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Alice O'Connor,better known by her pen name Ayn Rand,was a Russian-born American author and philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia,she moved to the United States in 1926. After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful and two Broadway plays,Rand achieved fame with her 1943 novel The Fountainhead. In 1957,she published her best-selling work,the novel Atlas Shrugged. Afterward,until her death in 1982,she turned to non-fiction to promote her philosophy,publishing her own periodicals and releasing several collections of essays.
Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being,with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life,with productive achievement as his noblest activity,and reason as his only absolute".
The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Russian-American author Ayn Rand,her first major literary success. The novel's protagonist,Howard Roark,is an intransigent young architect who battles against conventional standards and refuses to compromise with an architectural establishment unwilling to accept innovation. Roark embodies what Rand believed to be the ideal man,and his struggle reflects Rand's belief that individualism is superior to collectivism.
We the Living is the debut novel of the Russian American novelist Ayn Rand. It is a story of life in post-revolutionary Russia and was Rand's first statement against communism. Rand observes in the foreword that We the Living was the closest she would ever come to writing an autobiography. Rand finished writing the novel in 1934,but it was rejected by several publishers before being released by Macmillan Publishing in 1936. It has since sold more than three million copies.
This is a bibliography for Ayn Rand and Objectivism. Objectivism is a philosophical system initially developed in the 20th century by Rand.
Selfishness is being concerned excessively or exclusively for oneself or one's own advantage,pleasure,or welfare,regardless of others.
Chris Matthew Sciabarra is an American political theorist born and based in Brooklyn,New York. He is the author of three scholarly books—Marx,Hayek,and Utopia;Ayn Rand:The Russian Radical;and Total Freedom:Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism—as well as several shorter works. He is also the co-editor,with Mimi Reisel Gladstein,of Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand and co-editor with Roger E. Bissell and Edward W. Younkins of The Dialectics of Liberty:Exploring the Context of Human Freedom. His work has focused on topics including Objectivism,libertarianism,and dialectics.
The Objectivist movement is a movement of individuals who seek to study and advance Objectivism,the philosophy expounded by novelist-philosopher Ayn Rand. The movement began informally in the 1950s and consisted of students who were brought together by their mutual interest in Rand's novel,The Fountainhead. The group,ironically named "The Collective" due to their actual advocacy of individualism,in part consisted of Leonard Peikoff,Nathaniel Branden,Barbara Branden,Alan Greenspan,and Allan Blumenthal. Nathaniel Branden,a young Canadian student who had been greatly inspired by The Fountainhead,became a close confidant and encouraged Rand to expand her philosophy into a formal movement. From this informal beginning in Rand's living room,the movement expanded into a collection of think tanks,academic organizations,and periodicals.
John A. Allison IV is an American businessman and the former CEO and president of the Cato Institute in Washington,D.C. Allison held a number of leadership positions in BB&T Corp. from 1987 until 2010 when he retired. He now serves as a director at Moelis &Company.
Propertarianism,or proprietarianism,is a political philosophy that reduces all questions of law to the right to own property. On property rights,it advocates private property based on Lockean sticky property norms,where an owner keeps their property more or less until they consent to gift or sell it,rejecting the Lockean proviso. Propertarianism is often described by its advocates as either synonymous with capitalism or its logical conclusion.
The Virtue of Selfishness:A New Concept of Egoism is a 1964 collection of essays by the philosopher Ayn Rand and the writer Nathaniel Branden. Most of the essays originally appeared in The Objectivist Newsletter. The book covers ethical issues from the perspective of Rand's Objectivist philosophy. Some of its themes include the identification and validation of egoism as a rational code of ethics,the destructiveness of altruism,and the nature of a proper government.
Robert Hessen was an American economic and business historian. He was a professor at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University and a senior research fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution. He was an Objectivist and authored several books,analyzing business and economic issues from an Objectivist perspective.
Tara A. Smith is an American philosopher. She is a professor of philosophy,the BB&T Chair for the Study of Objectivism,and the Anthem Foundation Fellow for the Study of Objectivism at the University of Texas at Austin.
The Disowned Self is a book written by Nathaniel Branden in 1971 and published in 1972. It was Branden's third book in the area of psychology.
Allan Stanley Gotthelf was an American philosopher. He was a scholar of the philosophies of both Aristotle and Ayn Rand.
Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand. It is her longest novel,the fourth and final one published during her lifetime,and the one she considered her magnum opus in the realm of fiction writing. She described the theme of Atlas Shrugged as "the role of man's mind in existence" and it includes elements of science fiction,mystery and romance. The book explores a number of philosophical themes from which Rand would subsequently develop Objectivism,including reason,property rights,individualism,libertarianism and capitalism,and depicts what Rand saw as the failures of governmental coercion. Of Rand's works of fiction,it contains her most extensive statement of her philosophical system.
The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies (JARS) was an academic journal devoted to studying "Rand and her times". Established in 1999,its founding co-editors were R. W. Bradford,Stephen D. Cox,and Chris Matthew Sciabarra. Since 2013,the journal had been published by Penn State University Press.
Objectivist periodicals are a variety of academic journals,magazines,and newsletters with an editorial perspective explicitly based on Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. Several early Objectivist periodicals were edited by Rand. She later endorsed two periodicals edited by associates,and a number of others have been founded since her death.
The Future of Freedom Conference is regarded as the first explicitly libertarian conference series ever held in the United States. Debuting in 1969,the conference's keynote speaker was Austrian economist Prof. Ludwig von Mises.
Charles Francis "Frank" O'Connor was an American actor,painter,and rancher and the husband of novelist Ayn Rand. Frank O'Connor performed in several films,typically as an extra,during the silent and early sound eras. While working on the set of the 1927 film The King of Kings,O'Connor met Rand,and they eventually dated each other steadily. They married in 1929. When O'Connor and Rand moved to California so Rand could work on the movie adaptation of her novel The Fountainhead,O'Connor purchased and managed a ranch in the San Fernando Valley for several years. In addition to raising numerous flora and fauna on the ranch,he there developed the Lipstick and Halloween hybrids of Delphinium and Gladiolus.
References
- ↑ Burns, Jennifer; Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Heller, Anne Conover (2014). "Robert L. Campbell's essay, "An End to Over and Against"". The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 14 (1): 80–91. doi:10.5325/jaynrandstud.14.1.0080. ISSN 1526-1018. S2CID 171066797.
- ↑ "The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies". 8 September 2018.
- ↑ "Robert L. Campbell's Vita".
- ↑ "News - New Ideas in Psychology | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier". www.sciencedirect.com.
