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In United States law, habeas corpus is a recourse challenging the reasons or conditions of a person's detention under color of law. The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. A persistent standard of indefinite detention without trial and incidents of torture led the operations of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to be challenged internationally as an affront to international human rights, and challenged domestically as a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth amendments of the United States Constitution, including the right of petition for habeas corpus. On 19 February 2002, Guantanamo detainees petitioned in federal court for a writ of habeas corpus to review the legality of their detention.
Steven Gill Bradbury is an American attorney and government official who served as the General Counsel of the United States Department of Transportation. He previously served as Acting Assistant Attorney General (AAG) from 2005 to 2007 and Principal Deputy AAG from 2004 to 2009, heading the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) in the U.S. Department of Justice during President George W. Bush's second term.
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A set of legal memoranda known as the "Torture Memos" were drafted by John Yoo as Deputy Assistant Attorney General of the United States and signed in August 2002 by Assistant Attorney General Jay S. Bybee, head of the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice. They advised the Central Intelligence Agency, the United States Department of Defense, and the President on the use of enhanced interrogation techniques—mental and physical torment and coercion such as prolonged sleep deprivation, binding in stress positions, and waterboarding—and stated that such acts, widely regarded as torture, might be legally permissible under an expansive interpretation of presidential authority during the "War on Terror".
John Anthony Rizzo was an American attorney who worked as a lawyer in the Central Intelligence Agency for 34 years. He was the deputy counsel or acting general counsel of the CIA for the first nine years of the War on Terror, during which the CIA held dozens of detainees in black site prisons around the globe.
References
- ↑ "Robert Delahunty's home page". Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
- ↑ "Faculty & Staff A-Z | School of Law – University of St. Thomas - Minnesota". www.stthomas.edu. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ↑ "The Robert Delahunty torture-memo controversy at St. Thomas". MinnPost. September 1, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ↑ "Re: October 23, 2001 OLC Opinion Addressing the Domestic Use of Military Force to Combat Terrorist Activities" (PDF). US Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel. October 6, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
- ↑ "Memorandum regarding status of Certain OLC Opinions Issued in the Aftermath of the Terrorist Acts of September 11, 2001" (PDF). US Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel. January 15, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
- ↑ American Civil Liberties Union (April 22, 2009). "Index of Bush-Era OLC Memoranda Relating to Interrogation, Detention, Rendition and/or Surveillance" (PDF). Retrieved August 10, 2009.
- 1 2 Judge Jeffrey S. White (June 12, 2009). "Order Denying in Part and Granting in Part Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Document #68 in José Padilla and Estela Lebron v. John Yoo, case No. C 08-00035 JSW)" (PDF). Retrieved June 16, 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Karen J. Greenberg (January 25, 2009). "When Gitmo Was (Relatively) Good". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 12, 2009.
- ↑ Demetri Sevastopulo and Holly Yeager (July 12, 2006) [July 11, 2006]. "Pentagon to Give Rights to Detainees". Financial Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
- ↑ Gordon England (July 7, 2006). "Application of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions to the Treatment of Detainees in the Department of Defense" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of Defense. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
- ↑ Dr. Steven H. Miles (September 1, 2009). "The Robert Delahunty torture-memo controversy at St. Thomas". MinnPost.com . Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ↑ "DOJ attorneys who advised the White House on military prisoner policy bear responsibility for the abuse scandals." Stephen Gillers (June 14, 2004). "Tortured Reasoning". The American Lawyer. Retrieved September 20, 2009.