Robert Janiszewski | |
---|---|
2nd Hudson County Executive | |
In office 1988 –October 1, 2001 | |
Preceded by | Edward F. Clark Jr. |
Succeeded by | Bernard M. Hartnett Jr. (interim) |
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the 32nd district | |
In office 1978–1984 Servingwith Thomas F. Cowan | |
Preceded by | Michael P. Esposito Alina Miszkiewicz |
Succeeded by | Paul Cuprowski Anthony P. Vainieri |
Personal details | |
Born | September 18,1945 |
Political party | Democratic Party |
Robert Charles Janiszewski (born September 18,1945) is an American former Democratic Party politician who served as county executive of Hudson County,New Jersey,from 1988 to 2001. In 2002 he pleaded guilty to taking more than $100,000 in bribes,and in 2005 was sentenced to 41 months in prison,despite cooperating with federal investigators. He was the highest-ranking elected official in state history ever to work undercover for the FBI. [1]
Janiszewski was born in 1945 in Jersey City,New Jersey,of paternal Polish heritage. He attended St. Joseph's School in Jersey City and St. Michael's High School in Union City. He went on to attend Jersey City State College (now New Jersey City University),receiving a B.A. degree in 1967 and an M.A. degree in sociology in 1975. He taught social sciences at Westwood High School and Hudson County Community College. [2]
In 1977,Janiszewski was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly,serving from 1978 to 1984. In 1987 he was elected county executive of Hudson County,after winning the Democratic primary against incumbent Edward J. Clark Jr.,who had served in the position for 12 years. [3]
He was later appointed a commissioner of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and chairman of the North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority. [4] He entered the race for the Democratic gubernatorial primary in 1997 but withdrew before the election. [5]
Beginning in 1999,as Janiszewski later testified,he accepted more than $20,000 from Union City psychiatrist Oscar Sandoval in exchange for renewing contracts to provide psychiatric services to the Hudson County jail,juvenile detention facility,and psychiatric hospital. Sandoval funneled some of the payments to Janiszewski through Hudson County Freeholder Nidia Dávila-Colón,who was romantically involved with Sandoval. Cooperating with the FBI,Sandoval arranged a meeting with Janiszewski in November 2000 to deliver another payment at an Atlantic City hotel room. After the meeting,FBI agents confronted Janiszewski with a videotape of him receiving a bribe from Dávila-Colón in 1999 and asked him to cooperate with their corruption investigations. [6]
Janiszewski was allowed to remain in office for nearly a year,secretly recording conversations with his associates as part of the FBI's undercover operation in Hudson County. He resigned abruptly on September 6,2001,and disappeared from public life. It was later revealed that he was moved out of the state of New Jersey under FBI protection. In February 2002,a reporter from The Jersey Journal located Janiszewski working at a ski shop near Hunter Mountain in the Catskill Mountains of New York,where he and his wife had a second home. The FBI moved Janiszewski again soon thereafter. [7]
On October 3,2002,Janiszewski pleaded guilty to taking more than $100,000 in bribes,testifying that he accepted two bribes of $5,000 each from Dávila-Colón in 1999. [7] Dávila-Colón was indicted later that month,and her trial was held in May and June 2003,with Janiszewski as a key witness. She was convicted on five counts of extortion and mail fraud. [8]
On March 24,2005,U.S. District Court Judge Joel A. Pisano sentenced Janiszewski to 41 months in prison,the maximum sentence allowed under his plea agreement,despite his cooperation with investigators. Before sentencing he had been living in hiding,most recently working as a construction worker in New York. [9] [10]
Janiszewski was released on April 25,2008,after serving the last four months of his sentence at a halfway house in Albany,New York. [11]
Abscam,sometimes written ABSCAM,was an FBI sting operation in the late 1970s and early 1980s that led to the convictions of seven members of the United States Congress and others for bribery and corruption. The two-year investigation initially targeted trafficking in stolen property and corruption of prominent business people,but later evolved into a public corruption investigation. The FBI was aided by the Justice Department and convicted con-man Mel Weinberg in videotaping politicians accepting bribes from a fictitious Arabian company in return for various political favors.
The U.S. attorney for the District of New Jersey is the chief federal law enforcement officer in New Jersey. On December 16,2021,Philip R. Sellinger was sworn in as U.S. Attorney. The U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey has jurisdiction over all cases prosecuted by the U.S. attorney.
The Genovese crime family,also sometimes referred to as the Westside,is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City and New Jersey as part of the American Mafia. They have generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller mob families outside New York,including ties with the Philadelphia,Patriarca,and Buffalo crime families.
