Robin Tewes

Last updated
Robin Tewes
Robin Tewes.jpg
Artist Robin Tewes in 2018.
Born1950
Queens, New York, US
Education Hunter College
Known forPainting
StyleNarrative, Representational

Robin Tewes (born 1950) is a Queens-born, New York City-based artist, known since the early 1980s for her representational paintings of frozen, narrative-like moments. [1] [2] She has shown her work in numerous solo exhibitions in New York City, as well as nationally and internationally, and exhibited at venues including P.S. 1, the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum, The Drawing Center, and the Central Academy of Fine Arts (Beijing), among many. Her work has been widely discussed in publications including Artforum, Art in America, ARTnews, Tema Celeste, [3] the New York Times, [4] the Los Angeles Times, [5] and the Village Voice. Tewes was a founding member of the P.S. 122 Painting Association. She has been recognized with a Pollock-Krasner Foundation Fellowship (2015) and Painting Award (2008), [6] an Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation Award (2007), and inclusion in the Smithsonian Archives of American Art in 2016. [7]

Contents

Tewes paints everyday people and domestic interiors in a precise, almost deadpan style that Artforum critic Ronny Cohen called "searingly direct" in its presentation of information and emotional impact. [8] She often incorporates subtle, graffiti-like text into her paintings, suggesting pointed or disquieting thoughts, conversations or social commentary on the scene being portrayed. [9] [10] [11] ARTnews Barbara Pollack described Tewes's work as maintaining "an edgy balance between surrealism and soap opera." [9] In addition to her art practice, Tewes has worked as an educator, lecturer, curator and activist.

Life and career

Robin Tewes was born and raised in the working-class Richmond Hill, Queens neighborhood. She was interested in art from an early age and attended the High School of Art and Design in Manhattan, majoring in cartooning. After working and traveling, she attended Hunter College in New York City (BFA, 1978), where her key influences were narrative, representational artists such as Frida Kahlo and Edward Hopper, as well as the Surrealists.

After graduating, Tewes became involved with a group of young artists living and working in the poor-to-working class Lower East Side neighborhood. Together, they founded the P.S. 122 Painting Association in 1979 and began renting classrooms in the abandoned P.S. 122 school, which they converted into studio spaces. [12] [13] That association, in existence today, evolved into the future Performance Space New York. During that time, Tewes also co-founded the artists collective, Fifth Street Gallery, one of the first in the Lower East Side.

Tewes began publicly exhibiting in 1978. In 1980, she was chosen for a show of young American painters in Caracas, Venezuela, and later for shows at the Grace Borgenicht and Stefanotti galleries, Weatherspoon Art Museum, and Whitney Museum, eventually earning her first major solo show at Josef Gallery (1983). [14] In 1984, New York Times critic William Zimmer noted her "growing New York art world reputation." [15] The attention brought solo exhibitions at the Bill Mayne and John Weber galleries (New York City), Faggionato Fine Arts (London), Art in General, and Rutgers University in the 1990s, and In the 2000s, at Adam Baumgold (New York City), Headbones (Canada), Queens College, Pace University, and Texas A&M University. [14]

Robin Tewes, Moose Club Gambling, acrylic on paper, 23" x 31," 1978. Robin Tewes Moose Club Gambling 1978.jpg
Robin Tewes, Moose Club Gambling, acrylic on paper, 23" x 31," 1978.

Tewes earned her MST in Visual Arts from Pace University in 2012. She has taught at colleges and universities around New York City since 1996, including Parsons School of Design, the Bard College Graduate Program, Hunter College, and Pace University (2005–2017). She is currently teaching at Buckley School in Manhattan, where she has taught since 2015. Tewes has a son, Dylan Marcus, who is a sound technology director in New York City.

