Robert Fay

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Robert Fay
Enemy Activities - Officers - Robert Fay, alleged German spy - NARA - 31479927 cropped.jpg
Robert Fay, alleged German spy
NationalityGerman

Imperial German secret agent Lieutenant Robert Fay arrived in New York in April 1915 with a mission to sink freight ships on the East Coast of America during World War I. [1] He was arrested in October 1915. [2]

Contents

Early life

Robert Fay had worked at the Submarine Signal Company (a company that would eventually merge with Raytheon Company) in Boston before the war and spoke English fluently. He also had family, brother-in-law Walter E. Scholz, who lived in New Jersey.

Mission to America

Robert Fay was serving on the Western Front during WWI when he came up with the idea of a time bomb design that disabled rudders on munitions ships. In an American harbour, the explosive would be installed on the rudder using a small boat. [3] His superiors liked the idea and after finding out about his time in America set him up with a fake British passport under the name of H. A. Kearling and $4,000 (US$ 120,000 in 2024). He arrived in New York City on April 23, 1915. [4]

He was assigned German Foreign Office military attaché Franz von Papen as his handler. Working with Paul Daeche, Walter E. Scholz, Otto Wolpert, Max Breitung and Dr. Herbert O. Kienzle they tried to buy explosives. They eventually made contact with a German-American chemist who was secretly working as a double agent for the U.S. Secret Service. They set up a sting operation offering to provide the explosives, eventually arresting Fay, Scholz, Kienzle, and Daeche on October 24, 1915. [5]

In 1916, a federal court sentenced Robert Fay to 8 years in prison over the plot. Scholz was sentenced to four years in prison, and Daesch was sentenced to two years in prison. [6]

See also

Bibliography

Notes

  1. Baden-Powell 2014.
  2. MacDonnell 1995, p. 15.
  3. Bisbee Daily Review, November 2, 1915, p. 1.
  4. West 2013, p. 88.
  5. von Feilitzsch 2015, p. 221.
  6. "FAY IS SENTENCED TO SERVE 8 YEARS; Court Fixes Scholz's Term at Four Years and That of Daeche at Two. JUDGE ASSAILS PLOTTERS Says He Wants Penalties to be a Lesson to All Such Conspirators in the United States". The New York Times. 1916-05-10. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-06-09.

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