Operation Greylord was an investigation conducted jointly by the Federal Bureau of Investigation,the IRS Criminal Investigation Division,the U.S. Postal Inspection Service,the Chicago Police Department Internal Affairs Division and the Illinois State Police into corruption in the judiciary of Cook County,Illinois. The FBI named the investigation "Operation Greylord" after the curly wigs worn by British judges.
Operation Tennessee Waltz was a sting operation set up by federal and state law enforcement agents,including the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI). The operation led to the arrest of seven Tennessee state lawmakers and two men identified as "bagmen" in the indictment on the morning of May 26,2005,on bribery charges. The FBI and TBI followed these arrests with an additional arrest of two county commissioners,one from Hamilton County,and the other a member of the prominent Hooks family of Memphis. Investigators also arrested a former county administrator.
Jack Bruce Johnson is a former American politician and lawyer. He was a Maryland state's attorney and was,from 2002 to 2010,the county executive of Prince George's County,Maryland. He was elected state's attorney in November 1994 and served as county executive from December 2002 to December 2010. On November 12,2010,both Johnson and his wife were indicted on federal charges as part of a larger political corruption scandal in the county.
Operation Boptrot,also referred to as Boptrot,was an investigation by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) into corruption among the Kentucky General Assembly,the Commonwealth's legislature. The operation was highly successful,with the investigation culminating in several indictments in 1992,leading to the conviction of more than a dozen legislators between 1992 and 1995. The investigation also led to reform legislation being passed in 1993.
Michael J. Matthews was an American politician who was the mayor of Atlantic City,New Jersey from 1982 to 1984. A member of the Democratic Party,he was mayor for 21 months before he was recalled and sent to prison for extortion committed during his time in office.
Samuel Rivera was an American politician,the Democratic mayor of the U.S. city of Passaic,New Jersey,from 2001 until 2008. Rivera came to national attention on September 6,2007,when he was indicted and arrested on charges of accepting bribes in exchange for agreeing to direct municipal contracts to an insurance broker acting as a cooperating witness. Rivera pleaded guilty to attempted extortion,stepped down as mayor,and was sentenced to 21 months in prison. He was succeeded in office by Gary Schaer.
Daniel Pagano is a New York mobster and a caporegime in the Genovese crime family who was involved in a famous gasoline bootlegging racket of the 1980s.
The Lucchese crime family is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City,within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia. Members refer to the organization as the Lucchese borgata;borgata is Mafia slang for criminal gang,which itself was derived from a Sicilian word meaning close-knit community. The members of other crime families sometimes refer to Lucchese family members as "Lukes".
Peter J. Cammarano III is an American disbarred attorney,former Democratic politician and a convicted felon. He was the 37th mayor of Hoboken,New Jersey,serving from July 1 until July 31,2009. Cammarano was arrested by the FBI on corruption charges on July 23,2009,as part of an international criminal investigation known as Operation Bid Rig;he resigned from office eight days later. He pleaded guilty to extortion in April 2010 and was later sentenced to 24 months in federal prison.
Operation Bid Rig was a long-term investigation into political corruption in New Jersey conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation,the Internal Revenue Service,and the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 2002 to 2014.
Dennis P. Elwell served as Mayor of Secaucus,New Jersey from 2000 until July 28,2009,when he resigned after allegations of political corruption.
Michael J. Coppola,also known as "Mikey Cigars",is an American mobster and captain in the Genovese crime family active in their New Jersey faction. He made national headlines when he went into hiding for 11 years to avoid a possible murder conviction. He should not be confused with Michael "Trigger Mike" Coppola (1900–1966),also a member of the Genovese family.
James William Treffinger is a former disbarred American lawyer and Republican Party politician who served as County Executive of Essex County,New Jersey from 1995 to 2003. He pleaded guilty to federal charges of obstruction of justice and mail fraud in 2003.
Joseph Barry is an American real estate developer and co-founder of the Applied Housing Companies and founder of the Hudson Reporter newspaper chain.
The County Executive of Hudson County,New Jersey,United States is the chief officer of the county's executive branch,which oversees the administration of county government,and works in conjunction with the nine-member Board of County Commissioners,which acts in a legislative role. The office of the county executive is in the Hudson County Courthouse in the county seat,Jersey City.
Operation Lost Trust was the name of an FBI investigation into the South Carolina General Assembly from 1989 to 1999. By the end of the investigation,seventeen members of the South Carolina General Assembly were arrested for bribery,extortion,or drug use. Operation Lost Trust is often considered the greatest political scandal in the history of the state of South Carolina. It directly influenced the passing of South Carolina's Ethics Reform Act of 1991,and led to the restructuring of the state government in 1993. In its wake,the once-dominant South Carolina Democratic Party was weakened as a political party,and the Republican Party emerged as a viable political entity in the state.