Work

In her early work, Tewes portrayed candid, accessible narrative moments, using snapshots of family and friends to represent the lives of people that critics observed, "rarely appear in fine art." [1] [16] Working on paper, she often collaged patterned wrapping paper to serve as backgrounds for her interiors. In 1982, she wrote, "Painting is primarily a form of communication … I try to freeze people in the middle of feeling something, documenting through a fleeting personal moment, a specific time in history." [17] Artforum's Ronny H. Cohen attempted to dub work like Tewes's—which sought to communicate in an immediate, accessible fashion to a wider audience—"energism," a label that never caught on with critics, who felt it was too elastic a concept. [18] [19] [20] [21]

Tewes's early paintings were described by some critics as incisive and oddly affecting. [16] [22] They investigated social relationships in commonplace family or leisure situations, as in Moose Club Gambling (1978) or The Livingroom Couch (1982), which depicts a middle-class couple slumped on a sofa in their no-frills home; the woman stares out ambiguously, perhaps as one critic noted, leaving the final word on their lives to a half-empty/half-full glass at the edge of the picture's foreground. [2]

Ronny Cohen called Tewes's style illustrative, precise and realist, [23] but others like Brian Breger observed that she avoided "the frigid exactness of the super-realists" [16] by capturing the warmth, humor and emotional depths of her subjects. [24] [25] According to critic Scott Cook, her style largely masked the degree to which—unlike photorealist painters— she altered and supplemented her environments and compositions, a process of construction, according to imagination, rather than replication. [1] Cohen suggested it was a "new kind of documentary painting," partaking of 20th-century American social realism, refracted through Pop's interest in the everyday and through Minimalist refinement. [26]

Robin Tewes, Inanimate Conversation, oil on birch panel, 12" x 16," 1996. Robin Tewes Inanimate Conversation 1996.jpg
Robin Tewes, Inanimate Conversation, oil on birch panel, 12" x 16," 1996.

Rooms Without People works

Tewes's environments became increasingly refined in the 1990s through the influence of Japanese art and minimalists like Agnes Martin. Less figurative, with pristine, 1950s-like interiors, they were painted in a deadpan style recalling Magritte. ARTnews critic Barbara Pollack described them as "pretty as bonbons, potent as cherry bombs" and Roberta Smith of The New York Times noted their sense of color and detail. [9] [27] [28] Nonetheless, critics observed that these intimately scaled, frozen moments also conveyed a stifling hermeticism in which "domesticity becomes terrifying." [29] [30] Details such as empty chairs, rugs resembling black holes, empty mirrors, switched-on lights, smoking cigarettes, and strewn toys in vacant rooms conveyed a sense of absence, silence, or speechlessness in the lives of unseen inhabitants.

Robin Tewes, I'm Not Home Please Leave a Message, oil on birch panel, 24" x 32," 1999. Robin Tewes I'm Not Home Please Leave A Message 1999.jpg
Robin Tewes, I'm Not Home Please Leave a Message, oil on birch panel, 24" x 32," 1999.

Tewes explained, "I'm interested in that subconscious current. I think about things unspoken … the energy left in a room after a certain conversation." [30] At times that energy took the form of scratched, nearly invisible graffiti on walls, floors and furniture. Critics speculated that the ambiguous scribbles might represent plaintive, rueful traces of recent exchanges, thought projections, or conversations to come, intimating marital discord, sexual tension, irreconcilable disputes, and lonely childhoods. [11] The Village Voice described the effect as one of the décor erupting "in silent but virulent outbursts and erotic daydreams." [31] Inanimate Conversations (2002) portrays a one-eyed teddy bear and a doll, intruded upon by intense graffiti implying an absent child subject to such discussions; [10] in I'm Not Home Please Leave a Message (1999), a boy lies on an adult bed next to an answering machine, surrounded by the searing, scrawled accusations of his separated parents. [9]

In other paintings, Tewes decorated rooms with Rorschach-style marks or camouflage, that critics like Artforum's Ingrid Schaffner suggested were metaphors for the home as a screen for projecting primal emotions [29] [32] or "a demilitarized zone" littered with land mines of secrets, lies, and broken promises. [9] Schaffner glimpsed signs of escape through "imaginative enterprise" in Tewes's depictions of children absorbed in drawing or shadow puppets, contra their surroundings, [29] however others like the Los Angeles Times' William Wilson saw in the work a wry, but dispiriting commentary on bourgeois existence. [5]

Robin Tewes, I Do Not Have a Penis Nor Do I Want One, oil on birch panel, 24" x 26," 2005. Robin Tewes I Do Not Have a Penis Nor Do I Want One 2005.jpg
Robin Tewes, I Do Not Have a Penis Nor Do I Want One, oil on birch panel, 24" x 26," 2005.

