Robert Maloney (doctor)

Last updated

Robert K. Maloney, MD, MA (Oxon) Maloney.crop.jpg
Robert K. Maloney, MD, MA (Oxon)

Robert K. Maloney, MD, MA (Oxon), (born May 1, 1958) is an American ophthalmologist and medical innovator in the field of refractive surgery. A former Rhodes Scholar, he is a pioneer of laser in-situ keratomileusis LASIK eye surgery. Maloney was the first surgeon in western North America to perform LASIK surgery as part of the original FDA clinical trials. He published the first detailed descriptions of many of the complications of LASIK surgery, and he described how to successfully manage these complications. His body of research helped lead to the widespread acceptance of LASIK surgery as a safe alternative to spectacles and contact lenses.

Contents

Early Years and Education

Born in Los Angeles, CA, Dr. Maloney was influenced by his father, James Vincent Maloney Jr, a cardiothoracic surgeon, to pursue medicine. He graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College in three years with a bachelor’s degree in mathematics, where he proved an original theorem in group representation theory.

Maloney earned a Master of Arts degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar. He earned his MD degree in 1985 from University of California, San Francisco.

Robert Maloney trained in ophthalmology at the Wilmer Institute of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, where his father had trained in surgery. He did a two-year fellowship in corneal surgery at Emory University under the direction of George O. Waring IV, MD, a pioneer in radial keratotomy surgery, finishing in 1991. Maloney was recruited back to Los Angeles to start a program in refractive surgery at the Stein Eye Institute of the David Geffen-UCLA School of Medicine by its Chair at the time, Bradley Straatsma, MD. In 1998 he left UCLA to found the Maloney Vision Institute, now known as the Maloney-Shamie-Hura Vision Institute, in Los Angeles, where he has practiced since.

Career

Maloney attributes his decision to become an ophthalmologist to a famous cataract surgeon, Robert Sinskey, who restored vision to Maloney’s grandmother who had gone blind from a failed surgery. Maloney chose to subspecialize in vision correction surgery because he hated his glasses and he hoped that someday he could figure be rid of them. Maloney was introduced to LASIK on a visit to Crete by its inventor, Ioannis Pallikaris, MD. He returned to the US and became a principal investigator in the first FDA trial of LASIK in 1991. [1]

Contributions to Refractive Surgery

Maloney published extensively on LASIK and its complications. He was the first to publish a large case series on dry eye after LASIK. [2] He published the first case series on epithelial ingrowth and described its pathophysiology. [3] He named and described the syndromes of diffuse lamellar keratitis, [4] central toxic keratopathy, [5] and interface fluid syndrome. [6] Maloney described the flap complications of LASIK, [7] including a rotated free cap after LASIK. [8] In each of these cases, he outlined how to avoid or manage the complication.

He also researched other methods for correcting vision. He was a principal investigator for twenty FDA clinical trials, including phakic IOLs, [9] conductive keratoplasty, [10] wavefront-guided LASIK, [11] two corneal inlays and the light-adjustable intraocular lens (IOL). He published the first multicenter trial using the excimer laser to treat corneal abnormalities. [12] He showed that LASIK was safe in patients with well-controlled autoimmune diseases. [13]

In addition to clinical research, Maloney played a central role in developing light-adjustable intraocular lenses, cofounding RxSight (NASDAQ: RXST), and serving as its chief medical officer and interim CEO.

Maloney has published 68 peer-reviewed scientific articles and delivered more than 400 lectures. He holds eight patents, including two on the light-adjustable lens. Scopus lists 107 citations (accessed 3/8/25). Maloney underwent successful LASIK surgery himself in 1996, achieving his life goal of being free of glasses.

Books and Television

Extreme Makeover

Maloney expanded public awareness of vision correction surgery through television appearances, most notably as the ophthalmologist ABC’s Extreme Makeover. The show was dubbed in seven languages and aired in 40 countries. He was also the LASIK surgeon on the Ten Years Younger reality TV series.

Books

Robert Maloney is the lead author of two books for the general public: Cataract Surgery: A Patient’s Guide to Treatment and See Better Now: LASIK, Lens Implants and Lens Exchange . Both books are in their third edition.

Other Interests

Maloney has served on the boards of various non-profit organizations, including Doheny Eye Institute, PIH Health system, Good Samaritan Hospital, Van Nuys Charities, the Association of American Rhodes Scholars and Harvard-Westlake School. He is an avid fly fisherman and skier. Maloney recently proofread a new textbook on general relativity for its author, Prof. Steven Balbus of Oxford University.

Personal life

Robert is married to Nicole Miller Maloney, an accomplished photographic artist whose best-known work is the seventeen-foot high OOMO cube at the Japanese-American National Museum in downtown Los Angeles. They have three children: Keller, an entrepreneur; Pierce, an AI engineer; and Cleo, an artist.

Honors and Awards

Maloney has received numerous award recognizing his contributions to ophthalmology and refractive surgery:

References

  1. ↑ Brint SF, Ostrick DM, Fisher C, et al. Six-month results of the multicenter phase I study of excimer laser myopic keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg 1994;20(6):610-5. DOI: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80648-7.
  2. ↑ Hovanesian JA, Shah SS, Maloney RK. Symptoms of dry eye and recurrent erosion syndrome after refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001;27(4):577-84. DOI: 10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00835-x.
  3. ↑ Wang MY, Maloney RK. Epithelial ingrowth after laser in situ keratomileusis. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129(6):746-51. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00357-3.
  4. ↑ Smith RJ, Maloney RK. Diffuse lamellar keratitis. A new syndrome in lamellar refractive surgery. Ophthalmology 1998;105(9):1721-6. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)99044-3.
  5. ↑ Sonmez B, Maloney RK. Central toxic keratopathy: description of a syndrome in laser refractive surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;143(3):420-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.11.019.
  6. ↑ Hamilton DR, Manche EE, Rich LF, Maloney RK. Steroid-induced glaucoma after laser in situ keratomileusis associated with interface fluid. Ophthalmology 2002;109(4):659-65. DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)01023-5.
  7. ↑ Lin RT, Maloney RK. Flap complications associated with lamellar refractive surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127(2):129-36. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00320-1.
  8. ↑ Hovanesian JA, Maloney RK. Treating astigmatism after a free laser in situ keratomileusis cap by rotating the cap. J Cataract Refract Surg
  9. ↑ Stulting RD, John ME, Maloney RK, et al. Three-year results of Artisan/Verisyse phakic intraocular lens implantation. Results of the United States Food And Drug Administration clinical trial. Ophthalmology 2008;115(3):464-472 e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.08.039.
  10. ↑ McDonald MB, Hersh PS, Manche EE, et al. Conductive keratoplasty for the correction of low to moderate hyperopia: U.S. clinical trial 1-year results on 355 eyes. Ophthalmology 2002;109(11):1978-89; discussion 1989-90. DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01255-1.
  11. ↑ Maloney RK, Kraff CR, Coleman SC. Wavefront-guided myopic laser in situ keratomileusis with a high-resolution Hartmann-Shack aberrometer and a new nomogram. J Cataract Refract Surg 2021;47(7):847-854. DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000539.
  12. ↑ Maloney RK, Thompson V, Ghiselli G, Durrie D, Waring GO, 3rd, O'Connell M. A prospective multicenter trial of excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy for corneal vision loss. The Summit Phototherapeutic Keratectomy Study Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;122(2):149-60. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72006-9.
  13. ↑ Smith RJ, Maloney RK. Laser in situ keratomileusis in patients with autoimmune diseases. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006;32(8):1292-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.059.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.