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Philip II of Macedon was the king (basileus) of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great.
A bog body is a human cadaver that has been naturally mummified in a peat bog. Such bodies, sometimes known as bog people, are both geographically and chronologically widespread, having been dated to between 8000 BCE and the Second World War. The unifying factor of the bog bodies is that they have been found in peat and are partially preserved; however, the actual levels of preservation vary widely from perfectly preserved to mere skeletons.
Joann Fletcher is an Egyptologist and an honorary visiting professor in the department of archaeology at the University of York. She has published a number of books and academic articles, including several on Cleopatra, and made numerous television and radio appearances. In 2003, she controversially claimed to have identified the mummy of Queen Nefertiti.
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Yde Girl is a bog body found in the Stijfveen peat bog near the village of Yde, Netherlands. She was found on 12 May 1897 and was reputedly uncannily well-preserved when discovered, but by the time the body was turned over to the authorities two weeks later, it had been severely damaged and deteriorated. Most of her teeth and hair had been pulled from the skull. The peat cutting tools had also been reported to have severely damaged the body.
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Lindow Woman and Lindow I are the names given to the partial remains of a female bog body, discovered in a peat bog at Lindow Moss, near Wilmslow in Cheshire, England, on 13 May 1983 by commercial peat-cutters. The remains were largely a skull fragment, which was missing its jaw, but with soft tissue and hair attached. The remains were subsequently dated to the Roman period. The remains became more technically known as Lindow I after the discovery of other remains in the same bog, which were identified as Lindow Man or Lindow II in 1984 and Lindow III in 1987.
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The Borremose bodies are three bog bodies that were found in the Borremose peat bog in Himmerland, Denmark. Recovered between 1946 and 1948, the bodies of a man and two women have been dated to the Nordic Bronze Age. In 1891, the Gundestrup cauldron was found in a nearby bog.
Lindow Moss, also known as Saltersley Common, is a raised mire peat bog on the edge of Wilmslow in Cheshire, England. It has been used as common land since the medieval period and is best known for the discovery of the preserved bog body of Lindow Man in 1984.
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References
- ↑ "Games People Play: Richard Neave, 61, medical artist". The Independent.
- ↑ Prag, John; Neave, Richard (1997). Making faces: using forensic and archaeological evidence[Bodies from the Bog]. London: British Museum. pp. 157–171. ISBN 0-7141-1743-9.
- ↑ "BBC News - UK - Murderer caught by artist's skill".
- ↑ Reconstruction of the face of Philip II by Richard Neave
- ↑ "Reconstruction of King Midas" Reconstruction of "King Midas" by Richard Neave
- ↑ Fillon, Mike. "The Real Face of Jesus". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ "The Real Face Of Jesus". Popular Mechanics. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ↑ Balkan Stromatological Society. "Balkan Journal of Stromatology" (PDF). p. 73. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ Richard Neave; Denise Smith. "King Midas". RN-DS Partnership. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ↑ "Lindow Man: what did he look like?". British Museum.
- ↑ Trustees of the British Museum. "indow Man: What Did He Look Like?". British Museum.
- ↑ "RN-DS Partnership - Practitioners in photocomparison, archaeological facial reconstruction and medical/medico-legal artwork".
- ↑ Richard Neave; Denise Smith. "King Philip II of Macedon". RN-DS Partnership. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Sensaos: Encounter the Girl in the Mummy". 18 April 1998. Retrieved 15 March 2012.(subscription required)
- ↑ Richard Neave; Denise Smith. "The Yde Girl". RN-DS Partnership. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
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