Later work

In 2006, the Village Voice described Tewes' new work as deceptive, with a "thrift-shop" ordinariness masking formal sophistication paired with overt, ironic, sociopolitical content. [33] Works like 911 (2003), Bushwomanflagbrickwall (2005), and Another Tasteful Discussion of Contemporary War (2005) featured weapons-of-war shaped clouds, well-heeled couples sharing cocktails dwarfed by a looming, camouflage painting, and other direct references to real-world political events. In other works, gender politics dominated, with Tewes critiquing middle-class propriety with wallpaper patterned with explicit sexual acts, crumpled papers, scrawled messages, or women flashing their nude bodies from outside windows or pulled-back coats. [34]

Robin Tewes, Underwater Series, oil on canvas, 58" x 108," 2016. Robin Tewes Underwater Series 2016.jpg
Robin Tewes, Underwater Series, oil on canvas, 58" x 108," 2016.

Critics have suggested that some later work signaled the possibility of transformation. [35] In I Do Not Have a Penis Nor Do I Want One (2005), twin girls sit on their beds smiling, oblivious or impervious to ghostly drawings of Freud and the Virgin Mary hovering on the walls behind them. About her Men in Trouble series (2015), which portrays the men so often absent from past series, Tewes said, "In art, you never really see men in vulnerable, fragile, compromising positions. … I think in order to make real change, men need to figure out how to be intimate with each other, talk and help each other in a way that allows them to be vulnerable." [36] The large-scale collaged tableaux depict men struggling with themselves and each other, amid various waterborne threats and compromising positions. Tewes has since begun a Women in Trouble series, set in domestic and workplace interiors.

Social activism

Tewes has also worked as a social advocate and activist. After she and artist Hope Sandrow met as members of the Women's Action Coalition, they developed an installation called The Other Side of the Rainbow, made solely of testimonies anonymously contributed by victims of sexual abuse, including viewers of the exhibit. [37] Designed to bring awareness and to counter silence around the issue, the exhibit traveled to a New York City homeless shelter, a Winston-Salem art center, [38] the Whitney Museum show The Subject of Rape (1993), [39] and an exhibit at Thread Waxing Space, Women and Violence (1994). Tewes also participated in an artist and homeless collaboration, On Our Way Home (1994), at the Henry Street Settlement, a Manhattan social service nonprofit. She has contributed socially-minded works to numerous exhibitions and benefits focusing on issues including women's reproductive rights, human trafficking, aggression, [40] environmentalism, and the Iraq War. [41]

Guerrilla Girls

She was one of the founders of the Guerrilla Girls, a controversial, anonymous collective of (initially seven) feminist, female artists who organized in 1985 to bring media attention to, and to combat, sexism in the art world. [42] [43] Beginning with a highly publicized 1985 MoMA survey exhibition, they used statistics (often from institutions' own publications) and satire in posters, billboards, books and public appearances to expose discrimination and corruption in powerful institutions and figures. [44] Typical of their posters were headlines such as: "Do Women Have to Be Naked to Get Into the Met?" or "You're Only Seeing Half the Picture." [45] Members used the names of dead female artists as pseudonyms and wore gorilla masks in public to maintain anonymity and a focus on issues rather than personalities. [43]

The group has ultimately been credited with sparking dialogue and bringing international attention to issues of sexism and racism within the arts. [43] It was honored by the Brooklyn Museum—once a target—in 2007. In 2016, the Wright Gallery at Texas A&M university staged an exhibition of Guerrilla Girl protest poster art from 1985 to 2000 organized by Tewes and displayed alongside her Men in Trouble series. Tewes has long been rumored to be original Guerrilla Girls member "Alice Neel." [21] [46] [47] [48] [49]

