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Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census,the total population was 809,829,making it the third-most populous county in the state,and the seventy-eighth-most populous in the country. It is part of the Greater Boston area. The largest city in Essex County is Lynn. The county was named after the English county of Essex. It has two traditional county seats:Salem and Lawrence. Prior to the dissolution of the county government in 1999,Salem had jurisdiction over the Southern Essex District,and Lawrence had jurisdiction over the Northern Essex District,but currently these cities do not function as seats of government. However,the county and the districts remain as administrative regions recognized by various governmental agencies,which gathered vital statistics or disposed of judicial case loads under these geographic subdivisions,and are required to keep the records based on them. The county has been designated the Essex National Heritage Area by the National Park Service.
Saugus is a town in Essex County,Massachusetts,United States,in the Greater Boston area. The population was 28,619 at the 2020 census. Saugus is known as the site of the first integrated iron works in North America.
Timothy Pickering was the third United States Secretary of State under Presidents George Washington and John Adams. He also represented Massachusetts in both houses of Congress as a member of the Federalist Party. In 1795,he was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society.
The North Shore is a region in the U.S. state of Massachusetts,loosely defined as the sea coast between Boston and New Hampshire. Its counterpart is the South Shore region extending south and east of Boston.
Massachusetts's 6th congressional district is located in northeastern Massachusetts. It contains most of Essex County,including the North Shore and Cape Ann,as well as part of Middlesex County. It is represented by Seth Moulton,who has represented the district since January 2015. The shape of the district went through minor changes effective from the elections of 2012 after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. The towns of Tewksbury and Billerica were added,along with a small portion of the town of Andover.
Nathan Ames was a patent solicitor who held the first patent in the United States for an escalator-like machine. The patent (#25,076) was granted on August 9,1859,for an invention he called "Revolving Stairs". The escalator had steps mounted on a continuous belt or chain. He also patented machines for improvement in polishing leather during the time when Lynn's shoemaking industry was one of the largest in the world. Another one of his patents was for a polygraph,an early copying machine that operated by using pens connected by wires. Another patent he held was for an improved grater.
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Joseph Cheever was an American farmer and politician who held office in Saugus,Massachusetts.
Abijah Cheever was an American surgeon and politician from Saugus,Massachusetts.
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Samuel Hawkes was an American politician who represented Saugus in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a young man. He spoke at Farmers' Institutes and represented the state at the National Farmer's Congress in Missouri. Hawkes belonged to family and local history organizations and served the Saugus community in several capacities.
The Saugus Branch Railroad was an American rail line that operated passenger service from 1853 to 1958. It serviced the Massachusetts communities of Saugus,Malden,Everett,Revere,and Lynn.
Jonathan Makepeace also known as Major Makepeace was an American businessman and political figure who manufactured snuff and held political office in Saugus,Massachusetts.
Edward Pranker (1792–1865) was an English-American textile manufacturer who owned the Pranker Mills in Saugus,Massachusetts.
Pranker Mills,also known as the Iroquois Mills,is a former American textile mill located in Saugus,Massachusetts that was in operation from 1822 to 1915.
William W. Boardman (1771–1847) was an American cordwainer and politician who held office in Saugus,Massachusetts.
Charles Sweetser was an American tobacco manufacturer and politician.
John Armitage (1812–1893) was a Scottish-American textile manufacturer and politician.
Otis Munroe Hitchings was an American shoe manufacturer and politician who served one term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Charles Sweetser Hitchings was an American shoe manufacturer and politician whose election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives was contested due to irregularities.
References
- ↑ Historical New Hampshire: Volumes 56-57. New Hampshire Historical Society. 2001.
- ↑ Vital records of Saugus, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849. Salem, Massachusetts: The Essex Institute. 1907. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ↑ The Register of the Lynn Historical Society for the Year 1903. Lynn, Massachusetts: Frank S. Whitten. 1905. p. 69. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ Huard, D. Hamilton, ed. (1888). History of Essex County, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Co. pp. 411–412. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ Duane Hamilton Huard, ed. (1888). "Saugus". History of Essex County, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Co. ISBN 9785873700752.
- ↑ Atherton, Horace H. (1916). History of Saugus, Massachusetts. Citizen's Committee of the Saugus Board of Trade. pp. 81–82. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ "Sketch of Saugus". The Bay State Monthly. John N. McClintock and Company. 1885. p. 149. Retrieved 25 April 2022.