NCA3 (2014).
Niklas Höhne is a German scientist in the field of national and international climate policy and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. He is founder of the NewClimate Institute in Cologne,Germany and professor at Wageningen University.
Katherine Calvin is NASA's Chief Scientist and Senior Climate Advisor. In July 2023,she was elected co-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III. As an earth scientist at the Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI),she has researched human use of global resources using Earth modeling systems at JGCRI under the direction of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the University of Maryland. She has contributed to the third US National Climate Assessment as well as two special reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Mark G. Lawrence is an American atmospheric scientist whose research focuses on a range of sustainable development topics at the science policy and science-society interface. He is scientific director at the Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) in Potsdam (former Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies in Potsdam.
Climate change and agriculture are complexly related processes. In the United States,agriculture is the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG),behind the energy sector. Direct GHG emissions from the agricultural sector account for 8.4% of total U.S. emissions,but the loss of soil organic carbon through soil erosion indirectly contributes to emissions as well. While agriculture plays a role in propelling climate change,it is also affected by the direct and secondary consequences of climate change. USDA research indicates that these climatic changes will lead to a decline in yield and nutrient density in key crops,as well as decreased livestock productivity. Climate change poses unprecedented challenges to U.S. agriculture due to the sensitivity of agricultural productivity and costs to changing climate conditions. Rural communities dependent on agriculture are particularly vulnerable to climate change threats.
James Hall,is Professor of Climate and Environmental Risks and former director of the Environmental Change Institute at the University of Oxford. He is director of research at the School of Geography and the Environment,Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Engineering Science and Fellow of Linacre College. Hall is a member of the UK Prime Minister's Council for Science and Technology,Commissioner of the National Infrastructure Commission,and is chair of the Science and Advisory Committee of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. He was appointed as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2010. He was a member of the Adaptation Sub-Committee of the UK Climate Change Committee from 2009 to 2019. He was appointed as Vice-President of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 2021 with a view to become President in 2024.
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