Awards

Tewes has been recognized with awards from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation (2015, 2008), Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation (2007), and New York Foundation for the Arts (1998, 1992, 1997, 2004), among others. [6] [50] [51] She has received artist-in-residency awards from the Ucross Foundation, Golden Foundation for the Arts, and Djerassi Artists Residency, among others. [52] [53] [54]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy Sillman</span> American painter

Amy Sillman is a New York-based visual artist, known for process-based paintings that move between abstraction and figuration, and engage nontraditional media including animation, zines and installation. Her work draws upon art historical tropes, particularly postwar American gestural painting, as both influences and foils; she engages feminist critiques of the discourses of mastery, genius and power in order to introduce qualities such as humor, awkwardness, self-deprecation, affect and doubt into her practice. Profiles in The New York Times, ARTnews, Frieze, and Interview, characterize Sillman as championing "the relevance of painting" and "a reinvigorated mode of abstraction reclaiming the potency of active brushwork and visible gestures." Critic Phyllis Tuchman described Sillman as "an inventive abstractionist" whose "messy, multivalent, lively" art "reframes long-held notions regarding the look and emotional character of abstraction."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan Mitchell</span> American painter (1925–1992)

Joan Mitchell was an American artist who worked primarily in painting and printmaking, and also used pastel and made other works on paper. She was an active participant in the New York School of artists in the 1950s. A native of Chicago, she is associated with the American abstract expressionist movement, even though she lived in France for much of her career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcia Tucker</span> American art historian, critic and curator (1940–2006)

Marcia Tucker was an American art historian, art critic and curator. In 1977 she founded the New Museum of Contemporary Art, a museum dedicated to innovative art and artistic practice in New York City, which she ran as the director until 1999.

Cora Cohen was an American artist whose works include paintings, drawings, photographs, and altered x rays. Cohen is most known for her abstract paintings and is often identified as continuing the tradition of American Abstraction. In a 2023 review in Artforum Barry Schwabsky suggested that "Cohen’s determination to evade stylistic consistency has made her one of the most underrated painters in New York." The New York Times' critic Michael Brenson wrote of her 1984 exhibition, Portraits of Women: "The works are dense, brooding and yet elated. The turbulence of the paint not only looks but also feels like freedom." Cohen interviewed many other artists also associated with continuing the tradition of American Abstraction for Bomb Magazine including; Ralph Humphrey, Dona Nelson, Craig Fisher, Carl Ostendarp, and Joan Mitchell. Her work has also been identified with traditions of European abstraction, and specifically German abstraction, including the work of Wols, Sigmar Polke, Gerhard Richter. She began exhibiting in Germany in the early nineties and continued to show at some of its most prestigious institutions.

Dike Blair is a New York-based artist, writer and teacher. His art consists of two parallel bodies of work: intimate, photorealistic paintings and installation-like sculptures assembled from common objects—often exhibited together—which examine overlooked and unexceptional phenomena of daily existence in both a romantic and ironic manner. Blair emerged out of the late 1970s New York art scene, and his work relates to concurrent movements such as the Pictures Generation, Minimalism and conceptual art, while remaining distinct from and tangential to them. New York Times critic Roberta Smith places his sculpture in a "blurred category" crossing "Carl Andre with ikebana, formalist abstraction with sleek anonymous hotel rooms, talk-show sets with home furnishings showrooms." Cameron Martin writes in Artforum that the paintings are "rendered with a lucidity that extracts something metaphysical from the mundane."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellen Harvey</span> American-British conceptual artist

Ellen Harvey is an American-British conceptual artist known for her painting-based practice and site-specific works in installation, video, engraved mirrors, mosaic and glass. She frequently pairs traditional representational vocabularies and genres with seemingly antithetical postmodern strategies, such as institutional critique, appropriation, mapping and pastiche. Her work examines such themes as art as a mirror, interactions between built environment and landscape, ruins and the Picturesque aesthetic, and cultural and economic relationships between museums, artists and publics. Curator Henriette Huldisch writes of her work, "haunted as it is by the notion of art's ultimate futility, her paradoxical stake is in persistently testing art's possibility to do something in the world after all."

Carol Diehl is an American artist, art critic and poet. In addition to her writing, most recently appearing in her blog Art Vent, she is best known for her paintings, which have often documented daily life in a manner described as diaristic, even compulsive, using dense, painterly, often indecipherable words, numbers and symbols in grid or geometric frameworks. Diehl has also been a prolific art critic, having contributed features and reviews to numerous periodicals, including Art in America, ARTnews, and Art + Auction, as well as to books and artist catalogues. In the 1990s, she became active in New York's performance poetry scene. Diehl lives in New York City and southwestern Massachusetts. She has two sons, Matt Diehl and Adam Diehl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann Agee</span> American visual artist

Ann Agee is an American visual artist whose practice centers on ceramic figurines, objects and installations, hand-painted wallpaper drawings, and sprawling exhibitions that merge installation art, domestic environment and showroom. Her art celebrates everyday objects and experiences, decorative and utilitarian arts, and the dignity of work and craftsmanship, engaging issues involving gender, labor and fine art with a subversive, feminist stance. Agee's work fits within a multi-decade shift in American art in which ceramics and considerations of craft and domestic life rose from relegation to second-class status to recognition as "serious" art. She first received critical attention in the influential and divisive "Bad Girls" exhibition, curated by Marcia Tucker at the New Museum in 1994, where she installed a functional, handmade ceramic bathroom, rendered in the classic blue-and-white style of Delftware. Art in America critic Lilly Wei describes Agee's later work as "the mischievous, wonderfully misbegotten offspring of sculpture, painting, objet d'art, and kitschy souvenir."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valerie Hegarty</span> American artist (born 1967)

Valerie Hegarty is an American painter, sculptor, and installation artist. She is known for irreverent, often critical works that replicate canonical paintings, furnishings, and architectural spaces from American or personal history undergoing various processes of transformation. Hegarty most often portrays her recreations in meticulously realized, trompe l’oeil states of decay, ruin, or physical attack related to their circumstances. Her work examines American historical themes involving colonization, slavery, Manifest Destiny, nationalism, art-historical movements and their ideological tenets, romantic conceptions of nature, and environmental degradation. Sculpture critic Robin Reisenfeld wrote that among other things, Hegarty's art is "informed by 19th-century American landscape painting as an expression of the sublime, as well as by the manufacturing of two-dimensional 'masterworks' to be destroyed in three-dimensional fashion in order to evoke entropic forces of growth and decay."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Linhares</span> American painter

Judith Linhares is an American painter, known for her vibrant, expressive figurative and narrative paintings. She came of age and gained recognition in the Bay Area culture of the 1960s and 1970s and has been based in New York City since 1980. Curator Marcia Tucker featured her in the influential New Museum show, "'Bad' Painting" (1978), and in the 1984 Venice Biennale show, "Paradise Lost/Paradise Regained: American Visions of the New Decade." Linhares synthesizes influences including Expressionism, Bay Area Figuration, Mexican modern art and second-wave feminism, in work that flirts with abstraction and balances visionary personal imagery, expressive intensity, and pictorial rigor. Art historian Whitney Chadwick wrote, "Linhares is an artist for whom painting has always mattered as the surest path of synthesizing experience and interior life," her works "emerging as if by magic from an alchemical stew of vivid complementary hues and muted tonalities." Critic John Yau describes her paintings "funny, strange, and disconcerting," while writer Susan Morgan called them "unexpected and indelible" images exploring "an oddly sublime territory where exuberant bliss remains inseparable from ominous danger."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Corinne Davis</span> American painter

Lisa Corinne Davis is an American visual artist known for abstract paintings and works on paper that suggest maps and other encoded forms of knowledge. She employs abstraction as a means of rendering the complexities of contemporary experience—including her own as an African-American woman—often questioning preconceived notions about identity, classification, and rationality versus subjectivity. Her densely layered, colorful work merges contrasting schemas, visual elements and formal languages, blurring distinctions between figuration and abstraction, real and fictive spaces and concepts, and microcosmic or macrocosmic reference. Brooklyn Rail critic Joan Waltemath wrote, "The urban experiences of space and time that Davis presents are subtle distillations of moment and coincidence ... Her attempt to map the shattered terrain of contemporary life points both to an awareness of other times and a belief in navigating the present one."

Joan Nelson is a visual artist who lives and works in upstate New York. For over three decades, Nelson has been making "epic and theatrical landscape paintings," borrowing from art history and re-presenting iconic vistas from the Fine Art lexicon including those of the Hudson River and Mount Hood. Joan Nelson spent her youth in St. Louis, Missouri, and "emerged from the East Village in the mid-‘80s at the forefront of a landscape revival that blurred the line between romance and irony.” Now, as then, Nelson paints small paintings on thick pieces of wood using a variety of materials such as oil paint and glitter, often combined with wax. She is well known for incorporating multiple pictorial landscape traditions in her vistas, combining fragments of paintings by other artists including those of artists: Hergé, who illustrated Tintin, Albrecht Altdorfer, Albert Bierstadt, Edward Hicks, Caspar David Friedrich, and George Caleb Bingham. This "referential vocabulary" demonstrates that Nelson's "landscape painting is not about the imitation of nature, or verisimilitude, but about art.” Occupying a unique place in the long history of landscape painting, Nelson "speaks to the experience of nature and the complexity of its representation across time and place... one that is distinctly female and revisionist." Her work has been described as "apocalyptic, with critics uncertain whether she is showing us an end or a potential beginning."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurie Fendrich</span> American artist, writer and educator

Laurie Fendrich is an American artist, writer and educator based in New York City, best known for geometric abstract paintings that balance playfulness and sophistication. Her work has been featured in solo exhibitions in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, a retrospective at the Williamson Gallery at Scripps College (2010), and group shows at MoMA PS1, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the National Academy of Design, among many venues. She has received reviews in publications including The New York Times, Artforum, Art in America, Arts Magazine, ARTnewsPartisan Review, and New York Magazine. Fendrich has been awarded fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation (2016), Brown Foundation at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and National Endowment for the Arts (1983–4). She has been an educator for more than four decades, notably at Hofstra University (1989–2014), and a regular essayist for The Chronicle Review at The Chronicle of Higher Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joanna Pousette-Dart</span> American visual artist (born 1947)

Joanna Pousette-Dart is an American abstract artist, based in New York City. She is best known for her distinctive shaped-canvas paintings, which typically consist of two or three stacked, curved-edge planes whose arrangements—from slightly precarious to nested—convey a sense of momentary balance with the potential to rock, tilt or slip. She overlays the planes with meandering, variable arabesque lines that delineate interior shapes and contours, often echoing the curves of the supports. Her work draws on diverse inspirations, including the landscapes of the American Southwest, Islamic, Mozarabic and Catalan art, Chinese landscape painting and calligraphy, and Mayan art, as well as early and mid-20th-century modernism. Critic John Yau writes that her shaped canvasses explore "the meeting place between abstraction and landscape, quietly expanding on the work of predecessors", through a combination of personal geometry and linear structure that creates "a sense of constant and latent movement."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leigh Behnke</span> American painter (born 1946)

Leigh Behnke is an American painter based in Manhattan in New York City, who is known for multi-panel, representational paintings that investigate perception, experience and interpretation. She gained recognition in the 1980s, during an era of renewed interest in imagery and Contemporary Realism.

Caitlin Cherry is an African-American painter, sculptor, and educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harriet Korman</span> American painter

Harriet Korman is an American abstract painter based in New York City, who first gained attention in the early 1970s. She is known for work that embraces improvisation and experimentation within a framework of self-imposed limitations that include simplicity of means, purity of color, and a strict rejection of allusion, illusion, naturalistic light and space, or other translations of reality. Writer John Yau describes Korman as "a pure abstract artist, one who doesn’t rely on a visual hook, cultural association, or anything that smacks of essentialization or the spiritual," a position he suggests few post-Warhol painters have taken. While Korman's work may suggest early twentieth-century abstraction, critics such as Roberta Smith locate its roots among a cohort of early-1970s women artists who sought to reinvent painting using strategies from Process Art, then most associated with sculpture, installation art and performance. Since the 1990s, critics and curators have championed this early work as unjustifiably neglected by a male-dominated 1970s art market and deserving of rediscovery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medrie MacPhee</span> Canadian-American visual artist

Medrie MacPhee is a Canadian-American painter based in New York City. She works in distinct painting and drawing series that have explored the juncture of abstraction and representation, relationships between architecture, machines, technology and human evolution, and states of flux and transformation. In the 1990s and 2000s, she gained attention for metaphorical paintings of industrial subjects and organic-machine and bio-technological forms. In later work, she explored architectural instability before turning to semiotically dense canvases combining compartments of color and collaged pieces of garments fit together like puzzles, which New York Times critic Roberta Smith described as "powerfully flat, more literal than abstract" with "an adamant, witty physicality."

Michelle Kuo is an American curator, writer, and art historian. Since 2018, Kuo has been a curator of painting and sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art. She was previously editor-in-chief of Artforum magazine starting in 2010.

Betsy Kaufman is a visual artist based in New York known for abstract paintings and works on paper, as well as needlepoint sculptures. Critics distinguish her work by its subversion of modernist systems and its insertion of strong emotion, humor, and narrative into geometric abstraction. Writer Ingrid Schaffner observed that Kaufman's paintings are "inherently based on disruption … She has made the accidents, oppositions, contradictions, and mercurialness, which most organizing impulses work hard to minimize, into the rationale that guides the unpredictable and forceful narrative of her abstractions." Kaufman has exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum, Musée d’art moderne de Saint-Etienne (France), Queens Museum of Art, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (Germany) and the Tang Museum, among other venues.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Cook, Scott. "Art for the Eighties," New York City: Grace Borgenicht Gallery, 1980.
  2. 1 2 Heil, Janet and Becky Saunders. Portraits on a Human Scale, catalogue, New York: The Whitney Museum of Art, 1983.
  3. Damianovic, Maria. "Il Fantastico In Arte," Tema Celeste, #55, 1995.
  4. Johnson, Ken. "Robin Tewes," The New York Times, April 30, 1999.
  5. 1 2 Wilson, William. "Wry and Witty Observations," Los Angeles Times, May 1, 1996.
  6. 1 2 The Pollock-Krasner Foundation. Robin Tewes. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  7. Smithsonian Archives of American Art. Robin Tewes papers, 1950–2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  8. Cohen, Ronny. "Robin Tewes," Artforum, September, 1983, p. 73.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Pollock, Barbara. "Robin Tewes," ARTnews, Summer, 1999.
  10. 1 2 Kolva, Jeanne. "Picture Perfect," The Daily Targum, Inside Art, Jan 25, 1996.
  11. 1 2 Princenthal, Nancy. "Artists Book Beat," On Paper, Sept.–Oct., 1997, Vol. 2, No. 1.
  12. Mazorati, Gerald. "Artpicks," SoHo Weekly News , June 24, 1980.
  13. Mazorati, Gerald. "The East Village Others," SoHo Weekly News , June 4, 1980. p. 8
  14. 1 2 Robin Tewes, artist website.
  15. Zimmer, William. "Styles Designed to Capture Personalities," The New York Times, June 24, 1984.
  16. 1 2 3 Breger, Brian. "Exhibitions," Art/World, November 15, 1978.
  17. Tewes, Robin. Artist statement, January, 1982.
  18. Findsen, Owen. "'Energism' Becomes a New Buzz Word for Art, Artists," Cincinnati Enquirer, October 2, 1981, p. B-11.
  19. Henry, Gerritt. "The First Energist Drawing Show," ARTnews, February 1982, p. 162.
  20. Larson, Kay. Review, New Yorker, November 16, 1981, p. 14.
  21. 1 2 Abeln, Allie. "The Guerilla Inside Robin Tewes," The Borough Connector, November 12, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  22. Nadelman, Cynthia. "New York Reviews," ARTnews, September, 1983, Vol. 82, No. 7, p. 190.
  23. Cohen, Ronny. "Energism and Attitude," Artforum, September, 1980, p.17–23.
  24. Raynor, Vivien. "Downtown Art Come Uptown," The New York Times, June 26, 1981.
  25. Ratcliff, Carter. "Episodes," New York: Grace Borgenicht Gallery, catalogue, June, 1981.
  26. Cohen, Ronny. 26 Paintings: Robin Tewes, New York: Hanging Loose Press, 1982.
  27. Smith, Roberta. "Shades of a Rebirth for Painting," The New York Times, June 18, 1993, p. C28.
  28. The New Yorker, Reviews, The New Yorker, June 27/July 4, 1994.
  29. 1 2 3 Schaffner, Ingrid. "Robin Tewes at Bill Maynes Contemporary Art," Artforum, April, 1996.
  30. 1 2 McDowell, Deborah."Tewes Evocative Paintings," The Independent, June 9, 1994, p. 29.
  31. Levin, Kim. "Voice Choices Short List," The Village Voice, May 4, 1999.
  32. Humphrey, David. "A Self Portrait the Town a Window," New York Fax, Art Issues, #34, 1994
  33. Baker, R.C. "Robin Tewes," review, The Village Voice, January 11–17, 2006.
  34. Woods, Lynn. "Seeing isn't always believing," Hudson Valley One, Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  35. Graupe-Pillard, Grace. "Grace Visits: Artist Robin Tewes", Women's Voices for Change. August 31, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  36. Interview of Robin Tewes by Bridget Collins, June 16, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  37. White, Valerie. "The Other Side of the Rainbow," The Register Star, September 6, 1992, p. A7.
  38. Rodgers, Jane. "A Time to Tell," Winston Salem Journal, October 24, 1997, p. C1.
  39. Whitney Museum, Text by Hannah Feldman. The Subject of Rape, catalogue, New York: 1993.
  40. Philoctetes Center. "On Aggression" Art Exhibition, February 28 - May 20, 2009. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  41. Bischoff, Daniel. "Battle Hymn: Artists World View of Controversial War," Star Ledger, Nov.12, 2006.
  42. Guerrilla Girls in Tate Modern Collection
  43. 1 2 3 Ryzik, Melena."The Guerrilla Girls, After 3 Decades, Still Rattling Art World Cages," New York Times, August 5, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  44. Museum of Modern Art fact sheet, 1984. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  45. Pollak, Michael."What Are the Guerrilla Girls Doing Now?," New York Times, September 19, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  46. Smithsonian Archives of American Art. A Finding Aid to the Robin Tewes Papers, 1950-2016, in the Archives of American Art, p. 6. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  47. A.i.R. Byrdcliffe website, "A.I.R. Welcomes Visiting Artist Robin Tewes," June 17, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  48. Franklin Furnace goings on, "Guerrilla (And Other) Girls: Art/Activism/Attitude," 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  49. Moore, Alex. "Tell Me Something I Don't Know, Give Me Something I Need," Fantastic Heliotherapy, Interview. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  50. Brooklyn Rail. "Celebrating Art in General," Events. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  51. New York Foundation for the Arts. Directory of Artists' Fellows 1985–2013. New York: New York Foundation for the Arts, 2013.
  52. Ucross Foundation. "Visual Arts Alumni." Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  53. Sam & Adele Golden Foundation for the Arts. "Announcing the selected 2016 artists in residence!" Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  54. Djerassi. Robin Tewes, Alumni. Retrieved January 28, 2020.